| 見出し語 | 修正前 | 修正後 |
|---|
| 悪意の（で） | with knowledge;knowingly;in bad faith | with knowledge;knowingly;in bad faith;maliciously;with malice |
| 著しい損害又は遅滞 | substantial detriment or delay | substantial harm or delay |
| 一括売却 | package (blanket) sale | disposal by a sale en bloc |
| 違反調査 | investigation into violations | investigation into violation |
| 姻族 | relative through marriage | relative by affinity |
| 隠滅 | destruction;spoilation | destruction;spoliation |
| 埋立て | reclamation | reclamation;landfill |
| 外貨建債券 | bond in foreign currency | a foreign currency denominated bond |
| 監護 | custody;caring for | custody;care |
| 監査 | audit | audit;inspection |
| 期間の経過後 | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of period (of time) | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of a period (of time) |
| 期間の計算 | computation of period of time | computation of a period of time |
| 議定書附属書 | annex | annex (to protocol) |
| 求償権 | right to obtain reimbursement;exoneration;remedy over | right to reimbursement;right to indemnification;right to remedy over |
| 行政措置 | administrative measures | administrative measure |
| 共有 | coownership | co-ownership |
| 共有者 | coowners | co-owners |
| 共有物 | property in coownership | property in co-ownership |
| 共有物の分割 | partition of property in coownership | partition of property in co-ownership |
| 緊急避難 | aversion of clear and present danger | avoidance of clear and present danger |
| 勤務条件 | working condition;conditions of work | working terms and conditions |
| 組合 | partnership;union;association | partnership;union;member |
| 組入金 | the money deducted from the proceeds and added to the estate | money deducted from proceeds and added to the estate |
| 決済 | settlement;payments;clearing | settlement;payment;clearing |
| 決算期 | accounting period | accounting period;fiscal year end |
| 原作品 | original | original work(s) |
| 検証 | view;inspection | observation;inspection |
| 建設業 | construction industry | construction industry;construction business |
| 建設物 | building | building;structures |
| 原判決 | judgment of prior instance | judgment in prior instance |
| 権利変動の対抗要件 | requirements of perfection of changes in rights | requirements for perfection of change in rights |
| 公安 | public security | public security;public safety |
| 公益委員 | public member | public interest member |
| 後見開始の審判 | order for commencement of guardianship | ruling for commencement of guardianship |
| 交互計算 | current account | open account |
| 国際規制物資 | international controlled material | internationally controlled material |
| この法律は、…から施行する | this Act shall come into effect as from … | this Act shall come into effect as of … |
| 債権 | claim;obligation-right;credit | claim;(account) receivable;credit |
| 催告 | demand;notice;requisition | demand;notice;requisition;demand letter |
| 再審開始の決定 | ruling for commencement of retrial | order of commencement of retrial |
| 再生手続終結 | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続終了 | close of the rehabilitation proceeding | close of the rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続廃止 | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 財団債権 | claim of the estate(estate claim) | claim of the estate (estate claim) |
| 再犯 | repeated conviction;second conviction | repeat conviction;second conviction |
| 裁判上又は裁判外の行為 | act in or out of court | acts in or out of court |
| 債務の減免 | reduction and release of debts | reduction or release of debts |
| 指図債権 | debt payable to order | instrument payable to order |
| 資金決済 | settlement of funds | settlement |
| 執行行為 | acts of execution | act of execution |
| 出願公開 | laying open of application | publication of application |
| 出願品種 | applied variety | applied plant variety |
| 循環資源 | recyclable resources | circulative resources |
| 準共有 | quasi- coownership | quasi-co-ownership |
| 準備的口頭弁論 | preliminary oral proceeding(s) | preliminary oral arguments |
| 上訴権回復 | restoration of appeal rights | restoration of appeal right |
| 譲渡者 | transferrer;assigner;conveyor;disposer | transferor;assignor;conveyor |
| 商法若しくは会社法の規定による留置権 | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of Commercial Code or Companies Act | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of the Commercial Code or the Companies Act |
| 職務発明 | employee's invention | employee invention |
| 職階制 | position classification | position classification plan |
| 書面尋問 | production of statements in lieu of examination | submission of written statements in lieu of examination |
| 知れている債権者 | known creditors | known creditor |
| 生活上の本拠 | the principal place where a person lives | principal place of residence |
| 生存に必要な保護 | protection necessary for life | protection necessary for survival |
| 選定者 | selector;appointer | appointing party |
| 船舶発生廃棄物汚染防止規程 | shipboard waste pollution prevention provisions | shipboard waste pollution prevention regulations |
| 専門委員 | expert adviser;technical advisor;experts committee | expert advisor;technical advisor;experts committee member |
| 送信可能化権 | right of making transmittable | right to make transmittable |
| 贓物 | property obtained through a crime against property | property obtained through a crime |
| 相隣関係 | neighboring relationships | neighboring relationship |
| 訴訟手続の中止 | suspension of court proceeding(s) on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding(s) | suspension of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟の目的 | subject-matter of suit | subject matter of suit |
| 対抗する | perfect duly assert against | perfect;duly assert against |
| 対抗要件 | requirement to duly assert against third parties;perfection requirement | requirement for perfection;requirement to duly assert against third parties |
| 代表権 | authority of representation | right to represent |
| 代物弁済 | substitute performance | accord and satisfaction;substitute performance |
| 代理権 | authority of representation | capacity to representation;right of representation;authority of representation |
| 単元株式数 | share unit | share unit number |
| 単元未満株式 | share less than one (share) unit | share less than one unit |
| 担保権の実行 | exercise of the security interest | exercise of security interest |
| 担保権の消滅 | extinguishment of security interests | extinguishment of security interest |
| 地役権者 | easement holder | servitude holder |
| 地方独立行政法人 | local independent administrative agency | local incorporated administrative agency |
| 地方文化財 | local cultural assets | local cultural property |
| 帳簿 | book | books |
| 抵当不動産 | mortgaged immovable | mortgaged real property |
| 転質 | sub pledge | subpledge;re-pledge |
| 同居の親族 | relative living together | relatives living together |
| 独立行政法人 | independent administrative agency | incorporated administrative agency |
| 取戻権 | rights of segregation | right of segregation |
| 認知 | acknowledgment | acknowledgment of paternity;filiation |
| 破産債権者 | bankruptcy creditors | bankruptcy creditor |
| 否認権の行使 | exercise of rights of avoidance | exercise of right of avoidance |
| 物上保証人 | third party mortgagor;third party pledgor | third party mortgagor;accommodation mortgagor;third party pledgor;accommodation pledgor |
| 扶養義務 | duty to support | duty to support;maintenance obligation |
| 不利益 | disadvantage | detriment;disadvantage |
| 妨害 | interference;hindrance; obstruction;disturbance | interference;hindrance;obstruction; disturbance;impede |
| 保佐監督人 | supervisor of the curator | supervisor of curator |
| 補助監督人 | supervisor of the assistant | supervisor of assistant |
| 補助参加 | assisting intervention | supporting intervention |
| 補助参加人 | assisting intervener | supporting intervener |
| 本案判決 | judgment on merits | judgment on the merits |
| 無罪 | not guilty;innocent | not guilty;innocent;acquittal |
| 有効期間 | valid period;effective period | validity period;effective period |
| 要旨 | gist | gist;digest |
| 予告通知 | advance notice of filing an action | advance notice (of filing of an action) |
| 予備費 | reserve funds | reserve fund |
| 履行期 | time of performance | time of performance;performance period;due date for performance |
| 臨時計算書類 | temporary financial statements | provisional financial statements |
| 臨時決算日 | temporary account closing day | provisional account closing date |
| 労働条件 | working condition | working conditions |
| 和解に代わる決定 | ruling in lieu of settlement | order in lieu of settlement |
| 見出し語 | 修正前 | 修正後 |
|---|
| 相手方 | opponent;the other party/other parties;opposite party;counter party | opponent;the other party/other parties;opposite party;counterparty;adverse party |
| 異議 | objection | objection;opposition |
| 異議の申立て | filing of an objection | filing of an objection;raise an objection |
| 異議の申出 | (filing of an) objection | (filing of an) objection;(raise an) objection |
| 育児 | child care | childcare |
| 育児休業 | child care leave | childcare leave |
| 遺産の分割 | partition of estate | division of estate |
| 遺族 | survivor;bereaved family | surviving family (member);bereaved family |
| 遺族基礎年金 | basic pension for survivor;basic pension | basic pension for surviving family |
| 遺族補償一時金 | lump sum compensation for survivor;lump sum compensation | lump sum compensation for surviving family |
| 遺族補償年金前払一時金 | compensation pension advance for survivor;compensation pension advance | compensation pension advance for surviving family |
| 委託 | entrustment | entrustment;consignment |
| 遺伝子組換え生物 | living modified organism | genetically modified organism;living modified organism |
| 遺伝子組換え微生物 | modified microorganisms | genetically modified microorganism;modified microorganisms |
| 委任 | mandate;delegation | mandate;delegation;entrust |
| 遺留した物 | articles left behind | article left behind |
| 遺留分 | legally reserved portion | statutory reserved share |
| 医療給付 | medical care benefits | medical care benefit |
| 印影 | impression of a seal | seal impression |
| 印刷 | print | printing |
| 姻族 | relatives by affinity | relative through marriage |
| 訴え | suit;lawsuit;action | action;suit;lawsuit;litigation |
| 売上高 | net sales | sales;sales volume |
| 運送賃 | freight | freight (charge) |
| 映画の著作物 | cinematographic works | cinematographic work(s) |
| 営業の部類 | line of the business;line of the operations | line of business;line of operations |
| 援護 | aid;assist | aid;assistance |
| 援助 | assistance | assistance;support |
| 援用 | invocation;reference | invocation;reference;citation |
| 押収物 | seized articles | seized article |
| 応当する日 | corresponding day | corresponding day;day corresponding to |
| おそれ | risk;likelihood | risk of;likelihood;threat of |
| 音楽の著作物 | musical works | musical work(s) |
| 外国 | foreign state | foreign state;foreign country |
| 外国倒産処理手続 | foreign insolvency proceeding | foreign insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 外国法事務弁護士 | foreign lawyer registered in Japan | registered foreign lawyer |
| 外国法事務弁護士事務所 | office of foreign lawyer registered in Japan | office of registered foreign lawyer |
| 解散 | disperse;dissolution | dispersion;dissolution |
| 解釈の誤り | misconstruction | misconstruction;misinterpretation |
| 海上保安官 | Coast Guard Officer | coast guard officer |
| 解職 | removal | removal (from position/duty) |
| 害する | harm;prejudice | harm;prejudice;damage |
| 加害者 | perpetrator | perpetrator;injuring party |
| 拡散 | dispersion;proliferation | diffusion;proliferation |
| 株券発行会社 | company issuing share certificate | share certificate-issuing company |
| 株主名簿管理人 | administrator of shareholder registry | shareholder registry administrator |
| 仮拘禁許可状 | permit of provisional detention | provisional detention permit |
| 完結 | termination | termination;conclusion;completion |
| 官憲 | authority | the authorities |
| 監護 | custody | custody;caring for |
| 監査法人 | audit firm | auditing firm |
| 管理権 | right of management of property;administration | right of management of property;administration (right);right to manage |
| 管理命令 | management order | administration order |
| 議案 | proposal | proposal;bill |
| 起因 | resultant | resultant;result |
| 期間の経過後 | after the expiration of period (of time) | after the passage of a period (of time);after the expiration of period (of time) |
| 期間の満了 | expiration of period | expiration of a period (of time) |
| 技術基準 | technical standards | technical standard |
| 既成条件 | fulfilled condition | fulfilled condition;satisfied condition |
| 偽造 | counterfeit | counterfeit;forgery |
| 帰属 | ownership;belonging;vesting | ownership;belong to;vested in |
| 寄託物 | goods deposited | deposited goods |
| 基本的事項 | basic matter | basic matter;fundamental matter |
| 救援 | relief | relief;rescue |
| 吸収分割承継会社 | succeeding company in absorption-type split | successor company in absorption-type split |
| 給付 | performance;payment;delivery | performance;payment;delivery;benefit |
| 共益費用 | expenses for the common interest;administrative expenses | expenses for common benefit;administrative expenses |
| 協議 | consultation;deliberation; conference;agreement | consultation;deliberation;agreement |
| 共同して | in concerted action;jointly;connectedly | in concerted action;in concert with;jointly;connectedly |
| 共同正犯 | coprincipals | coprincipal (in crime) |
| 共同訴訟人 | coparty | coparty (in action) |
| 共同保証人 | joint guarantors | joint guarantor |
| 共犯 | complicity | complicity;accomplice |
| 業務災害 | employment injury | employment injury;work injury |
| 業務執行者 | executing person | person who executes (the) business |
| 業務執行社員 | managing member | managing member;executive member |
| 業務方法書 | statement of operation procedures | statement of operational procedures |
| 強要する | compulsion;coerce;force | compulsion;coercion;force |
| 虚偽行為 | fraud | fraudulent act |
| 虚偽表示 | fictitious manifestation of intention;misrepresentation | false manifestation of intention;misrepresentation |
| 拒絶 | refusal;reject | refusal;rejection;denial |
| 許諾 | authorization | authorization;grant;permission |
| 拒否 | refusal | refusal;rejection;denial;veto |
| 緊急避難 | averting present danger | aversion of clear and present danger |
| 金品 | money and goods | money and/or goods |
| 国の行政機関 | national government organ | national government administrative organ |
| 経過 | progress | progress;passage |
| 計画審理 | well-organized proceeding | well-organized proceeding(s) |
| 掲示 | posting;display | posting;display;notification |
| 刑事訴訟 | criminal procedure;criminal proceeding | criminal procedure;criminal proceeding(s) |
| 景品類 | premium | premiums |
| 血族 | relatives by blood | relative by blood |
| 決定 | ruling;decision | ruling;decision;order |
| 結了 | completion;conclusion | completion;conclusion;closure |
| 検察事務官 | assistant officer to a/the prosecutor | public prosecutor's assistant officer |
| 検証 | view | view;inspection |
| 原著作物 | original works | original work |
| 限度 | limit | limit;to the extent necessary (for) |
| 現場 | scene;site | the scene;site |
| 現物出資財産 | properties contributed in kind | property contributed in kind |
| 公益法人 | non-profit corporation | public interest corporation |
| 公演 | performance | (public) performance |
| 綱紀委員会 | disciplinary committee | discipline committee |
| 公共用水域 | public water areas | public water area |
| 攻撃防御方法 | allegations and evidences | allegation and evidence |
| 公正証書 | notarized deed | notarial deed |
| 更生手続 | (corporate) reorganization proceedings | (corporate) reorganization proceeding(s) |
| 厚生年金 | welfare pension | employee's pension insurance;employee's pension |
| 更生保護施設 | halfway house | rehabilitation facilities |
| 口頭審理 | hearing;oral hearing;oral proceedings | hearing;oral hearing;oral proceeding(s) |
| 公表 | publication;announcement;public announcement;release | publication;announcement;public announcement;release;disclosure |
| 公表された著作物 | works already made public | work(s) already made public |
| 公布の日から起算して…を経過した日 | the day on which … have elapsed from the day of promulgation | the day on which … have elapsed from the date of promulgation |
| 公布の日から起算して…を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日 | the date specified by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding … from the day of promulgation | the day specified by Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding … from the date of promulgation |
| 国内売上高 | domestic sales | domestic sales (volume) |
| 国内倒産処理手続 | domestic insolvency proceeding | domestic insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 国家公務員倫理審査会 | national public officers ethics board | National Public Service Ethics Board |
| この法律による改正前の | prior to the revision by this Act | prior to revision by this Act |
| 混同 | confusion;merger | confusion;merger;commingle |
| 債券 | bond | debenture (certificate) |
| 財産 | property | property;assets |
| 財産権 | property rights | property right |
| 財産分離 | separation of property | division of property |
| 財産目録 | inventory (of property) | inventory of assets |
| 再審査 | re-examination | re-examination;review |
| 再生手続 | rehabilitation proceedings | rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 最低賃金 | minimum wages | minimum wage |
| 最低賃金審議会 | minimum wages council | minimum wage council |
| 裁判手続 | judicial proceedings | court decision proceeding(s) |
| 在来生物 | indigenous species | native species;indigenous species |
| 詐害行為取消権 | creditor's right to request the rescission of the fraudulent act by the debtor | right to request avoidance of fraudulent act |
| 磁気的方式 | a magnetic form | magnetic form |
| 時効 | prescription;statute of limitations;statutory limitations | prescription;statute of limitations |
| 時効完成 | completion of prescription;raps of the period of statutory limitations | completion of prescription;lapse of the period of statute of limitations |
| 時効期間 | period of prescription;period of statutory limitations | period of prescription;period of statute of limitations |
| 施行規則 | Implementation Ordinance | Ordinance for Enforcement |
| 時効の停止 | suspension of prescription;tolling of statutory limitation | suspension of prescription;tolling of statute of limitations |
| 自然環境学習 | natural environmental learning | natural environment study |
| 実演家人格権 | moral rights of performers | moral right of performer |
| 執行官 | court enforcement officer | court execution officer |
| 指導 | guidance | guidance;instruction |
| 支払期日 | date of payment | date of payment;payment date |
| 支払不能 | (equity) insolvency | inability to pay debts (as they become due) |
| 社債原簿管理人 | administrator of bond registry | bond registry administrator |
| 写真の著作物 | photographic works | photographic work(s) |
| 受遺者 | donee | (testamentary) donee |
| 重大な | serious;gross;material | serious;gross;material;grave;major |
| 就任 | assumption | assumption (of office) |
| 重要文化財 | important cultural properties | important cultural property |
| 重要無形文化財 | important intangible cultural properties | important intangible cultural property |
| 重要無形民俗文化財 | important intangible folk-cultural properties | important intangible folk-cultural property |
| 重要有形民俗文化財 | important tangible folk-cultural properties | important tangible folk-cultural property |
| 収賄 | acceptance of a bribe | acceptance of bribe |
| 趣旨 | purpose;import;tenor;gist | purpose;import;tenor;gist;purport |
| 受託者 | trustee | trustee;consignee |
| 受領能力 | capacity of receipt | capacity to accept/receive |
| 準共有 | quasi coownership | quasi- coownership |
| 準備的口頭弁論 | preliminary oral proceedings | preliminary oral proceeding(s) |
| 障害者 | person with disabilities | person with disabilities;disabled person |
| 少額訴訟 | action on small claim | action on small claim;small claim action |
| 上告趣意書 | statement of reasons (for final appeal) | (written) statement of reasons (for final appeal) |
| 上告理由書 | statement of reasons for final appeal | (written) statement of reasons for final appeal |
| 証拠物 | articles of evidence | article of evidence |
| 承認 | approval;recognition;acknowledgement | approval;recognition;acknowledgement; acceptance |
| 情報公開 | access to information;disclosure of the information | access to information;disclosure of information |
| 抄本 | extract | extract;(abridged) copy |
| 証明力 | probative value (of evidence) | probative value (of evidence);evidentiary value |
| 省令 | Ordinance of the Ministry | Ordinance of the Ministry;Ministerial Ordinance |
| 食品循環資源 | resource from wasted food | resources from wasted food |
| 職務 | duty | duty;practice |
| 職務執行 | execution of duty | performance of duty;execution of duty |
| 職務上 | in the course of duties;in the course of functions | in the course of duties;as a part of one's duties |
| 所持 | possession | possession;direct control (over things) |
| 処分 | disposition;appropriation | disposition;appropriation;ruling |
| 書面による準備手続 | preparatory proceedings by means of documents | preparatory proceeding(s) by means of documents |
| 事理を弁識する能力 | capacity to appreciate right or wrong | capacity to appreciate one's situation |
| 身体検査 | inspection and examination of a person;inspection of a body;search of a body | inspection and examination of a person;inspection of a body;body search |
| 審判 | trial;decision;trial and decision;inquiry;hearing;adjudication | trial;decision;trial and decision;inquiry;hearing;adjudication; ruling;determination;adjustment |
| 審判手続 | trial procedure;hearing procedure;inquiry procedure | trial proceeding(s);hearing proceeding(s);inquiry proceeding(s) |
| 審理 | proceedings;trial | proceeding(s);trial |
| 審理の終結 | conclusion of proceedings | conclusion of proceeding |
| 心裡留保 | concealment of true intention | manifestation without true intention |
| 随意条件 | condition at will | condition at will;potestative condition |
| 生活排水処理施設 | treatment facilities for household wastewater | household wastewater treatment facilities |
| 請求人 | claimant;demandant;requester | claimant;requester |
| 請求の基礎 | basis of claim | basis for claim |
| 請求の追加 | addition of claims | addition of claim |
| 請求の認諾 | acknowledgment of claims | acknowledgment of claim |
| 請求の放棄 | waiver of claims | waiver of claim |
| 清算法人 | liquidating juridical person | juridical person in liquidation |
| 製造設備 | manufacturing equipment;equipment for manufacturing … | manufacturing equipment;manufacturing facilities;equipment/facilities for manufacturing … |
| 政府代表 | representatives of the government | representative of the government |
| 生物検査 | testing of organisms | testing on organisms |
| 生物検査命令 | order for testing of organisms | order for testing on organisms |
| 責任 | responsibility;liability;accountability | liability;responsibility;accountability |
| 責めに帰すべき事由 | cause imputable to the accused himself/herself | cause attributable to (someone);grounds attributable to (someone) |
| 善意の（で） | without knowledge | without knowledge;unknowingly;in good faith |
| 全部取得条項付種類株式 | class share subject to wholly call | class share subject to class-wide call |
| 専門委員 | expert adviser;technical advisor;expert committee | expert adviser;technical advisor;experts committee |
| 占有権 | posessory right | possessory right |
| 占有物 | thing possessed;things under one's possession | thing possessed;thing under one's possession |
| 相続分 | share in inheritance | share in inheritance;inheritance share |
| 送達 | service | service;delivery |
| 争点及び証拠の整理手続 | proceeding for arranging issues and evidences | proceeding(s) to arrange issues and evidence |
| 相当の対価 | reasonable value | reasonable value;fair consideration |
| 相隣関係 | relationship between owners/occupiers of adjoining land | neighboring relationships |
| 贈賄 | bribery | offer of bribe |
| 訴訟指揮 | control of court proceedings | control of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続 | court proceedings | court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続の中止 | suspension of court proceeding on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding | suspension of court proceeding(s) on the ground of impossibility and difficulty of procedural actions by court;suspension of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟手続の中断 | abatement of action | discontinuation of action |
| 訴訟手続の停止 | stay of court proceeding | stay of court proceeding(s) |
| 訴訟能力 | capacity to stand trial | capacity to sue or be sued |
| 訴訟費用償還請求権 | right of reimbursement of court costs | right to reimbursement of court costs |
| 訴訟無能力者 | person without capacity to stand trial | person without capacity to sue or be sued |
| 即決裁判手続 | speedy trial procedure | expedited trial procedure |
| 疎明 | showing of prima facie evidence | prima facie showing |
| 損益分配 | distribution of profit and loss | distribution of profits and losses |
| 損害賠償 | damages | damages;compensation of damages |
| 損失の処理 | disposal of losses | disposition of loss |
| 第一審 | the first instance | first instance |
| 第一審裁判所 | court of the first instance | court of first instance |
| 対価 | consideration;thing received (in exchange for) | value;price;thing received (in exchange for);consideration |
| 退会 | secession | secession;withdrawal |
| 代価弁済 | paying the mortgage price | direct satisfaction of mortgage with purchase price |
| 大気 | air | air;atmosphere |
| 対抗する | duly assert against | perfect duly assert against |
| 代替物 | fungible things | fungible thing;alternative goods;substitute |
| 代表者 | representative person | representative (person) |
| 貸与権 | right of lending | right to rent |
| 代理業務 | agent work;agency function | agency business;agency functions |
| 立会人 | observer | observer;witness |
| 立替払 | payment for a third party | payment for a third party;payment on behalf of a third party |
| 単元未満株式 | share less than one unit | share less than one (share) unit |
| 単元未満株主 | holder of share less than one unit | holder of share less than one (share) unit |
| 単純承認 | unconditional acceptance of inheritance | unqualified acceptance |
| 地役権 | easement | servitude |
| 畜産 | livestock raging;livestock business;livestock industry | livestock raising;livestock business;livestock industry |
| 致死 | causing death | causing death;fatal;lethal |
| 地方独立行政法人 | local incorporated administrative agency | local independent administrative agency |
| 地方文化財 | local cultural properties | local cultural assets |
| 仲裁手続 | arbitral proceeding | arbitration procedure |
| 中止命令 | discontinuance order;suspension order | stay order;discontinuance order;suspension order |
| 注文者 | orderer | orderer;the party ordering work |
| 懲戒委員会 | disciplinary committee | disciplinary action committee |
| 調書決定 | record in lieu of ruling document | record in lieu of written decision |
| 調停 | conciliation | conciliation;mediation |
| 著作者人格権 | moral rights of authors | moral right of author |
| 著作物 | works | work(s) |
| 著作隣接権 | neighboring rights | neighboring right |
| 罪 | crime | crime;offense |
| 積立金 | reserve funds | reserve fund |
| 抵触 | conflict | conflict;inconsistency;contradiction |
| 手続 | procedure;proceeding | procedure;proceeding(s) |
| 電子的方式 | an electronic form | electronic form |
| 転借人 | sub lessee | sublessee |
| 転貸 | sub lease | sublease |
| 転貸人 | sub lessor | sublessor |
| …等 | … etc.;such as … | … etc.;such as …;and other (things) with/of similar nature;or the like |
| 倒産処理手続 | insolvency proceeding | insolvency proceeding(s) |
| 投資事業有限責任組合 | investment limited partnership | investment limited partnership;investment business limited partnership |
| 当事者能力 | capacity to sue and to be sued | capacity to be a party |
| 同時履行の抗弁 | defense for simultaneous performance | defense of simultaneous performance |
| 逃走 | escape | escape;flight |
| 謄本 | transcript | transcript;(certified) copy |
| 登録異議の申立て | opposition to registration | filing of opposition to registration |
| 登録異議申立書 | written opposition | written opposition (to registration) |
| 登録事務 | registration work | registration affairs |
| 登録出願 | application | (registration) application |
| 登録出願人 | applicant | (registration) applicant |
| 登録有形文化財 | registered tangible cultural properties | registered tangible cultural property |
| 独立行政法人 | incorporated administrative agency | independent administrative agency |
| 特例有限会社 | special company with limited liability | special limited liability company |
| と畜場 | abattoir | slaughterhouse |
| 土地の所有者 | landowner | landowner;owner of (the) land |
| 特許請求 | claim | (patent) claim |
| 届出書 | written notice;written report | written notice;written report;written notification |
| 取消権 | right to rescind | right to rescind;rescission right |
| 取引条件 | trade terms;term and conditions (of business) | trade terms;terms and conditions (of transaction) |
| 取引制限 | restraint of trade | restraint on trade |
| …において準用する…の規定 | the provision of …, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to … | the provision of …, as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to … |
| …において準用する場合を含む | including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to | including the cases where applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to |
| に定めるところにより | pursuant to the provision of | pursuant to the provision of;as provided for by |
| 二次使用料 | secondary use fees | secondary use fee |
| 入港 | entrance into a port | entry into a port |
| 根抵当権設定者 | revolving mortgagor | mortgagor of a revolving mortgage |
| 廃液 | waste liquid | waste liquid;waste fluid;effluent |
| 廃止 | abolition;repeal | abolition;repeal;discontinue |
| 配当 | dividends;distributions;liquidating distribution | dividend;distribution;liquidating distribution |
| 破産手続開始 | commencement of bankruptcy proceedings | commencement of bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 発行可能種類株式総数 | total number of authorized share in a class | total number of authorized shares in a class |
| 発行可能株式総数 | total number of authorized share | total number of authorized shares |
| 判決による支払の猶予 | grace of payments by judgment | payment grace period pursuant to judgment |
| 被害者 | victim | victim;aggrieved party;injured party |
| 被上告人 | appllee (of final appeal) | appellee (of final appeal) |
| 否認権 | right of avoidance | right of avoidance;right of rebuttal |
| 費用 | expense;costs | expense;cost |
| 表示 | indication;representation;manifestation; label;mark | indication;representation;manifestation; label (labeling);mark |
| 評定 | evaluation;rating | evaluation;rating;valuation |
| 不確定期限 | uncertain due date | uncertain due date;unfixed period of time;indefinite period of time |
| 負担付遺贈 | testamentary gift with burden | testamentary gift with burden;conditioned testamentary gift |
| 負担付贈与 | gift with burden | gift with burden;conditioned gift |
| 不貞な行為 | unchaste act | unchaste act;act of infidelity |
| 不動産 | real estate | real property |
| 不動産質 | pledge of real estate | pledge of real property |
| 不法原因給付 | performance for illegal causes | performance for illegal/unlawful reasons |
| 不法行為 | tort | tort;tortious act |
| 扶養 | support | support;maintenance |
| 扶養義務者 | supporter under duty | person under duty to support |
| 文化財 | cultural properties | cultural property |
| 分割払い | installment plan | installment payments |
| 閉会 | closing | closing (of meeting) |
| 併合 | consolidation;annexation | consolidation;annexation;joinder |
| 別除権 | right to retrieve things from bankrupt estate | right of separate satisfaction |
| 変更の判決 | judgment of modification | judgment for modification |
| 変死者 | person having died an unnatural death | person who died an unnatural death |
| 弁償 | compensation | compensation;reimbursement |
| 弁論 | oral argument;closing argument | oral argument |
| 弁論準備手続 | preparatory proceedings | preparatory proceeding(s) |
| 弁論準備手続調書 | record of preparatory proceedings | record of preparatory proceeding(s) |
| 妨害 | interference;hindrance;obstruction | interference;hindrance;obstruction; disturbance |
| 傍系血族 | collateral relatives by blood | collateral relative by blood |
| 傍系親族 | collateral relatives | collateral relative |
| 防護標章登録 | defensive mark registration | defensive mark |
| 防護標章登録証 | certificate of defensive mark registration | defensive mark registration certificate |
| 防災訓練 | disaster prevention drills | disaster prevention drill |
| 方式 | form;method | form;method;formality |
| 放射線障害 | radiation hazard | radiation damage |
| 防除 | mitigation;control | prevention;control |
| 法人たる事業者 | entrepreneur of juridical person | juridical person business operator;juridical person entrepreneur |
| 放送 | broadcast | broadcast;broadcasting |
| 放送権 | rights of broadcasting | right of broadcasting |
| 放送事業者 | broadcasting organization | broadcaster;broadcasting organization |
| 法定代理人 | statutory representative | statutory agent |
| 法律行為 | juristic act | juridical act |
| 保佐開始の審判 | order for commencement of curatorship | ruling for commencement of curatorship |
| 補助開始の審判 | order for commencement of assistance | ruling for commencement of assistance |
| 保全 | preservation | preservation;conservation |
| 埋蔵物 | things hidden in the ground | buried item |
| 埋蔵文化財 | buried cultural properties | buried cultural property |
| 未決勾留 | pre-sentence detention | pre-sentencing detention |
| 無記名債権 | bearer certificate of claims | bearer certificate of claim |
| 無形文化財 | intangible cultural properties | intangible cultural property |
| 無罪 | not guilty | not guilty;innocent |
| 無差別大量殺人行為 | indiscriminate mass murder | act of indiscriminate mass murder |
| 無償で | without charge | without compensation;gratuitously |
| 明細書 | description | description;detailed statement;specifications |
| 名勝 | scenic beauty | scenic beauty;scenic spot |
| 命令 | order | order;direction |
| 免責 | discharge | exemptions;discharge |
| 免訴 | dismissal for judicial bar | dismissal by reason of judicial bar |
| 申立て | application;motion;petition | application;motion;petition;request |
| 目録 | temporary restraining order;table of contents;inventory;list;catalogue | table of contents;inventory;list;catalogue |
| やむを得ない事由 | compelling reason;unavoidable circumstances | compelling reason;unavoidable circumstances;unavoidable grounds |
| 有益費 | useful expenses | beneficial expenses |
| 有価証券 | negotiable instrument of value;securities;document of title;negotiable instrument | negotiable instrument;negotiable instrument of value;securities;document of title |
| 有形文化財 | tangible cultural properties | tangible cultural property |
| 有効期間 | valid period | valid period;effective period |
| 有償行為 | act for value | act for value;onerous act |
| 有線放送 | cable broadcast | cable broadcast;cable broadcasting |
| 有線放送事業者 | cable broadcast business operator | cable broadcaster;cable broadcast business operator |
| 猶予 | suspension | suspension;grace |
| 猶予期間 | period of suspension | period of suspension;grace period |
| 予約 | reservation | reservation;option contract |
| 利害関係人 | interested person | interested person;interested party |
| 略式手続 | summary proceedings | summary proceeding(s) |
| 隣接する権利 | neighboring rights | neighboring right |
| 累犯 | repeated conviction | repeated convictions |
| 連結計算書類 | consolidated financial statement | consolidated financial statements |
| 労働者 | worker | worker;employee |
| 朗読する | read out;read aloud | read aloud |
| 見出し語 | 訳語 |
|---|
| 異議者 | denying party;disputing party |
| 異議のある債権 | denied claim;disputed claim |
| 慰謝料 | solatium |
| 著しい損害又は遅滞 | substantial detriment or delay |
| 一括売却 | package (blanket) sale |
| 一般異議申述期間 | ordinary period for making objections |
| 一般承継人 | general successor |
| 一般調査期間 | ordinary period for investigation |
| 一般調査期日 | ordinary date of investigation |
| 一般の先取特権 | general statutory lien |
| 一般の優先権がある債権 | claim with general priority (statutory priority over the entire property of the debtor) |
| 一般弁済期間 | general period for payment |
| 委任事務 | entrusted business |
| 委任状 | power of attorney;proxy |
| 委任による代理人 | privately appointed agent |
| 訴えによって | by filing an action |
| 売付け | sale |
| 買受人 | purchaser |
| 外国管財人 | foreign trustee |
| 開始後債権 | post commencement claim |
| 買付け | purchase |
| 外務員 | sales representative |
| 価額決定の請求 | request for valuation |
| 価額の償還 | reimbursement of value |
| 隔地者 | party at a distance |
| 確定日付 | certified date |
| 可決（する） | approval |
| 貸席 | rent space |
| 学校法人 | incorporated educational institution |
| 仮登記 | provisional registration |
| 仮登録 | provisional registration |
| 仮払 | provisional payment figured by estimate |
| 簡易再生 | simplified rehabilitation |
| 簡易配当 | simplified distribution |
| 換価 | realization |
| 管財人代理 | trustee representative |
| 監督委員 | supervisor |
| 監督命令 | supervision order |
| 元本確定期日 | principal determination date |
| 元本猶予期間 | grace period to pay principal |
| 管理 | administration;management |
| 議決権行使書面 | voting card |
| 期限 | time limit;assigned time;term;period of time |
| 期限の利益 | benefit of time |
| 期限の利益を喪失する | to forfeit the benefit of time;to be accelerated;acceleration |
| 期日間整理手続 | interim conference procedure |
| 基準債権 | standard claim |
| 急迫の事情 | pressing circumstances |
| 給与所得者等再生 | rehabilitation for salaried workers, etc. |
| 共益債権 | common benefit claim |
| 協同組織金融機関 | cooperative financial institution |
| 共同根抵当 | joint revolving mortgage |
| 共有持分 | co-ownership interest |
| 近親者 | close relative |
| 金融商品 | financial instruments |
| 金融商品仲介業 | financial instruments introducing brokerage business |
| 金融商品取引業 | financial instruments business |
| 金融商品取引所 | financial instruments exchange |
| 組入金 | the money deducted from the proceeds and added to the estate |
| 区役所 | ward office |
| 経常利益 | ordinary profit;current profit |
| 継続的給付 | continuous performance |
| 競売申立人 | auction applicant |
| 決済 | settlement;payments;clearing |
| 現実数値 | actual figure |
| 現存利益 | actual enrichment |
| 現に受けている利益 | actual enrichment |
| 現に利益を受けている限度において | to the extent actually enriched |
| 減免 | reduction or release |
| 権利変動の対抗要件 | requirements of perfection of changes in rights |
| 公開買付け | tender offer (bid) |
| 更生事件 | reorganization case |
| 公道 | public road |
| 公判前整理手続 | pretrial conference procedure |
| 公平かつ誠実に | in a fair and sincere manner |
| 効力を生ずる | become effective |
| 個人再生委員 | individual rehabilitation commissioner |
| 債権者委員会 | creditors committee |
| 債権者一覧表 | list of creditors |
| 債権者代位訴訟 | action for obligee's subrogation right |
| 債権者の一般の利益 | common interests of the creditors |
| 債権者表 | schedule of creditors |
| 債権者名簿 | list of holders of dischargeable claims |
| 債権者を害する行為 | act that would prejudice creditors |
| 債権届出期間 | period for filing of proofs of claims |
| 債権の調査及び確定 | investigation and determination of claims |
| 債権の届出 | filing of proofs of claims |
| 最後配当 | final distribution |
| 財産開示手続 | assets disclosure procedure |
| 財産分与 | distribution of property |
| 祭祀 | worship;religious services dedicated to |
| 再生計画（案） | (proposed) rehabilitation plan |
| 再生計画認可（不認可） | confirmation/disconfirmation of the rehabilitation plan |
| 再生計画の取消し | revocation of the rehabilitation plan |
| 再生債権 | rehabilitation claim |
| 再生債権者 | rehabilitation creditors |
| 再生裁判所 | rehabilitation court |
| 再生債務者 | rehabilitation debtor |
| 再生債務者財産 | rehabilitation debtor's assets |
| 再生債務者等 | rehabilitation debtor, etc. |
| 再生事件 | rehabilitation case |
| 再生手続開始 | commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続開始の申立て | petition for commencement of rehabilitation proceeding(s) |
| 再生手続終結 | termination of the rehabilitation proceeding |
| 再生手続終了 | close of the rehabilitation proceeding |
| 再生手続廃止 | discontinuance of rehabilitation proceeding |
| 財団債権 | claim of the estate(estate claim) |
| 裁判上の請求 | demand by litigation |
| 裁判上又は裁判外の行為 | act in or out of court |
| 債務の減免 | reduction and release of debts |
| 債務引受 | assumption of obligation;debt assumption |
| 詐害行為取消訴訟 | action for avoidance of fraudulent act |
| さかのぼって | retroactively |
| 詐欺破産（再生）罪 | crime of fraudulent bankruptcy/rehabilitation |
| 査定決定 | assessment order |
| 査定の裁判 | assessment decision |
| 敷金の返還請求権 | claim to refund the security deposit |
| 事業の譲渡 | business transfer |
| 次項 | immediately following paragraph;the following paragraph |
| 時効の利益 | benefit of prescription |
| 自己資本規制比率 | capital adequacy ratio |
| 自己の財産におけるのと同一の注意義務をもって | with the same care he/she would exercise over his/her own property |
| 次条 | immediately following Article;the following Article |
| 支障部分 | detrimental part |
| 執行機関 | executive agency |
| 執行行為 | acts of execution |
| 執行文 | certificate of execution |
| 執行力（の）ある債務名義 | enforceable title of obligation |
| 支払能力 | ability to pay |
| 支払の（を）停止 | suspension of payments |
| 社債券 | (company) bond certificate |
| 住所地法 | law of domicile |
| 住宅資金貸付契約 | home loan contract |
| 住宅資金貸付債権 | home loan |
| 住宅資金特別条項 | special clause on home loan |
| 住宅約定利息 | agreed interest on home loan |
| 主務官庁 | competent government agency |
| 主要株主 | major shareholder |
| 準正 | legitimation |
| 準別除権 | quasi-right of separate satisfaction |
| 準別除権者 | holder of the quasi-right of separate satisfaction |
| 小規模個人再生 | rehabilitation for individuals with small-scale debts |
| 証拠の類型 | category of evidence |
| 商事会社 | commercial company |
| 上場（された） | listed |
| 上場会社 | listed company |
| 上場株券 | listed share certificate |
| 上訴権回復 | restoration of appeal rights |
| 承認援助手続 | recognition and assistance procedure |
| 商法若しくは会社法の規定による留置権 | rights of retention provided for in the provisions of Commercial Code or Companies Act |
| 証明予定事実 | facts to be proved |
| 将来の請求権 | claim which may arise in the future |
| 助産師 | birthing assistant |
| 処分禁止の仮処分 | the provisional disposition that prohibits the disposition of the property |
| 資力申告書 | statement of one's financial resources |
| 知れている債権者 | known creditors |
| 信義則 | good faith principle (principle of good faith) |
| 信託会社 | trust company |
| 生活上の本拠 | the principal place where a person lives |
| 請求異議の訴え | action to oppose execution |
| 誠実に | sincerely;in good faith |
| 精神上の障害 | mental disability |
| 成年 | age of majority |
| 生物多様性 | biological diversity;biodiversity |
| 責任制限手続 | proceeding(s) for shipowners limitation of liability |
| 責めに帰することができない事由 | grounds not attributable to (someone) |
| 前項 | immediately preceding paragraph;the preceding paragraph |
| 前条 | immediately preceding article;the preceding article |
| 選択権 | right to choose;option |
| 相互会社 | mutual company |
| 総債権 | total claims |
| 相場 | exchange rates;market price;quotations |
| 双務契約 | bilateral contract |
| 措置を取る | implement measures |
| 続行期日 | further date |
| 損失補てん | loss compensation |
| 対抗できる | can be asserted against |
| 第三者異議の訴え | third party action against execution |
| 代償的取戻権 | right of substitutional segregation |
| 代替許可 | substituted permission |
| 代理委員 | representative |
| 大量保有 | large volume holding |
| ただし、第三者の権利を害することはできない | ; provided, however, that this shall not prejudice the rights of a third party |
| 担保 | security;warranty;collateral |
| 担保権 | security interest |
| 担保権の実行 | exercise of the security interest |
| 担保権の消滅 | extinguishment of security interests |
| 担保付社債信託 | secured bond trust |
| 担保（の）提供 | provision of security;provision of collateral |
| 担保不足見込額 | estimated amount of deficiency |
| 担保不動産収益執行 | execution against earnings from secured real property |
| 仲介（業） | introducing brokerage (business) |
| 調査委員 | examiner |
| 調査命令 | examination order |
| 町村役場 | town/village office |
| 直系卑属 | lineal descendant |
| 追加配当 | subsequent distribution |
| 通行権 | right-of-way |
| 通常総会 | ordinary general meeting |
| 定期金債権 | claim for periodic payments |
| 適格機関投資家 | qualified institutional investor |
| 手続開始の決定 | order of commencement |
| 手続開始前の原因 | causes before the commencement of a (rehabilitation) proceeding |
| 店頭デリバティブ取引 | over-the-counter derivative transaction |
| 同意再生 | consensual rehabilitation |
| 同意配当 | consensual distribution |
| 投資顧問 | investment advisory |
| 投資者 | investor |
| 当事者適格 | standing |
| 投資信託 | investment trust;mutual fund |
| 得喪（権利の） | acquisition or loss (of rights) |
| 特別異議申述期間 | special period for making objections |
| 特別清算開始 | commencement of special liquidation proceeding(s) |
| 特別調査期間 | special period for investigation |
| 特別調査期日 | special date of investigation |
| 特別の先取特権 | special statutory lien |
| 独立国立大学法人 | incorporated national university |
| 届出再生債権者 | holder of filed rehabilitation claim |
| 取調べ状況 | situation of interview/interrogation |
| 取戻権 | rights of segregation |
| 入国審査官 | immigration inspector |
| 任意的口頭弁論 | optional oral arguments |
| 任意売却 | sale by private contract |
| 認否 | approval or disapproval |
| 認否書 | statement of approval or disapproval |
| …の日の翌日から起算して | from the day following the date of;since the day following the date of;commencing from the day following the date of |
| 媒介 | mediate;(introducing) broking;(introducing) brokerage;commissioning;intermediary |
| 配当表 | distribution list |
| 配当率 | percentage of distribution |
| 売得金 | proceeds |
| 破産管財人代理 | bankruptcy trustee representative |
| 破産債権 | bankruptcy claim |
| 破産債権者 | bankruptcy creditors |
| 破産裁判所 | bankruptcy court |
| 破産事件 | bankruptcy case |
| 破産手続開始の原因 | grounds for the commencement of bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 破産手続参加 | participation in bankruptcy proceeding(s) |
| 破産手続終結の決定 | order for termination of the bankruptcy proceedings |
| 破産手続廃止 | discontinuance of bankruptcy proceedings |
| 発行登録（書） | shelf registration (statement) |
| 発行登録追補書類 | shelf registration supplements |
| 被担保債権 | secured claim |
| 否認権の行使 | exercise of rights of avoidance |
| 否認の請求 | request for avoidance |
| 被申立担保権者 | the designated security interest holder |
| 評価 | valuation;appraisal |
| 評価額 | estimated amount |
| 評価済債権 | valued claim |
| 費用の仮支弁 | making temporary payment of expenses |
| 夫婦財産 | marital property |
| 附従性 | appurtenant nature |
| 不誠実 | untrustworthy |
| 不法行為者 | tortfeasor |
| 平穏に、かつ、公然と | peacefully and openly |
| 別除権者 | holder of the right of separate satisfaction |
| 別除権の目的である財産の受戻し | redemption of collateral for a right of separation |
| 別段の | other;otherwise;different |
| 別段の定めがある場合を除き | unless otherwise provided for |
| 弁済期間 | payment period |
| 弁済の禁止 | prohibition of payments |
| 包括的禁止命令 | comprehensive prohibition order |
| 防御権 | right to defense |
| 法定追認 | statutory ratification |
| 募集（有価証券の募集） | offering |
| 保全管理人 | provisional administrator |
| 保存する | take custody of;keep |
| 補てん | compensation |
| 本登記 | definitive registration |
| 本登録 | definitive registration |
| 無異議債権 | claim without objection |
| 無過失（過失がない） | faultless;without fault;no-fault |
| 無償行為 | gratuitous act |
| 無償の供与 | gratuitous conveyance |
| 銘柄 | brand;name;issue |
| 持株会社 | holding company |
| 約定劣後再生債権 | consensually-subordinated rehabilitation claim |
| 約定劣後破産債権 | consensually-subordinated bankruptcy claim |
| 有価証券関連デリバティブ取引 | securities-related derivative transaction |
| 有価証券報告書 | securities report |
| 優先的破産債権 | priority/preferred bankruptcy claim |
| 予見可能性 | foreseeability |
| 流通 | distribution;circulation |
| 劣後的破産債権 | subordinate bankruptcy claim |
| 労働委員会 | labor relations commission |
