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目次
Table of Contents
第一章 総則
Chapter I General Provisions
第一条 (この法律の目的)
Article 1 (Purpose of This Act)
第二条 (国民健康保険)
Article 2 (National Health Insurance)
第三条 (保険者)
Article 3 (Insurers)
2
(2)
第四条 (国及び都道府県の義務)
Article 4 (National and Municipal Governmental Obligations)
2
(2)
第二章 市町村
Chapter II Municipalities
第五条 (被保険者)
Article 5 (Insured Persons)
第六条 (適用除外)
Article 6 (Exclusion from Application)
第七条 (資格取得の時期)
Article 7 (Time of Acquisition of Eligibility)
第八条 (資格喪失の時期)
Article 8 (Time of Loss of Eligibility)
2
(2)
第九条 (届出等)
Article 9 (Notification, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
7
(7)
8
(8)
9
(9)
10
(10)
11
(11)
12
(12)
13
(13)
14
(14)
15
(15)
第十条 (特別会計)
Article 10 (Special Accounts)
第十一条 (国民健康保険運営協議会)
Article 11 (Council for the Administration of National Health Insurance)
2
(2)
第十二条 
Article 12 
第三章 国民健康保険組合
Chapter III National Health Insurance Societies
第一節 通則
Section 1 General Rules
第十三条 (組織)
Article 13 (Organization)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第十四条 (人格)
Article 14 (Personality)
第十五条 (名称)
Article 15 (Name)
2
(2)
第十六条 (住所)
Article 16 (Domicile)
第十七条 (設立)
Article 17 (Establishment)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第十八条 (規約の記載事項)
Article 18 (Particulars to be Included in the Constitution)
第十九条 (被保険者)
Article 19 (Insured Persons)
2
(2)
第二十条 (資格取得の時期)
Article 20 (Time of Acquisition of Eligibility)
第二十一条 (資格喪失の時期)
Article 21 (Time of Loss of Eligibility)
2
(2)
第二十二条 (準用規定)
Article 22 (Provisions Applied Mutatis Mutandis)
第二節 管理
Section 2 Management
第二十三条 (役員)
Article 23 (Officers)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第二十四条 (役員の職務)
Article 24 (Duties of Officers)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第二十四条の二 (理事の代表権の制限)
Article 24-2 (Restrictions on Directors' Authority of Representation)
第二十四条の三 (理事の代理行為の委任)
Article 24-3 (Delegation of Directors' Authority)
第二十四条の四 (仮理事)
Article 24-4 (Provisional Director)
第二十四条の五 (利益相反行為)
Article 24-5 (Acts in Conflict of Interest)
第二十五条 (理事の専決処分)
Article 25 (Matters to be Left Solely to a Directors' Disposal)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第二十六条 (組合会)
Article 26 (Society Meetings)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第二十七条 (組合会の議決事項)
Article 27 (Matters to be Decided on by a Society Meeting)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第二十八条 (組合会の招集)
Article 28 (Convocation of Society Meetings)
2
(2)
第二十九条 (選挙権及び議決権)
Article 29 (Right to Elect and Voting Rights)
第二十九条の二 (議決権のない場合)
Article 29-2 (No Voting Rights)
第三十条 (組合会の権限)
Article 30 (Authority of Society Meetings)
2
(2)
第三十一条 (一般社団法人及び一般財団法人に関する法律の準用)
Article 31 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Act Concerning General Corporations and General Foundations)
第三節 解散及び合併
Section 3 Dissolution and Mergers
第三十二条 (解散)
Article 32 (Dissolution)
2
(2)
第三十二条の二 (残余財産の帰属)
Article 32-2 (Vesting of Residual Assets)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第三十二条の三 (清算中の組合の能力)
Article 32-3 (Capacity of a Society under Liquidation)
第三十二条の四 (清算人)
Article 32-4 (Liquidators)
第三十二条の五 (裁判所による清算人の選任)
Article 32-5 (Appointment of Liquidators by Court)
第三十二条の六 (清算人の解任)
Article 32-6 (Dismissal of Liquidators)
第三十二条の七 (清算人及び解散の届出)
Article 32-7 (Notification of Liquidators and Dissolution)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第三十二条の八 (清算人の職務及び権限)
Article 32-8 (Duties and Authority of Liquidators)
2
(2)
第三十二条の九 (債権の申出の催告等)
Article 32-9 (Demand for Filing of Claims)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第三十二条の十 (期間経過後の債権の申出)
Article 32-10 (Filing Claims after Passing of the Stated Period)
第三十二条の十一 (裁判所による監督)
Article 32-11 (Supervision by the Court)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第三十二条の十二 (清算結了の届出)
Article 32-12 (Notification of the Conclusion of a Liquidation Procedure)
第三十二条の十三 (解散及び清算の監督等に関する事件の管轄)
Article 32-13 (Jurisdiction over Cases Concerning Supervision of Dissolution and Liquidation, etc.)
第三十二条の十四 (不服申立ての制限)
Article 32-14 (Restrictions on Appeals)
第三十二条の十五 (裁判所の選任する清算人の報酬)
Article 32-15 (Remuneration for a Liquidator Appointed by the Court)
第三十二条の十六 (即時抗告)
Article 32-16 (Immediate Appeal against a Ruling)
第三十二条の十七 (検査役の選任)
Article 32-17 (Appointment of Inspectors)
2
(2)
第三十三条 (合併)
Article 33 (Mergers)
2
(2)
第三十四条 
Article 34 
第四節 雑則
Section 4 Miscellaneous Provisions
第三十五条 (政令への委任)
Article 35 (Delegation to Cabinet Order)
第四章 保険給付
Chapter IV Insurance Benefits
第一節 療養の給付等
Section 1 Benefits for Medical Treatment, etc.
第三十六条 (療養の給付)
Article 36 (Benefits for Medical Treatment)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第三十七条 
Article 37 
第三十八条 
Article 38 
第三十九条 
Article 39 
第四十条 (保険医療機関等の責務)
Article 40 (Responsibilities of Health Insurance-Covered Medical Institutions, etc.)
2
(2)
第四十一条 (厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事の指導)
Article 41 (Guidance by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or Prefectural Governor)
2
(2)
第四十二条 (療養の給付を受ける場合の一部負担金)
Article 42 (Co-payment in Cases Where Benefits for Medical Treatment Are Received)
2
(2)
第四十二条の二 
Article 42-2 
第四十三条 
Article 43 
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第四十四条 
Article 44 
2
(2)
3
(3)
第四十五条 (保険医療機関等の診療報酬)
Article 45 (Medical Fees Payable to Health Insurance-Covered Medical Institutions, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
7
(7)
8
(8)
第四十五条の二 (保険医療機関等の報告等)
Article 45-2 (Reports, etc. from Health Insurance-Covered Medical Institutions, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
第四十六条 (健康保険法の準用)
Article 46 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Health Insurance Act)
第四十七条 
Article 47 
第四十八条 
Article 48 
第四十九条 
Article 49 
第五十条 
Article 50 
第五十一条 
Article 51 
第五十二条 (入院時食事療養費)
Article 52 (Dietary Treatment Expenses for Inpatients)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
第五十二条の二 (入院時生活療養費)
Article 52-2 (Living Expenses for Inpatients)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第五十三条 (保険外併用療養費)
Article 53 (Medical Expenses Combined with Treatment Outside Insurance Coverage)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第五十四条 (療養費)
Article 54 (Medical Expenses)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第五十四条の二 (訪問看護療養費)
Article 54-2 (Medical Expenses for Home-Nursing)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
7
(7)
8
(8)
9
(9)
10
(10)
11
(11)
12
(12)
第五十四条の二の二 (厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事の指導)
Article 54-2-2 (Guidance by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare and Prefectural Governors)
第五十四条の二の三 (報告等)
Article 54-2-3 (Reports, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第五十四条の三 (特別療養費)
Article 54-3 (Special Medical Expenses)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
第五十四条の四 (移送費)
Article 54-4 (Transport Expenses)
2
(2)
第五十五条 (被保険者が日雇労働者又はその被扶養者となつた場合)
Article 55 (Cases Where an Insured Person Has Become a Day Worker or a Dependent Thereof)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第五十六条 (他の法令による医療に関する給付との調整)
Article 56 (Coordination with Benefits Relating to Medical Services Provided by Other Laws and Regulations)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第五十七条 (世帯主又は組合員でない被保険者に係る一部負担金等)
Article 57 (Co-payment Relating to an Insured Person Who is Not the Householder or Society Member)
第五十七条の二 (高額療養費)
Article 57-2 (High-Cost Medical Expenses)
2
(2)
第五十七条の三 (高額介護合算療養費)
Article 57-3 (High-Cost Benefits for Medical Treatment Combined with Long-Term Care)
2
(2)
第二節 その他の給付
Section 2 Other Benefits
第五十八条 
Article 58 
2
(2)
3
(3)
第三節 保険給付の制限
Section 3 Limitation on Insurance Benefits
第五十九条 
Article 59 
第六十条 
Article 60 
第六十一条 
Article 61 
第六十二条 
Article 62 
第六十三条 
Article 63 
第六十三条の二 
Article 63-2 
2
(2)
3
(3)
第四節 雑則
Section 4 Miscellaneous Provisions
第六十四条 (損害賠償請求権)
Article 64 (Claims for Damages)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第六十五条 (不正利得の徴収等)
Article 65 (Collection, etc. of Fraudulent Gains)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第六十六条 (強制診断等)
Article 66 (Compulsory Diagnosis, etc.)
第六十七条 (受給権の保護)
Article 67 (Protection of Rights for Benefits)
第六十八条 (租税その他の公課の禁止)
Article 68 (Prohibition of Taxation and Other Public Dues)
第四章の二 広域化等支援方針
Chapter IV-2 Geographic Expansion Support Policy, etc.
第六十八条の二 (広域化等支援方針)
Article 68-2 (Geographic Expansion Support Policy)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
7
(7)
第六十八条の三 (広域化等支援基金)
Article 68-3 (Geographical Expansion Support Fund)
第五章 費用の負担
Chapter V Sharing of Costs
第六十九条 (国の負担)
Article 69 (Costs Imposed upon the National Government)
第七十条 
Article 70 
2
(2)
第七十一条 (国庫負担金の減額)
Article 71 (Reduction of the Share of the National Treasury)
2
(2)
第七十二条 (調整交付金等)
Article 72 (Adjusting Subsidies, etc.)
2
(2)
第七十二条の二 
Article 72-2 
2
(2)
3
(3)
第七十二条の三 (国民健康保険に関する特別会計への繰入れ等)
Article 72-3 (Transfer, etc. to Special Account for National Health Insurance)
2
(2)
第七十二条の四 
Article 72-4 
第七十三条 (組合に対する補助)
Article 73 (Assistance to Societies)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
第七十四条 (国の補助)
Article 74 (Assistance by the National Government)
第七十五条 (都道府県及び市町村の補助及び貸付)
Article 75 (Assistance and Lending by Prefectural and Municipal Governments)
第七十六条 (保険料)
Article 76 (Insurance Premiums)
2
(2)
第七十六条の二 (賦課期日)
Article 76-2 (Date for Assessment)
第七十六条の三 (保険料の徴収の方法)
Article 76-3 (Method of Collection of Insurance Premiums)
2
(2)
第七十六条の四 (介護保険法の準用)
Article 76-4 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Long-Term Care Insurance Act)
第七十七条 (保険料の減免等)
Article 77 (Reduction of and Exemption from Insurance Premiums)
第七十八条 (地方税法の準用)
Article 78 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Local Tax Act)
第七十九条 (督促及び延滞金の徴収)
Article 79 (Demand for Payment and Collection of Delinquent Charges)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第七十九条の二 (滞納処分)
Article 79-2 (Delinquency Disposition)
第八十条 
Article 80 
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第八十条の二 (保険料の徴収の委託)
Article 80-2 (Entrustment of the Collection of Insurance Premiums)
第八十一条 (条例又は規約への委任)
Article 81 (Delegation to Prefectural or Municipal Ordinance or Society's Constitution)
第六章 保健事業
Chapter VI Healthcare Services
第八十二条 
Article 82 
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
第七章 国民健康保険団体連合会
Chapter VII Federation of National Health Insurance Associations
第八十三条 (設立、人格及び名称)
Article 83 (Establishment, Personality and Name)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第八十四条 (設立の認可等)
Article 84 (Authorization for Establishment, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第八十五条 (規約の記載事項)
Article 85 (Particulars to be Stated in the Constitution)
第八十六条 (準用規定)
Article 86 (Provisions Applied Mutatis Mutandis)
第八章 診療報酬審査委員会
Chapter VIII Medical Fees Review Committee
第八十七条 (審査委員会)
Article 87 (Review Committee)
2
(2)
第八十八条 (審査委員会の組織)
Article 88 (Organization of the Review Committee)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第八十九条 (審査委員会の権限)
Article 89 (Authority of the Review Committee)
2
(2)
第九十条 (省令への委任)
Article 90 (Delegation to Ministerial Ordinance)
第九章 審査請求
Chapter IX Application for Examination
第九十一条 (審査請求)
Article 91 (Application for Examination)
2
(2)
第九十二条 (審査会の設置)
Article 92 (Establishment of an Examination Board)
第九十三条 (組織)
Article 93 (Organization)
2
(2)
第九十四条 (委員の任期)
Article 94 (Term of Office of Committee Members)
2
(2)
第九十五条 (会長)
Article 95 (Chairperson)
2
(2)
第九十六条 (定足数)
Article 96 (Quorum)
第九十七条 (表決)
Article 97 (Voting)
第九十八条 (管轄審査会)
Article 98 (Examination Board of Competent Jurisdiction)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第九十九条 (審査請求の期間及び方式)
Article 99 (Term and Means of Application for Examination)
第百条 (保険者に対する通知)
Article 100 (Notice to Insurer)
第百一条 (審理のための処分)
Article 101 (Disposition for Proceedings)
2
(2)
第百二条 (政令への委任)
Article 102 (Delegation to Cabinet Order)
第百三条 (審査請求と訴訟との関係)
Article 103 (Relationship between Application for Examination and Litigation)
第九章の二 保健事業等に関する援助等
Chapter IX-2 Assistance, etc. for Healthcare Services, etc.
第百四条 (保健事業等に関する援助等)
Article 104 (Assistance, etc. for Healthcare Services, etc.)
第百五条 (国及び地方公共団体の措置)
Article 105 (Measures by National and Local Governments)
第十章 監督
Chapter X Supervision
第百六条 (報告の徴収等)
Article 106 (Collection of Reports, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第百七条 (事業状況の報告)
Article 107 (Reports on the Status of Services)
第百八条 (組合等に対する監督)
Article 108 (Supervision of Societies, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第百九条 
Article 109 
第十一章 雑則
Chapter XI Miscellaneous Provisions
第百十条 (時効)
Article 110 (Prescription)
2
(2)
第百十一条 (期間の計算)
Article 111 (Calculation of a Term)
第百十二条 (戸籍に関する無料証明)
Article 112 (Free Certification Relating to Family Registers)
第百十三条 (文書の提出等)
Article 113 (Submission, etc. of Documents)
第百十三条の二 (資料の提供等)
Article 113-2 (Provision, etc. of Materials)
2
(2)
第百十四条 (診療録の提示等)
Article 114 (Presentation, etc. of Medical Records)
2
(2)
第百十五条 (準用規定)
Article 115 (Provisions Applied Mutatis Mutandis)
第百十六条 (修学中の被保険者の特例)
Article 116 (Special Provisions for Insured Persons Attending School)
第百十六条の二 (病院等に入院、入所又は入居中の被保険者の特例)
Article 116-2 (Special Provisions for Insured Persons Hospitalized or Admitted to Hospital or During a Hospital Stay, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第百十七条 (読替規定)
Article 117 (Provisions on Replacement of Terms)
第百十八条 (権限の委任)
Article 118 (Delegation of Authority)
2
(2)
第百十九条 (厚生労働大臣と都道府県知事との連携)
Article 119 (Coordination between the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare and Prefectural Governors)
第百十九条の二 (事務の区分)
Article 119-2 (Classification of Affairs)
第百二十条 (実施規定)
Article 120 (Enforcement Provisions)
第十二章 罰則
Chapter XII Penal Provisions
第百二十条の二 
Article 120-2 
第百二十一条 
Article 121 
2
(2)
第百二十二条 
Article 122 
第百二十三条 
Article 123 
第百二十四条 
Article 124 
第百二十五条 
Article 125 
第百二十六条 
Article 126 
第百二十七条 
Article 127 
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
第百二十八条 
Article 128 
2
(2)
附 則
Supplementary Provisions
第一条 (施行期日等)
Article 1 (Effective Date, etc.)
第二条 
Article 2 
第三条 
Article 3 
第四条 
Article 4 
第五条 
Article 5 
第五条の二 (指定介護老人福祉施設に入所中の被保険者の特例)
Article 5-2 (Special Provisions for Insured Persons Staying at Designated Facility Covered by Long-Term Care Insurance)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第六条 (退職被保険者等の経過措置)
Article 6 (Transitional Measures for Retired Insured Persons, etc.)
2
(2)
第七条 (療養給付費等交付金)
Article 7 (Grants for Medical Treatment Benefit Expenses, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第八条 (療養給付費等交付金の減額)
Article 8 (Reduction of Grants for Medical Treatment Benefit Expenses, etc.)
2
(2)
第九条 (国の負担等の経過措置に関する読替え)
Article 9 (Replacement of Terms Concerning Transitional Measures for Costs Imposed upon the National Government, etc.)
2
(2)
第十条 (拠出金の徴収及び納付義務)
Article 10 (Collection of and Obligation to Pay Contributions)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第十一条 (療養給付費等拠出金の額)
Article 11 (Amount of Contributions for Medical Treatment Benefit Expenses, etc.)
2
(2)
第十二条 (概算療養給付費等拠出金)
Article 12 (Estimated Contributions for Medical Treatment Benefit Expenses, etc.)
2
(2)
第十三条 (確定療養給付費等拠出金)
Article 13 (Fixed Contributions for Medical Treatment Benefit Expenses, etc.)
2
(2)
第十四条 (事務費拠出金の額)
Article 14 (Amount of Affairs Expense Contributions)
第十五条 (通知等)
Article 15 (Notification, etc.)
2
(2)
第十六条 (拠出金に関する高齢者の医療の確保に関する法律の準用)
Article 16 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Act on Assurance of Medical Care for Elderly People with Respect to Contributions)
第十七条 (支払基金の業務)
Article 17 (Functions of the Reimbursement Services)
第十八条 (社会保険診療報酬支払基金法の適用の特例)
Article 18 (Special Provisions for the Application of the Health Insurance Claims Review and Reimbursement Services Act)
第十九条 (支払基金の退職者医療関係業務に関する高齢者の医療の確保に関する法律の準用)
Article 19 (Application Mutatis Mutandis of the Act on Assurance of Medical Care for Elderly People with Respect to the Reimbursement Services' Functions Relating to Medical Services for Retired Persons)
第二十条 (資料の提供等)
Article 20 (Provision, etc. of Materials)
第二十一条 (特例退職被保険者等の経過措置)
Article 21 (Transitional Measures for Special Retired Insured Persons, etc.)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
第二十一条の二 
Article 21-2 
2
(2)
3
(3)
第二十二条 (病床転換支援金の経過措置)
Article 22 (Transitional Measures for Ward Transfer Aid)
第二十二条の二 (組合に対する補助の特例)
Article 22-2 (Special Provisions for Assistance to Societies)
第二十三条 (合併市町村における保険料の賦課に関する特例)
Article 23 (Special Provisions for the Assessment of Insurance Premiums in Merged Municipalities)
第二十四条 (国民健康保険に関する特別会計への繰入れ等の特例)
Article 24 (Special Provisions for Transfer, etc. to Special Account for National Health Insurance)
2
(2)
3
(3)
第二十五条 (国の負担の特例)
Article 25 (Special Provisions on Costs Imposed upon the National Government)
第二十六条 (高額な医療に係る交付金事業等)
Article 26 (Subsidy Programs, etc. for High-Cost Medical Services)
2
(2)
3
(3)
4
(4)
5
(5)
6
(6)
第二十七条 (調整交付金の特例)
Article 27 (Special Provisions on Adjusted Subsidies)