食品衛生法(昭和二十二年法律第二百三十三号)
Food Sanitation Act(Act No. 233 of 1947)
最終更新:平成十八年法律第五十三号
Last Version: Act No. 53 of 2006
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June 23, 2021
- Last Version: Act No. 46 of 2018
- Translated Date: April 1, 2020
- Dictionary Version: 14.0
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March 31, 2009
- Last Version: Act No. 53 of 2006
- Translated Date: April 1, 2009
- Dictionary Version: 2.0
食品衛生法
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Food Sanitation Act
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昭和二十二年十二月二十四日法律第二百三十三号
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Act No. 233 of December 24, 1947
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第一章 総則
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Chapter I General Provisions
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第二章 食品及び添加物
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Chapter II Food and Additives
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第三章 器具及び容器包装
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Chapter III Apparatus and Containers and Packaging
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第四章 表示及び広告
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Chapter IV Labeling and Advertising
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第五章 食品添加物公定書
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Chapter V Japanese Standards of Food Additives
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第六章 監視指導指針及び計画
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Chapter VI Guidelines and Plans for Monitoring and Guidance
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第七章 検査
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Chapter VII Inspections
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第八章 登録検査機関
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Chapter VIII Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies
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第九章 営業
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Chapter IX Business
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第十章 雑則
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Chapter X Miscellaneous Provisions
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第十一章 罰則
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Chapter XI Penal Provisions
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附 則
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Supplementary Provisions
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第一章 総則
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Chapter I General Provisions
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第二条国、都道府県、地域保健法(昭和二十二年法律第百一号)第五条第一項の規定に基づく政令で定める市(以下「保健所を設置する市」という。)及び特別区は、教育活動及び広報活動を通じた食品衛生に関する正しい知識の普及、食品衛生に関する情報の収集、整理、分析及び提供、食品衛生に関する研究の推進、食品衛生に関する検査の能力の向上並びに食品衛生の向上にかかわる人材の養成及び資質の向上を図るために必要な措置を講じなければならない。
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Article 2(1)The State, prefectures, cities specified by a Cabinet Order based on the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Community Health Act (Act No. 101 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as "cities establishing health centers") and special wards shall take the necessary measures to disseminate the correct knowledge concerning food sanitation through educational activities and PR activities, conduct the collection, compilation, analysis, and provision of information on food sanitation, promote research on food sanitation, enhance inspection capabilities concerning food sanitation, and foster the human resources to be engaged in the improvement of food sanitation and enhance their capabilities.
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(3)The State shall develop a system for conducting the collection, compilation, analysis, and provision of information on food sanitation, carrying out research, and making inspections on food sanitation with regard to imported food, additives, apparatus and containers and packaging, and take the measures necessary to ensure international coalition. At the same time, the State shall provide prefectures, cities establishing health centers, and special wards (hereinafter referred to as "prefectures, etc.") with the technical assistance necessary for them to pursue their responsibilities as set forth in the preceding two paragraphs.
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第三条食品等事業者(食品若しくは添加物を採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、調理し、貯蔵し、運搬し、若しくは販売すること若しくは器具若しくは容器包装を製造し、輸入し、若しくは販売することを営む人若しくは法人又は学校、病院その他の施設において継続的に不特定若しくは多数の者に食品を供与する人若しくは法人をいう。以下同じ。)は、その採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、調理し、貯蔵し、運搬し、販売し、不特定若しくは多数の者に授与し、又は営業上使用する食品、添加物、器具又は容器包装(以下「販売食品等」という。)について、自らの責任においてそれらの安全性を確保するため、販売食品等の安全性の確保に係る知識及び技術の習得、販売食品等の原材料の安全性の確保、販売食品等の自主検査の実施その他の必要な措置を講ずるよう努めなければならない。
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Article 3(1)A food business operator (meaning a person or juridical person who is engaged in collecting, producing, importing, processing, cooking, storing, transporting, or selling food or additives, or producing, importing, or selling apparatus or containers and packaging, or a person or juridical person who provides food to many and unspecified persons on an ongoing basis at schools, hospitals or other facilities; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall, on his/her own responsibility, endeavor to ensure the safety of the food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging which he/she collects, produces, imports, processes, cooks, stores, transports, sells, provides to many and unspecified persons, or uses in business (hereinafter referred to as "food for sale, etc."), and for that purpose, he/she shall endeavor to obtain the knowledge and technologies necessary to ensure the safety of food for sale, etc., conduct voluntary inspections of food for sale, etc., and take other necessary measures.
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(2)A food business operator shall endeavor to make a record of any necessary information such as the name of a person who has sold food for sale, etc. or the raw materials thereof to said food business operator and retain such record, within the limit necessary for preventing food sanitation hazards resulting from food for sale, etc.
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(3)In order to prevent food sanitation hazards resulting from food for sale, etc., a food business operator shall endeavor to take any necessary measures appropriately and immediately, such as the provision of a record prescribed in the preceding paragraph to the State or prefectures, etc. and the disposal of the food for sale, etc. which had caused the food sanitation hazards.
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(4)The term "apparatus" as used in this Act shall mean tableware, kitchen utensils, and other machines, implements, and other articles which are used for collecting, producing, processing, cooking, storing, transporting, displaying, delivering, or consuming food or additives and which come into direct contact with food or additives; provided, however, that this term shall not include machines, implements, and other articles used for harvesting food in agriculture and fisheries.
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(7)The term "business" as used in this Act shall mean the act of collecting, producing, importing, processing, cooking, storing, transporting, or selling food or additives, or the act of producing, importing, or selling apparatus or containers and packaging, in the course of trade; provided, however, that the term shall not include the business of harvesting food in agriculture and fisheries.
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第二章 食品及び添加物
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Chapter II Food and Additives
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一腐敗し、若しくは変敗したもの又は未熟であるもの。ただし、一般に人の健康を損なうおそれがなく飲食に適すると認められているものは、この限りでない。
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(i)Articles which have deteriorated, or are rotten, or immature; provided, however, that this shall not apply to articles which involve no risk to human health in general and are recognized as being edible;
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二有毒な、若しくは有害な物質が含まれ、若しくは付着し、又はこれらの疑いがあるもの。ただし、人の健康を損なうおそれがない場合として厚生労働大臣が定める場合においては、この限りでない。
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(ii)Articles which contain or are covered with toxic or harmful substances or are suspected to contain or be covered with such substances; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies that such articles involve no risk to human health;
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三病原微生物により汚染され、又はその疑いがあり、人の健康を損なうおそれがあるもの。
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(iii)Articles which are contaminated with pathogens or are suspected to be so, and involve a risk to human health;
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四不潔、異物の混入又は添加その他の事由により、人の健康を損なうおそれがあるもの。
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(iv)Articles which involve a risk to human health due to contamination or the addition of foreign substances or on other grounds.
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Article 7(1)When articles which have not generally been served for human consumption and have not been proved to involve no risk to human health or articles including those articles have newly come to be sold or are going to be sold as food, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such articles as food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
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(2)Regarding articles which have generally been served for human consumption but are served in a manner extraordinarily different from ordinary manners, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such articles as food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when there is no evidence to prove that the articles involve no risk to human health and he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
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(3)In the case of serious damage to human health which is suspected to have been caused by food, and when it is suspected, from the conditions of said damage, that said food included articles which have not generally been served for human consumption and involve the risk of causing said damage, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of such food, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards.
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(4)In the case where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has prohibited the sales under the preceding three paragraphs, he/she shall rescind said prohibition, in whole or in part, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds that there is no risk of food sanitation hazards resulting from articles or food pertaining to said prohibition, based on an application from an interested person concerning said prohibition, or as needed, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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第八条厚生労働大臣は、特定の国若しくは地域において採取され、製造され、加工され、調理され、若しくは貯蔵され、又は特定の者により採取され、製造され、加工され、調理され、若しくは貯蔵される特定の食品又は添加物について、第二十六条第一項から第三項まで又は第二十八条第一項の規定による検査の結果次に掲げる食品又は添加物に該当するものが相当数発見されたこと、生産地における食品衛生上の管理の状況その他の厚生労働省令で定める事由からみて次に掲げる食品又は添加物に該当するものが相当程度含まれるおそれがあると認められる場合において、人の健康を損なうおそれの程度その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を勘案して、当該特定の食品又は添加物に起因する食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該特定の食品又は添加物を販売し、又は販売の用に供するために、採取し、製造し、輸入し、加工し、使用し、若しくは調理することを禁止することができる。
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Article 8(1)Regarding specific food or additives which are collected, produced, processed, cooked, or stored in a specific country or region, or which are collected, produced, processed, cooked, or stored by a specific person, in the case where, as a result of inspections under Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3), or Article 28, paragraph (1), a considerable number of articles falling under the following food or additives are found, or it is found that articles falling under the following food or additives are likely to be included to a considerable extent, judging from the conditions of food sanitation management at a production site or on other grounds specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of said specific food or additives, or the collection, production, import, processing, use, or cooking of said specific food or additives for the purpose of marketing, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards resulting from said specific food or additives, considering the level of the risk to human health and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
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一第六条各号に掲げる食品又は添加物
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(i)Food or additives listed in each item of Article 6;
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二第十条に規定する食品
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(ii)Food prescribed in Article 10;
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三第十一条第一項の規定により定められた規格に合わない食品又は添加物
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(iii)Food or additives which do not conform to the standards established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1);
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四第十一条第一項の規定により定められた基準に合わない方法により添加物を使用した食品
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(iv)Food in which additives are used by methods that do not conform to the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1);
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五第十一条第三項に規定する食品
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(v)Food prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (3).
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(3)In the case where the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has issued a prohibition under paragraph (1), he/she shall rescind said prohibition, in whole or in part, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds that there is no risk of food sanitation hazards resulting from specific food or additives pertaining to said prohibition, based on an application from an interested person concerning said prohibition, or as needed, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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第九条第一号若しくは第三号に掲げる疾病にかかり、若しくはその疑いがあり、第一号若しくは第三号に掲げる異常があり、又はへい死した獣畜(と畜場法(昭和二十八年法律第百十四号)第三条第一項に規定する獣畜及び厚生労働省令で定めるその他の物をいう。以下同じ。)の肉、骨、乳、臓器及び血液又は第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる疾病にかかり、若しくはその疑いがあり、第二号若しくは第三号に掲げる異常があり、又はへい死した家きん(食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律(平成二年法律第七十号)第二条第一号に規定する食鳥及び厚生労働省令で定めるその他の物をいう。以下同じ。)の肉、骨及び臓器は、厚生労働省令で定める場合を除き、これを食品として販売し、又は食品として販売の用に供するために、採取し、加工し、使用し、調理し、貯蔵し、若しくは陳列してはならない。ただし、へい死した獣畜又は家きんの肉、骨及び臓器であつて、当該職員が、人の健康を損なうおそれがなく飲食に適すると認めたものは、この限りでない。
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Article 9(1)The meat, bones, milk, organs, and blood of livestock (meaning livestock prescribed in Article 3, paragraph (1) of the Slaughterhouse Act (Act No. 114 of 1953) and others specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same shall apply hereinafter) which have or are suspected to have any of the diseases listed in item (i) or item (iii), have any of the disorders listed in item (i) or item (iii), or have died, or the meat, bones, and organs of poultry (meaning poultry prescribed in Article 2, item (i) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act (Act No. 70 of 1990) and others specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; the same shall apply hereinafter) which have or are suspected to have any of the diseases listed in item (ii) or item (iii), have any of the disorders listed in item (ii) or item (iii), or have died shall not be sold as food, or be collected, processed, used, cooked, stored, or displayed as food for the purpose of marketing, except for cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare; provided, however, that this shall not apply to the meat, bones, and organs of dead livestock or poultry which the ministry officials find as involving no risk to human health and as being edible.
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一と畜場法第十四条第六項各号に掲げる疾病又は異常
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(i)Diseases or disorders listed in each item of Article 14, paragraph (6) of the Slaughterhouse Act;
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二食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第十五条第四項各号に掲げる疾病又は異常
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(ii)Diseases or disorders listed in each item of Article 15, paragraph (4) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act;
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三前二号に掲げる疾病又は異常以外の疾病又は異常であつて厚生労働省令で定めるもの
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(iii)Diseases or disorders other than those listed in the preceding two items which are specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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2獣畜及び家きんの肉及び臓器並びに厚生労働省令で定めるこれらの製品(以下この項において「獣畜の肉等」という。)は、輸出国の政府機関によつて発行され、かつ、前項各号に掲げる疾病にかかり、若しくはその疑いがあり、同項各号に掲げる異常があり、又はへい死した獣畜又は家きんの肉若しくは臓器又はこれらの製品でない旨その他厚生労働省令で定める事項(以下この項において「衛生事項」という。)を記載した証明書又はその写しを添付したものでなければ、これを食品として販売の用に供するために輸入してはならない。ただし、厚生労働省令で定める国から輸入する獣畜の肉等であつて、当該獣畜の肉等に係る衛生事項が当該国の政府機関から電気通信回線を通じて、厚生労働省の使用に係る電子計算機(入出力装置を含む。)に送信され、当該電子計算機に備えられたファイルに記録されたものについては、この限りでない。
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(2)The meat and organs of livestock and poultry and products thereof specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as "livestock meat, etc." in this paragraph) shall not be imported as food for the purpose of marketing, unless they have certificates attached which have been issued by a governmental organization of an exporting country, and which certify that they are not the meat or organs of livestock and poultry or products thereof which have or are suspected to have any of the diseases listed in each item of the preceding paragraph, have any of the disorders listed in each item of the same paragraph, or have died, and which contain other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare (hereinafter referred to as "matters regarding sanitation" in this paragraph); provided, however, that this shall not apply to livestock meat, etc. imported from countries specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, for which matters regarding sanitation concerning said livestock meat, etc. have been sent from a governmental organization of said countries via a telecommunications line to a computer (with an input-output device) used by the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and has been recorded in a file on said computer.
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Article 10Additives (excluding natural flavoring agents and articles that have generally been served for human consumption and that are used as additives) and preparations and food containing additives shall not be sold, or be produced, imported, processed, used, stored, or displayed for the purpose of marketing, except for cases that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as having no risk to human health by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
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Article 11(1)From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish the criteria for the methods of producing, processing, using, cooking, or preserving food or additives to be served for the purpose of marketing, or may establish standards for the ingredients of food or additives to be served for the purpose of marketing, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
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(2)When the criteria or standards have been established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, food or additives shall not be produced, processed, used, cooked, or preserved using methods that do not conform to such criteria; food or additives that do not conform to such criteria shall not be sold or imported; and food or additives that do not conform to such standards shall not be produced, imported, processed, used, cooked, preserved, or sold.
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3農薬(農薬取締法(昭和二十三年法律第八十二号)第一条の二第一項に規定する農薬をいう。次条において同じ。)、飼料の安全性の確保及び品質の改善に関する法律(昭和二十八年法律第三十五号)第二条第三項の規定に基づく農林水産省令で定める用途に供することを目的として飼料(同条第二項に規定する飼料をいう。)に添加、混和、浸潤その他の方法によつて用いられる物及び薬事法第二条第一項に規定する医薬品であつて動物のために使用されることが目的とされているものの成分である物質(その物質が化学的に変化して生成した物質を含み、人の健康を損なうおそれのないことが明らかであるものとして厚生労働大臣が定める物質を除く。)が、人の健康を損なうおそれのない量として厚生労働大臣が薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて定める量を超えて残留する食品は、これを販売の用に供するために製造し、輸入し、加工し、使用し、調理し、保存し、又は販売してはならない。ただし、当該物質の当該食品に残留する量の限度について第一項の食品の成分に係る規格が定められている場合については、この限りでない。
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(3)Food in which substances that are the ingredients of agricultural chemicals (meaning agricultural chemicals prescribed in Article 1-2, paragraph (1) of the Agricultural Chemicals Control Act (Act No. 82 of 1948), hereinafter the same shall apply in the following Article), substances that are used by being added, mixed or infiltrated into feed (meaning feed prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (2) of the Act on Safety Assurance and Quality Improvement of Feed (Act No. 35 of 1953)) or are used by other methods for feed for the purpose of providing it for usage specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries based on Article 2, paragraph (3) of the same Act, and pharmaceutical products that are prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and are to be used for animals (including substances chemically generated from such substances and excluding substances that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as clearly having no risk to human health) remain in a quantity exceeding the quantity that the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare specifies as having no risk to human health by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council shall not be produced, imported, processed, used, cooked, preserved, or sold for the purpose of marketing; provided, however, that this shall not apply to cases where standards concerning the ingredients of food under paragraph (1) have been established with regard to the residual limit of said substances in said food.
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第十二条厚生労働大臣は、前条第一項の食品の成分に係る規格として、食品に残留する農薬、飼料の安全性の確保及び品質の改善に関する法律第二条第三項に規定する飼料添加物又は薬事法第二条第一項に規定する医薬品であつて専ら動物のために使用されることが目的とされているもの(以下この条において「農薬等」という。)の成分である物質(その物質が化学的に変化して生成した物質を含む。)の量の限度を定めるときその他必要があると認めるときは、農林水産大臣に対し、農薬等の成分に関する資料の提供その他必要な協力を求めることができる。
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Article 12When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to establish a quantity limit for substances (including substances chemically generated from such substances) that are the ingredients of the agricultural chemicals remaining in food, feed additives prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (3) of the Act on Safety Assurance and Quality Improvement of Feed, and pharmaceutical products that are prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (1) of the Pharmaceutical Affairs Act and are to be used only for animals (hereinafter referred to as "agricultural chemicals, etc." in this Article) as the standard concerning the ingredients of food set forth in paragraph (1), or when he/she finds it necessary, he/she may request the Minister of Agriculture, Forestry and Fisheries to provide data concerning the ingredients of the agricultural chemicals, etc. or offer other necessary cooperation.
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Article 13(1)Regarding food for which the criteria for the methods of production or processing have been established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) and which are specified by a Cabinet Order, when a person who intends to produce or process such food by way of a comprehensive sanitation management and production process (meaning a production or processing process in which measures to prevent food sanitation hazards are taken comprehensively for production or processing methods and sanitation management methods; the same shall apply hereinafter) (including persons who intend to produce or process such food in foreign countries) makes an application, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may grant approval for producing or processing such food by way of the comprehensive sanitation management and production process, for each type of food such person intends to produce or process and for each production or processing facility.
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(2)When production or processing methods and sanitation management methods in a comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to an application prescribed in the preceding paragraph do not conform to the criteria specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall not grant approval under the same paragraph.
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(3)A person who intends to obtain approval under paragraph (1) shall submit a written application attached with data concerning test results of food which he/she produced or processed through said comprehensive sanitation management and production process and other data, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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(4)When a person who has obtained approval under paragraph (1) (referred to as a "person obtaining approval" in the following paragraph) intends to change part of the comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to said approval, he/she may apply for approval for the change.In this case, the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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一当該承認に係る総合衛生管理製造過程の製造又は加工の方法及びその衛生管理の方法が、第二項の厚生労働省令で定める基準に適合しなくなつたとき。
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(i)When production or processing methods and sanitation management methods in a comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to said approval have become unconformable to the criteria specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in paragraph (2);
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二承認取得者が、当該承認に係る総合衛生管理製造過程の一部を前項の承認を受けずに変更したとき。
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(ii)When a person obtaining approval has changed part of the comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to said approval without obtaining approval under the preceding paragraph;
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三厚生労働大臣が、必要があると認めて、外国において当該承認に係る総合衛生管理製造過程を経て食品の製造又は加工を行う承認取得者(次号において「外国製造承認取得者」という。)に対し、必要な報告を求めた場合において、その報告がされず、又は虚偽の報告がされたとき。
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(iii)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has found it necessary and has requested a person obtaining approval who produces or processes food through a comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to said approval in a foreign country (referred to as a "person obtaining approval for production in a foreign country" in the following item) to submit a necessary report, but no report has been made or a false report has been made;
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四厚生労働大臣が、必要があると認めて、その職員に、外国製造承認取得者の製造又は加工の施設、事務所、倉庫その他の場所において食品、帳簿書類その他の物件についての検査をさせようとした場合において、その検査が拒まれ、妨げられ、又は忌避されたとき。
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(iv)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has found it necessary and has intended to have ministry officials carry out inspections of food, books and documents, and other articles at production or processing facilities, offices, warehouses, and other locations of a person obtaining approval for production in a foreign country, but the inspections have been refused, obstructed or evaded.
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(6)The provisions of this Act or orders based on this Act shall apply to the production or processing of food through a comprehensive sanitation management and production process pertaining to the approval under paragraph (1) by deeming it to be the production or processing of food through methods that conform to the criteria set forth in Article 11, paragraph (1).
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(3)In the case where an application for renewal under paragraph (1) has been filed, when the disposition for the application has not been completed by the expiration date of the valid period, the approval then in force shall remain in force even after the expiration of the valid period until the disposition is completed.
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第三章 器具及び容器包装
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Chapter III Apparatus and Containers and Packaging
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Article 16Apparatus or containers and packaging which contain or are covered with toxic or harmful substances and involve a risk to human health, or apparatus or containers and packaging which touch food or additives and have a harmful effect on them and involve a risk to human health shall not be sold, nor be produced or imported for the purpose of marketing, nor be used in business.
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第十七条厚生労働大臣は、特定の国若しくは地域において製造され、又は特定の者により製造される特定の器具又は容器包装について、第二十六条第一項から第三項まで又は第二十八条第一項の規定による検査の結果次に掲げる器具又は容器包装に該当するものが相当数発見されたこと、製造地における食品衛生上の管理の状況その他の厚生労働省令で定める事由からみて次に掲げる器具又は容器包装に該当するものが相当程度含まれるおそれがあると認められる場合において、人の健康を損なうおそれの程度その他の厚生労働省令で定める事項を勘案して、当該特定の器具又は容器包装に起因する食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため特に必要があると認めるときは、薬事・食品衛生審議会の意見を聴いて、当該特定の器具又は容器包装を販売し、販売の用に供するために製造し、若しくは輸入し、又は営業上使用することを禁止することができる。
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Article 17(1)Regarding specific apparatus or containers and packaging which are produced in a specific country or region, or are produced by a specific person, in the case where, as a result of inspections under Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3), or Article 28, paragraph (1), a considerable number of articles falling under the following apparatus or containers and packaging are found, or it is found that articles falling under the following apparatus or containers and packaging are likely to be included to a considerable extent, judging from the conditions of food sanitation management at a production site or on other grounds specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the sales of said specific apparatus or containers and packaging, the production or import of said specific apparatus or containers and packaging for the purpose of marketing, or the use of said specific apparatus or containers and packaging in business, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council, when he/she finds it particularly necessary to prevent the food sanitation hazards resulting from said specific apparatus or containers and packaging, considering the level of the risk to human health and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
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一前条に規定する器具又は容器包装
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(i)Apparatus or containers and packaging prescribed in the preceding paragraph;
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二次条第一項の規定により定められた規格に合わない器具又は容器包装
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(ii)Apparatus or containers and packaging which do not conform to the standards established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the following Article.
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(3)The provisions of Article 8, paragraphs 3 and 4 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the case where a prohibition under paragraph (1) has been issued.In this case, the term "food or additives" in paragraph (3) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "apparatus or containers and packaging."
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Article 18(1)From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish standards for the apparatus or containers and packaging, or the raw materials thereof to serve for the purpose of marketing or to be used in business, or establish the criteria for the production methods thereof, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
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(2)When the standards or criteria have been established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the apparatus or containers and packaging which do not conform to such standards shall not be sold, nor be produced or imported for the purpose of marketing, nor be used in business; raw materials which do not conform to such standards shall not be used; and containers and packaging shall not be produced by methods that do not conform to such criteria.
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第四章 表示及び広告
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Chapter IV Labeling and Advertising
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Article 19(1)From the viewpoint of public health, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may establish the necessary criteria for the labeling of food or additives to serve for the purpose of marketing, or apparatus or containers and packaging for which the standards or criteria have been established pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, by hearing the opinions of the Pharmaceutical Affairs and Food Sanitation Council.
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(2)Food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging for which the criteria for labeling have been established pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall not be sold, displayed for the purpose of marketing, nor used in business, without labeling which conforms to such criteria.
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第五章 食品添加物公定書
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Chapter V Japanese Standards of Food Additives
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Article 21Regarding additives for which the criteria and standards have been established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) and additives for which the criteria have been established pursuant to the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall compile the Japanese Standards of Food Additives to contain said criteria and standards.
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第六章 監視指導指針及び計画
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Chapter VI Guidelines and Plans for Monitoring and Guidance
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Article 22(1)The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall establish guidelines concerning the monitoring of and guidance on food sanitation to be implemented by the State and prefectures, etc. (hereinafter such monitoring and guidance shall be referred to as "monitoring and guidance" and such guidelines shall be referred to as the "guidelines").
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一監視指導の実施に関する基本的な方向
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(i)Basic policies concerning the implementation of monitoring and guidance;
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二重点的に監視指導を実施すべき項目に関する事項
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(ii)Matters concerning items for which monitoring and guidance shall be implemented intensively;
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三監視指導の実施体制に関する事項
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(iii)Matters concerning a system for implementing monitoring and guidance;
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四その他監視指導の実施に関する重要事項
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(iv)Other important matters concerning the implementation of monitoring and guidance.
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Article 23(1)Every fiscal year, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall establish a plan concerning the monitoring and guidance to be implemented by the State regarding the following fiscal year's import of food, additives, apparatus, and containers and packaging (hereinafter referred to as the "imported food monitoring and guidance plan"), based on the guidelines.
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一生産地の事情その他の事情からみて重点的に監視指導を実施すべき項目に関する事項
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(i)Matters concerning items for which monitoring and guidance shall be implemented intensively, judging from circumstances at the productions sites and other circumstances;
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二輸入を行う営業者に対する自主的な衛生管理の実施に係る指導に関する事項
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(ii)Matters concerning guidance on the implementation of voluntary sanitation management for business persons engaged in import;
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三その他監視指導の実施のために必要な事項
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(iii)Other matters needed for the implementation of monitoring and guidance.
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Article 24(1)Every fiscal year, a prefectural governor, mayor of a city establishing health centers, or head of a special ward (hereinafter referred to as a "prefectural governor, etc.") shall establish plans concerning the following fiscal year's monitoring and guidance to be implemented by said prefecture, etc. (hereinafter referred to as "prefectural plans for the monitoring of and guidance on food sanitation"), based on the guidelines.
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一重点的に監視指導を実施すべき項目に関する事項
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(i)Matters concerning items for which monitoring and guidance shall be implemented intensively;
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二食品等事業者に対する自主的な衛生管理の実施に係る指導に関する事項
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(ii)Matters concerning guidance on the implementation of voluntary sanitation management for food business operators;
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三当該都道府県等と隣接する都道府県等その他関係行政機関との連携の確保に関する事項
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(iii)Matters concerning the securing of coordination between said prefecture, etc. and other relevant administrative organs including neighboring prefectures, etc.;
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四その他監視指導の実施のために必要な事項
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(iv)Other matters needed for the implementation of monitoring and guidance.
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(3)Prefectural plans for the monitoring of and guidance on food sanitation shall be established by taking into consideration the situation of facilities established by food business operators in areas of said prefecture, etc., actual conditions of food sanitation hazards, and other circumstances of said areas.
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(4)When a prefectural governor, etc. has established or revised prefectural plans for the monitoring of and guidance on food sanitation, he/she shall publicize it and report it to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, without delay, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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第七章 検査
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Chapter VII Inspections
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Article 25(1)Food or additives specified by a Cabinet Order for which standards have been established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1), or apparatus or containers and packaging specified by a Cabinet Order for which standards have been established pursuant to the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1) shall not be sold, displayed for the purpose of marketing, nor used in business, unless they have labeling specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare attached which certifies that they have received inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, a prefectural governor, or a registered conformity assessment body in accordance with a classification specified by a Cabinet Order and have passed the inspections.
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(2)A person who intends to receive inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall pay a fee specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration the actual costs of the assessment, and a person who intends to receive inspections by a registered conformity assessment body pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall pay a fee specified by said registered conformity assessment body by obtaining approval from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration the actual costs of the assessment.
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(3)A fee set forth in the preceding paragraph which has been paid by a person who intends to receive inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall be deemed to be income of the Treasury and a fee set forth in the preceding paragraph which has been paid by a person who intends to receive inspections by a registered conformity assessment body shall be deemed to be income of said registered conformity assessment body.
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Article 26(1)In the case where a prefectural governor has found food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging listed in the following items, and when he/she finds, in light of the capabilities, etc. for conducting inspections of a person who produced or processed them, that food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging which the person produced or processed are likely to continue to fall under those listed in the following items and finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards, he/she may, following requirements and procedures specified by a Cabinet Order, order the person to receive inspections by said prefectural governor or a registered conformity assessment body regarding said food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging:
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一第六条第二号又は第三号に掲げる食品又は添加物
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(i)Food or additives listed in Article 6, item (ii) or item (iii);
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二第十一条第一項の規定により定められた規格に合わない食品又は添加物
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(ii)Food or additives which do not conform to standards established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1);
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三第十一条第一項の規定により定められた基準に合わない方法により添加物を使用した食品
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(iii)Food for which additives are used in methods that do not conform to the criteria established pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1);
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四第十一条第三項に規定する食品
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(iv)Food prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (3);
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五第十六条に規定する器具又は容器包装
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(v)Apparatus, or containers and packaging prescribed in Article 16;
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六第十八条第一項の規定により定められた規格に合わない器具又は容器包装
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(vi)Apparatus, or containers and packaging which do not conform to standards established pursuant to the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1).
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(2)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards, he/she may order a person who imports food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging of the same type as those produced or processed by a person who has produced or processed food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging listed in each item of the preceding paragraph or food prescribed in Article 10 to receive inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a registered conformity assessment body regarding said food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging.
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(3)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds it necessary to prevent food sanitation hazards, he/she may order a person who imports food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging which are found likely to fall under those listed in each item of paragraph (1) or food prescribed in Article 10, judging from circumstances at production sites and other circumstances, to receive inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a registered conformity assessment body regarding said food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging.
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(4)A person who has received an order under the preceding three paragraphs shall not sell said food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging, display them for the purpose of marketing, nor use them in business until he/she receives said inspections and receives notice of the results thereof.
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(6)A person who intends to receive inspections by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) shall pay a fee specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare by taking into consideration the actual costs of the assessment, and a person who intends to receive inspections by a registered conformity assessment body pursuant to the provisions of paragraphs (1) to (3) shall pay a fee specified by said registered conformity assessment body, by obtaining approval from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare, by taking into consideration the actual costs of the assessment.
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Article 27A person who intends to import food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging to serve for the purpose of marketing or to use in business shall make a notification to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare on a case-by-case basis, pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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Article 28(1)The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor, etc. may, when it is found to be necessary, request a business person or other relevant persons to submit the necessary report, or have their officials visit places for business, offices, warehouses, and other places, inspect food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging to serve for the purpose of marketing or to use in business, business facilities, books and documents, and other articles, and remove food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging to serve for the purpose of marketing or to use in business, without charge, within the limit necessary for using them for the purpose of testing.
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(2)The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor, etc. shall, when having their officials conduct on-site inspections, or remove articles pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, have them carry their identification and produce it at the request of relevant persons.
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Article 29(1)The State and prefectures shall set up the necessary facilities for inspections where inspections under Article 25, paragraph (1) or Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3) (hereinafter referred to as "product inspections") and affairs concerning the testing of food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging that have been removed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are to be carried out.
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(2)Cities establishing health centers and special wards shall set up the necessary facilities for inspections where the business affairs concerning the testing of food, additives, apparatus or containers and packaging that have been removed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article are to be carried out.
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第八章 登録検査機関
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Chapter VIII Registered Conformity Assessment Bodies
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一その法人又はその業務を行う役員がこの法律又はこの法律に基づく処分に違反し、罰金以上の刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつた日から二年を経過しないもの
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(i)A juridical person who has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment for violation of this Act or any disposition based on this Act or whose officer in charge of its business has been sentenced to a fine or severer punishment for violation of this Act or any disposition based on this Act, before the expiration of a period of two years since the person served out the sentence or ceased to be subject to the sentence;
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二第四十三条の規定により登録を取り消され、その取消しの日から二年を経過しない法人
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(ii)A juridical person who has had its registration rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Article 43, before the expiration of a period of two years since the date of said rescission;
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三第四十三条の規定による登録の取消しの日前三十日以内にその取消しに係る法人の業務を行う役員であつた者でその取消しの日から二年を経過しないものがその業務を行う役員となつている法人
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(iii)A juridical person whose business is to be conducted by an officer who has been an officer in charge of the business of the juridical person pertaining to the rescission of registration under Article 43 within 30 days prior to the date of said rescission, before the expiration of a period of two years since the date of said rescission.
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Article 33(1)When a person who has applied for registration under Article 31 (hereinafter referred to as an "applicant for registration" in this paragraph) conforms to all the requirements listed as follows, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare shall register that person.In this case, the procedures necessary for registration shall be specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare:
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一別表の第一欄に掲げる製品検査の種類ごとに、それぞれ同表の第二欄に掲げる機械器具その他の設備を有し、かつ、製品検査は同表の第三欄に掲げる条件に適合する知識経験を有する者が実施し、その人数が同表の第四欄に掲げる数以上であること。
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(i)A person shall possess the machines, implements, and other facilities listed in column 2 of the appended table respectively for each type of product inspection listed in column 1 of the same table, product inspections shall be conducted by a person who has the knowledge and experience that conform to the conditions listed in column 3 of the same table, and the number of such persons shall exceed the number listed in column 4 of the same table;
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二次に掲げる製品検査の信頼性の確保のための措置が執られていること。
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(ii)Measures to ensure the credibility of product inspections listed as follows shall be taken:
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イ検査を行う部門に製品検査の種類ごとにそれぞれ専任の管理者を置くこと。
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(a)Full-time supervisors shall be placed for each type of product inspection at departments conducting inspections;
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ロ製品検査の業務の管理及び精度の確保に関する文書が作成されていること。
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(b)Documents concerning management of the operation of product inspections and the securing of accuracy shall be prepared;
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ハロに掲げる文書に記載されたところに従い製品検査の業務の管理及び精度の確保を行う専任の部門を置くこと。
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(c)A specialized department shall be established for managing the operation of product inspections and ensuring accuracy in accordance with what is written in the documents listed in (b);
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三登録申請者が、第二十五条第一項又は第二十六条第一項から第三項までの規定により製品検査を受けなければならないこととされる食品、添加物、器具又は容器包装を販売し、販売の用に供するために製造し、輸入し、加工し、若しくは陳列し、又は営業上使用する営業者(以下この号及び第三十九条第二項において「受検営業者」という。)に支配されているものとして次のいずれかに該当するものでないこと。
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(iii)An applicant for registration shall not fall under any of the following as a person governed by a business person who sells food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging for which product inspections under Article 25, paragraph (1) or Article 26, paragraphs (1) to (3) shall be received, or who produces, imports, processes, or displays such articles for the purpose of marketing, or uses such articles in business (hereinafter referred to a "business person subject to inspections" in this item and in Article 39, paragraph (2)):
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イ登録申請者が株式会社である場合にあつては、受検営業者がその親法人(会社法(平成十七年法律第八十六号)第八百七十九条第一項に規定する親法人をいう。)であること。
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(a)In the case where an applicant for registration is a stock company, a business person subject to inspections shall be its parent corporation (meaning parent corporations prescribed in Article 879, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act (Act No. 86 of 2005));
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ロ登録申請者の役員(持分会社(会社法第五百七十五条第一項に規定する持分会社をいう。)にあつては、業務を執行する社員)に占める受検営業者の役員又は職員(過去二年間に当該受検営業者の役員又は職員であつた者を含む。)の割合が二分の一を超えていること。
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(b)More than half of the officers of an applicant for registration (in the case of a partnership corporation (meaning partnership corporations prescribed in Article 575, paragraph (1) of the Companies Act), personnel in charge of its business) shall be officers or employees of a business person subject to inspections (including those who have been officers or employees of said business person subject to inspections in the past two years);
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ハ登録申請者の代表権を有する役員が、受検営業者の役員又は職員(過去二年間に当該受検営業者の役員又は職員であつた者を含む。)であること。
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(c)Representative officers of an applicant for registration shall be officers or employees of a business person subject to inspections (including those who have been officers or employees of said business person subject to inspections in the past two years).
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一登録年月日及び登録番号
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(i)The date of registration and registration number;
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二登録検査機関の名称、代表者の氏名及び主たる事務所の所在地
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(ii)The name of the registered conformity assessment body, the name of its representative, and the location of its principal office;
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三登録検査機関が行う製品検査の種類
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(iii)Types of product inspections which the registered conformity assessment body shall conduct;
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四登録検査機関が製品検査を行う事業所の名称及び所在地
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(iv)The name and the location of the office where the registered conformity assessment body shall conduct product inspections.
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Article 36(1)When a registered conformity assessment body intends to newly establish or abolish an office where it conducts product inspections or intends to change the locations thereof, it shall notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare by one month prior to the day when the establishment, abolition, or change is scheduled.
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(2)A registered conformity assessment body shall, when there has been any change to the matters listed in Article 33, paragraph (2), items (ii) and (iv) (limited to the parts pertaining to the name of the office), notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to that effect without delay, and, when intending to change the matters listed in item (iii) of the same paragraph, notify the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare to that effect by one month prior to the day when the change is scheduled.
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Article 37(1)A registered conformity assessment body shall establish rules concerning the operation of product inspections (hereinafter referred to as "operational rules") and apply for approval from the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare prior to the initiation of the operation of product inspections. The same shall apply when it intends to change the rules.
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Article 39(1)Within three months after the end of each business year, a registered conformity assessment body shall prepare an inventory of property, balance sheet, profit and loss statement or income and expenditure account statement, and business report of the business year (including an electromagnetic record (any record which is prepared by electronic, magnetic, or any other means unrecognizable by natural perceptive function, and is used for data-processing by a computer; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) in cases where electromagnetic records are prepared instead of those paper documents; referred to as "financial statements, etc." in the following paragraph and Article 79), and maintain them at the office for a period of five years thereafter.
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(2)A business person subject to inspections and any other interested person may make the following requests at any time within the business hours of a registered conformity assessment body.However, when making a request set forth in item (ii) or item (iv), he/she shall pay fees specified by the registered conformity assessment body:
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一財務諸表等が書面をもつて作成されているときは、当該書面の閲覧又は謄写の請求
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(i)When financial statements, etc. are prepared as written documents, a request for inspection or copy of said documents;
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二前号の書面の謄本又は抄本の請求
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(ii)A request for a transcript or an extract of the documents set forth in the preceding item;
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三財務諸表等が電磁的記録をもつて作成されているときは、当該電磁的記録に記録された事項を厚生労働省令で定める方法により表示したものの閲覧又は謄写の請求
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(iii)When financial statements, etc. are prepared as electromagnetic records, a request for inspection or a copy of the matters recorded on said electromagnetic records which are displayed in means specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare;
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四前号の電磁的記録に記録された事項を電磁的方法であつて厚生労働省令で定めるものにより提供することの請求又は当該事項を記載した書面の交付の請求
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(iv)A request for the matters recorded on the electromagnetic records set forth in the preceding item in electromagnetic means specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare or a request for the delivery of written documents containing said matters.
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Article 40(1)Officers, employees of a registered conformity assessment body or those who formerly held such positions shall not disclose secrets which have come to their knowledge concerning the operation of product inspections or the business affairs entrusted to them pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (4) (referred to as "entrusted affairs" in the following paragraph).
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(2)Officers or employees of a registered conformity assessment body who are engaged in the operation of product inspections or entrusted affairs shall be deemed to be officials engaged in public duties by laws and regulations when the penal provisions prescribed by the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907) or other laws and regulations are applied.
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Article 41When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that a registered conformity assessment body has become unconformable to any of the items of Article 33, paragraph (1), he/she may order the registered conformity assessment body to take necessary measures to make it conformable to these provisions.
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Article 42When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare finds that a registered conformity assessment body has violated the provisions of Article 35, or that product inspections by a registered conformity assessment body, labeling under Article 25, paragraph (1), or a statement of notice under Article 26, paragraph (4) are not appropriate, he/she may order the registered conformity assessment body to conduct product inspections or take necessary measures to improve its methods of product inspections or other operational methods.
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一この章の規定に違反したとき。
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(i)When a registered conformity assessment body has violated the provisions of this Chapter;
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二第三十二条第一号又は第三号に該当するに至つたとき。
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(ii)When a registered conformity assessment body now falls under Article 32, item (i) or item (iii);
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三第三十七条第一項の認可を受けた業務規程によらないで製品検査を行つたとき。
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(iii)When a registered conformity assessment body has conducted product inspections without following the operational rules approved under Article 37, paragraph (1);
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四第三十七条第三項又は前二条の規定による命令に違反したとき。
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(iv)When a registered conformity assessment body has violated an order issued under Article 37, paragraph (3), or the preceding two Articles;
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五正当な理由がないのに第三十九条第二項各号の規定による請求を拒んだとき。
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(v)When a registered conformity assessment body has rejected a request under each item of Article 39, paragraph (2), without justifiable grounds;
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六不正の手段により第三十三条第一項の登録を受けたとき。
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(vi)When a registered conformity assessment body has obtained registration under Article 33, paragraph (1), by wrongful means.
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一第三十三条第一項の登録をしたとき。
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(i)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has granted registration under Article 33, paragraph (1);
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二第三十四条第一項の規定により登録検査機関の登録が効力を失つたとき。
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(ii)When registration of a registered conformity assessment body has ceased to be effective pursuant to the provisions of Article 34, paragraph (1);
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三第三十六条第一項又は第二項の規定による届出があつたとき。
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(iii)When there has been a notification under Article 36, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2);
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四第三十八条の許可をしたとき。
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(iv)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has granted approval under Article 38;
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五第四十三条の規定により登録を取り消し、又は製品検査の業務の停止を命じたとき。
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(v)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare has rescinded registration or ordered the suspension of product inspections under Article 43.
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Article 47(1)The Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may have a registered conformity assessment body make a report on its operation or financial situation, or have the ministry officials visit offices or places of business of a registered conformity assessment body to inspect its operational situation or books, documents and other articles, or question relevant persons, to the extent necessary for the enforcement of this Act.
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第九章 営業
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Chapter IX Business
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Article 48(1)A business person who produces or processes dairy products, additives specified by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, or other food or additives requiring special consideration with regard to sanitation in the process of production or processing and which are specified by a Cabinet Order shall place a full-time food sanitation supervisor for each facility to have him/her supervise the production or processing in a sanitary manner; provided, however, that this shall not apply to facilities which the business person supervises as a food sanitation supervisor by himself/herself.
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(2)In the case where a business person conducts production or processing businesses for which full-time food sanitation supervisors are required under the preceding paragraph at two or more facilities, when those facilities lie next to each other, one food sanitation supervisor shall be sufficient for those two or more facilities, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
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(3)A food sanitation supervisor shall supervise persons who are engaged in the production or processing of food or additives pertaining to his/her supervision at said facility so that there should be no violations pertaining to this Act nor orders or dispositions based on this Act with regard to such food or additives.
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(4)In addition to what is prescribed in the preceding paragraph, a food sanitation supervisor shall take the necessary care and state the necessary opinions to the business person with regard to sanitation management methods at said facility and other matters concerning food sanitation, in order to prevent any violations pertaining to this Act or orders or dispositions based on this Act and prevent food sanitation hazards, with regard to food or additives pertaining to his/her supervision at said facility.
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一医師、歯科医師、薬剤師又は獣医師
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(i)A physician, dentist, pharmacist, or veterinarian;
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二学校教育法(昭和二十二年法律第二十六号)に基づく大学、旧大学令(大正七年勅令第三百八十八号)に基づく大学又は旧専門学校令(明治三十六年勅令第六十一号)に基づく専門学校において医学、歯学、薬学、獣医学、畜産学、水産学又は農芸化学の課程を修めて卒業した者
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(ii)A person who has graduated from a university under the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947), a university under the old University Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 388 of 1918) or a vocational training school under the old Vocational Training School Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 61 of 1903) after completing a course in medical science, dentistry, pharmacy, veterinary medicine, animal science, fisheries science, or agricultural chemistry;
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三厚生労働大臣の登録を受けた食品衛生管理者の養成施設において所定の課程を修了した者
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(iii)A person who has completed prescribed courses at training institutes for food sanitation supervisors registered by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare;
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四学校教育法に基づく高等学校若しくは中等教育学校若しくは旧中等学校令(昭和十八年勅令第三十六号)に基づく中等学校を卒業した者又は厚生労働省令で定めるところによりこれらの者と同等以上の学力があると認められる者で、第一項の規定により食品衛生管理者を置かなければならない製造業又は加工業において食品又は添加物の製造又は加工の衛生管理の業務に三年以上従事し、かつ、厚生労働大臣の登録を受けた講習会の課程を修了した者
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(iv)A person who has graduated from a high school or secondary education school under the School Education Act or a secondary school under the old Secondary School Ordinance (Imperial Ordinance No. 36 of 1943) or a person who is deemed to have equal or greater academic ability than the above-mentioned persons pursuant to an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare and who has been engaged in sanitation management of the production or processing of food or additives for three years or more at production or processing businesses for which full-time food sanitation supervisors are required under paragraph (1), and who has completed courses of training sessions registered by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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(7)A person who possesses the qualifications of a food sanitation supervisor due to falling under item (iv) of the preceding paragraph may become a food sanitation supervisor only at a facility of the same type of production or processing business as the one where he/she has been engaged in food management work for three years or more.
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(8)A business person prescribed in paragraph (1) shall, when placing a food sanitation supervisor or becoming one himself/herself, notify the name of the food sanitation supervisor or the fact that he/she has become a food sanitation supervisor and other matters specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare to the prefectural governor of the location of his/her facility within 15 days. The same shall apply when he/she has changed food sanitation supervisors.
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Article 49Necessary matters concerning registration of training institutes under paragraph (6), item (iii) of the preceding Article or training sessions under item (iv) of the same paragraph shall be specified by a Cabinet Order, and subjects and other necessary matters concerning courses at training institutes under item (iii) of the same paragraph and courses of training sessions under item (iv) of the same paragraph shall be specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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2都道府県は、営業(食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業を除く。)の施設の内外の清潔保持、ねずみ、昆虫等の駆除その他公衆衛生上講ずべき措置に関し、条例で、必要な基準を定めることができる。
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(2)Prefectures may establish the necessary criteria concerning public health measures to be taken such as for maintaining the cleanliness of the interior and exterior of business facilities (excluding poultry slaughtering businesses prescribed in Article 2, item (v) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act) and for exterminating rats and insects, etc., by a Prefectural Ordinance.
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(3)When the criteria set forth in the preceding two paragraphs have been established, a business person (excluding poultry slaughterers prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act) shall observe them.
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第五十一条都道府県は、飲食店営業その他公衆衛生に与える影響が著しい営業(食鳥処理の事業の規制及び食鳥検査に関する法律第二条第五号に規定する食鳥処理の事業を除く。)であつて、政令で定めるものの施設につき、条例で、業種別に、公衆衛生の見地から必要な基準を定めなければならない。
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Article 51From the viewpoint of public health, prefectures shall establish the necessary criteria for facilities for restaurant businesses or other businesses which have an extraordinary impact on public health (excluding poultry slaughtering businesses prescribed in Article 2, item (v) of the Poultry Slaughtering Business Control and Poultry Meat Inspection Act) and which are specified by a Cabinet Order, for each type of business, by a Prefectural Ordinance.
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(2)In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, the prefectural governor shall grant approval when he/she finds that the business facilities of the person conform to the criteria under the preceding Article; provided, however, that he/she may decline to grant approval when the person who intends to conduct businesses prescribed in the preceding Article falls under any of the following items:
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一この法律又はこの法律に基づく処分に違反して刑に処せられ、その執行を終わり、又は執行を受けることがなくなつた日から起算して二年を経過しない者
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(i)A person who has been punished for violation of this Act or any disposition based on this Act, before the expiration of a period of two years since the person served out the sentence or ceased to be subject to the sentence;
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二第五十四条から第五十六条までの規定により許可を取り消され、その取消しの日から起算して二年を経過しない者
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(ii)A person who has had his/her approval rescinded pursuant to the provisions of Articles 54 to 56, before the expiration of a period of two years since the date of said rescission;
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三法人であつて、その業務を行う役員のうちに前二号のいずれかに該当する者があるもの
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(iii)A juridical person who has persons falling under any of the preceding two items among the officers in charge of its business.
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Article 53(1)When there has been an inheritance, merger, or split related to a person who has obtained the approval set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as an "approved business person" in this Article) (limited to an inheritance, merger, or split for succeeding said business), an heir (when there are two or more heirs and one particular heir has been selected as the successor of the business by consent of all the heirs, such selected heir), a juridical person surviving the merger, a juridical person established by the merger, or a juridical person succeeding to said business by the split shall succeed to the status of the approved business person.
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Article 54In the case where a business person has violated any of the provisions of Article 6, Article 9, Article 10, Article 11, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2), or Article 20, or where a business person has violated any prohibition under Article 8, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor may order the business person or his/her officials to dispose of the food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging, or order the business person to take any other necessary measures to eliminate the food sanitation hazards.
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Article 55(1)In the case where a business person has violated any of the provisions of Article 6, Article 9, Article 10, Article 11, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2), Article 19, paragraph (2), Article 20, Article 25, paragraph (1), Article 26, paragraph (4), Article 48, paragraph (1) or Article 50, paragraph (3), where a business person has violated any prohibition under Article 7, paragraphs (1) to (3), Article 8, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), where a business person now falls under any of Article 52, paragraph (2), item (i) or item (iii), or where a business person has violated any conditions under paragraph (3) of the same Article, a prefectural governor may rescind the approval under paragraph (1) of the same Article, prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business for a specified period.
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(2)In the case where a business person (limited to a person or juridical person who imports food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging) has violated any of the provisions of Article 6, Article 9, paragraph (2), Article 10, Article 11, paragraph (2) or paragraph (3), Article 16, Article 18, paragraph (2), Article 26, paragraph (4), or Article 50, paragraph (3), or where a business person has violated any prohibition under Article 7, paragraphs (1) to (3), Article 8, paragraph (1) or Article 17, paragraph (1), the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business for a specified period.
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Article 56In the case where a business person has violated any criteria under Article 51 with regard to his/her business facilities, a prefectural governor may order that person to develop and improve the facilities, rescind the approval under Article 52, paragraph (1), prohibit the business in whole or in part, or suspend the business for a specified period.
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第十章 雑則
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Chapter X Miscellaneous Provisions
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一第二十八条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による収去に要する費用
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(i)Expenses needed for removal under Article 28, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3));
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二第三十条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による食品衛生監視員の設置に要する費用
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(ii)Expenses needed to place food sanitation inspectors under Article 30, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3));
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三第五十二条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による営業の許可に要する費用
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(iii)Expenses needed for the approval of a business under Article 52, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1));
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四第五十四条(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による廃棄に要する費用
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(iv)Expenses needed for disposal under Article 54 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3));
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五第五十九条第一項又は第二項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による死体の解剖に要する費用
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(v)Expenses needed for autopsies of corpses under Article 59, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1));
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六この法律の施行に関する訴訟事件に要する費用及びその結果支払う賠償の費用
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(vi)Expenses needed for lawsuits concerning the enforcement of this Act and compensation to be paid as a result of the lawsuits.
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Article 58(1)A physician who has diagnosed a person who has been or is suspected to have been poisoned by food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging (hereinafter referred to as a "person poisoned by food, etc.") or examined a corpse thereof shall notify the director of the nearest health center to that effect immediately.
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(2)When the director of a health center has received a notification set forth in the preceding paragraph or in other cases where he/she finds that there have been persons poisoned by food, etc., he/she shall make a report to the prefectural governor, etc. immediately and conduct an investigation, pursuant to a Cabinet Order.
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(3)In the case where a prefectural governor, etc. has received a report from the director of a health center pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, and when there have been or are likely to be more persons poisoned by food, etc. than specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, or in other cases specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, he/she shall make a report to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare immediately.
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Article 59(1)A prefectural governor, etc. may, when it is found to be necessary to investigate the cause of death, submit the corpse of a person who has died of a disease that was or is suspected to have been caused by food, additives, apparatus, or containers and packaging to be autopsied with the consent of the bereaved family.
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(2)In the case set forth in the preceding paragraph, when the cause of death is not clear without autopsying a corpse and a prefectural governor, etc. finds it is likely to cause serious public sanitation hazards eventually, he/she may submit the corpse to be autopsied after notifying the bereaved family, even without obtaining the consent thereof.
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Article 60In the case where there have been or are likely to be more persons poisoned by food, etc. than specified by an Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare, or where persons poisoned by food, etc. have appeared or are likely to appear across wide areas, and when it is urgent to prevent food sanitation hazards, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare may request prefectural governors, etc. to investigate the causes of food poisoning and report the investigation results, within a fixed time limit.
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(2)Prefectures, etc. shall appoint food sanitation promotion leaders from among those who enjoy the public's confidence and who have the enthusiasm, knowledge and experience for the improvement of food sanitation, in order to promote the voluntary activities of food business operators concerning the improvement of food sanitation.
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(3)A food sanitation promotion leader shall cooperate with the measures set by prefectures, etc., provide consultation for food business operators, and perform other activities such as giving advice to such persons, with regard to sanitation management methods for facilities for restaurant businesses and other matters concerning food sanitation.
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Article 62(1)The provisions of Article 6, Article 8, Article 10, Article 11, paragraphs (1) and (2), Articles 16 to 20, Articles 25 to 56, and Articles 58 to 60 shall apply mutatis mutandis to toys designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare as those likely to harm the health of infants when they touch such toys.In this case, the term "Additives (excluding natural flavoring agents and articles that have generally been served for human consumption and are used as additives)" in Article 10 shall be deemed to be replaced with "Chemically synthesized compounds (meaning substances obtained by causing a chemical reaction other than a degradation reaction to elements or compounds by chemical means) intended to be used as additives for toys."
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第六十四条厚生労働大臣は、第六条第二号ただし書(第六十二条第一項及び第二項において準用する場合を含む。)に規定する人の健康を損なうおそれがない場合を定めようとするとき、第七条第一項から第三項までの規定による販売の禁止をしようとし、若しくは同条第四項の規定による禁止の全部若しくは一部の解除をしようとするとき、第九条第一項の厚生労働省令を制定し、若しくは改廃しようとするとき、第十条に規定する人の健康を損なうおそれのない場合を定めようとするとき、第十一条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により基準若しくは規格を定めようとするとき、第十一条第三項に規定する人の健康を損なうおそれのないことが明らかである物質若しくは人の健康を損なうおそれのない量を定めようとするとき、第十八条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により基準若しくは規格を定めようとするとき、第十九条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により基準を定めようとするとき、第二十二条第一項に規定する指針を定め、若しくは変更しようとするとき、第二十三条第一項に規定する輸入食品監視指導計画を定め、若しくは変更しようとするとき、又は第五十条第一項の規定により基準を定めようとするときは、その趣旨、内容その他の必要な事項を公表し、広く国民の意見を求めるものとする。ただし、食品衛生上の危害の発生を防止するため緊急を要する場合で、あらかじめ広く国民の意見を求めるいとまがないときは、この限りでない。
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Article 64(1)When the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare intends to specify cases having no risk to human health prescribed in the proviso of Article 6, item (ii) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)), intends to prohibit the sales under Article 7, paragraphs (1) to (3) or rescind the prohibition in whole or in part under paragraph (4) of the same Article, intends to establish, revise, or abolish the Ordinance of the Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare set forth in Article 9, paragraph (1), intends to specify cases having no risk to human health prescribed in Article 10, intends to establish the criteria or standards pursuant to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (1) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)), intends to specify substances clearly having no risk to human health or the quantity of the substances having no risk to human health prescribed in Article 11, paragraph (3), intends to establish the criteria or standards pursuant to the provisions of Article 18, paragraph (1) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)), intends to establish the criteria pursuant to the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), intends to establish or revise the guidelines pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (1), intends to establish or revise the imported food monitoring and guidance plan prescribed in Article 23, paragraph (1), or intends to establish the criteria pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1), he/she shall publicize the purpose, contents, and other necessary matters to canvass widely for citizens' opinions; provided, however, that this shall not apply when it is urgent for food sanitation hazards to be prevented and that there is no time canvass widely for citizens' opinions in advance.
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Article 65In order to reflect citizens' or residents' opinions in the measures concerning food sanitation and to promote the exchange of information and opinions between relevant persons, the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare and a prefectural governor, etc. shall publicize the implementation of said measures and canvass widely for citizens' or residents' opinions.
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Article 66The term "prefectural governor" in Article 48, Articles 52 to 56, and Article 63 shall be deemed to be replaced with "city mayor" for cities establishing health centers and "ward mayor" for special wards; provided, however, that this shall not apply to any disposition specified by a Cabinet Order concerning businesses specified by a Cabinet Order.
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第六十七条前条本文に規定するもののほか、この法律中都道府県が処理することとされている事務で政令で定めるものは、地方自治法(昭和二十二年法律第六十七号)第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市(以下「指定都市」という。)及び同法第二百五十二条の二十二第一項の中核市(以下「中核市」という。)においては、政令の定めるところにより、指定都市又は中核市(以下「指定都市等」という。)が処理するものとする。この場合においては、この法律中都道府県に関する規定は、指定都市等に関する規定として指定都市等に適用があるものとする。
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Article 67In addition to what is prescribed in the main clause of the preceding Article, affairs which are specified as those to be determined by prefectures in this Act and are specified by a Cabinet Order shall be determined by designated cities set forth in Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947) (hereinafter referred to as "designated cities") or by core cities set forth in Article 252-22, paragraph (1) of the same Act (hereinafter referred to as "core cities") from designated cities or core cities (hereinafter referred to as "designated cities, etc.") pursuant to a Cabinet Order. In this case, the provisions of this Act concerning prefectures shall apply to designated cities, etc. as the provisions concerning designated cities, etc.
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第六十八条この法律の規定により地方公共団体(都道府県を除く。)の長が行う処分(地方自治法第二条第九項第一号に規定する第一号法定受託事務(次条において「第一号法定受託事務」という。)に係るものに限る。)についての審査請求の裁決に不服がある者は、厚生労働大臣に対して再審査請求をすることができる。
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Article 68A person who is dissatisfied with the determination concerning a request for examination on a disposition made by the head of a local public entity (excluding prefectures) pursuant to the provisions of this Act (limited to a disposition pertaining to item 1 legally delegated affairs prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the Local Autonomy Act (referred to as "item 1 legally delegated affairs" in the following Article) may make a request for re-examination to the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare.
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第六十九条第二十五条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二十六条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二十八条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)、第三十条第二項(第五十一条に規定する営業(飲食店営業その他販売の営業であつて、政令で定めるものに限る。)の許可に付随する監視指導に係る部分を除くものとし、第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)、第五十四条(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)、第五十八条(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第五十九条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)の規定により都道府県が処理することとされている事務は、第一号法定受託事務とする。
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Article 69(1)Affairs that are to be determined by prefectures pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 26, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), Article 28, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3); the same shall apply hereinafter), Article 30, paragraph (2) (excluding the part pertaining to monitoring and guidance accompanying the approval of a business prescribed in Article 51 (limited to restaurant businesses and other sales businesses that are specified by a Cabinet Order) and including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3); the same shall apply hereinafter), Article 54 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3); the same shall apply hereinafter), Article 58, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), and Article 59, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1); the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be deemed to be item 1 legally delegated affairs.
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(2)Affairs that are to be determined by cities establishing health centers or special wards pursuant to the provisions of Article 28, paragraph (1), Article 30, paragraph (2), Article 54, Article 58 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), and Article 59, paragraph (1) shall be deemed to be item 1 legally delegated affairs.
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第十一章 罰則
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Chapter XI Penal Provisions
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一第六条(第六十二条第一項及び第二項において準用する場合を含む。)、第九条第一項又は第十条(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反した者
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(i)A person who has violated the provisions of Article 6 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)), Article 9, paragraph (1), or Article 10 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1));
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二第七条第一項から第三項までの規定による禁止に違反した者
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(ii)A person who has violated the prohibition under Article 7, paragraphs (1) to (3);
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三第五十四条の規定による厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事(第六十六条の規定により読み替えられる場合は、市長又は区長)の命令に従わない営業者(第六十二条第三項に規定する食品を供与する者を含む。)又は第五十五条(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による処分に違反して営業を行つた者
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(iii)A business person who has not obeyed an order issued by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor (a city mayor or ward mayor when replacing the terms pursuant to the provisions of Article 66) pursuant to the provisions of Article 54 (including those who provide food prescribed in Article 62, paragraph (3)), or a business person who has conducted business in violation of a disposition under Article 55 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)).
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Article 72(1)A person who has violated the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 16 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), Article 20 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), or Article 52, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)) shall be punished by imprisonment with work for[a period not exceeding two years or a fine not exceeding two million yen.
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一第九条第二項、第十八条第二項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二十五条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)、第二十六条第四項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第五十八条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に違反した者
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(i)A person who has violated the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (2), Article 18, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 25, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)), Article 26, paragraph (4) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), and Article 58, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1));
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二第八条第一項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)又は第十七条第一項(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による禁止に違反した者
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(ii)A person who has violated the prohibition under Article 8, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)) or Article 17, paragraph (1) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3));
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三第四十条第一項の規定に違反して、その職務に関して知り得た秘密を漏らした者
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(iii)A person who has disclosed secrets which have come to his/her knowledge concerning his/her duties in violation of Article 40, paragraph (1);
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四第五十一条(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による基準又は第五十二条第三項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による条件に違反した者
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(iv)A person who has violated the criteria under Article 51 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3)) or who has violated the conditions under Article 52, paragraph (3) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1));
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五第五十六条(第六十二条第一項及び第三項において準用する場合を含む。以下同じ。)の規定による厚生労働大臣又は都道府県知事(第六十六条の規定により読み替えられる場合は、市長又は区長)の命令に従わない営業者(同項に規定する食品を供与する者を含む。)又は第五十六条の規定による処分に違反して営業を行つた者
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(v)A business person who has not obeyed an order issued by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or a prefectural governor (a city mayor or ward mayor when replacing the terms pursuant to the provisions of Article 66) pursuant to the provisions of Article 56 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (3); the same shall apply hereinafter) (including those who provide food prescribed in the same paragraph), or a person who has conducted business in violation of a disposition under Article 56.
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一第二十八条第一項の規定による当該職員の臨検検査又は収去を拒み、妨げ、又は忌避した者
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(i)A person who has refused, obstructed or evaded on-site inspections by officials or removal under Article 28, paragraph (1);
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二第二十八条第一項の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をした者
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(ii)A person who has not made a report under Article 28, paragraph (1) or who has made a false report;
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三第二十七条又は第四十八条第八項(それぞれ第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による届出をせず、又は虚偽の届出をした者
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(iii)A person who has not made a notification under Article 27 or Article 48, paragraph (8) (both including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)) or who has made a false notification;
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四第四十六条第二項の規定による命令に違反した者
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(iv)A person who has violated an order under Article 46, paragraph (2).
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一第三十八条の許可を受けないで製品検査の業務の全部を廃止したとき。
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(i)When a registered conformity assessment body has abolished the whole operation of product inspections without obtaining approval under Article 38;
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二第四十四条の規定に違反して同条に規定する事項の記載をせず、虚偽の記載をし、又は帳簿を保存しなかつたとき。
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(ii)When a registered conformity assessment body has not recorded matters prescribed in Article 44, has made false record, or has failed to retain books in violation of the same Article;
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三第四十七条第一項の規定による報告をせず、又は虚偽の報告をしたとき。
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(iii)When a registered conformity assessment body has not made a report under Article 47, paragraph (1) or has made a false report;
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四第四十七条第一項の規定による検査を拒み、妨げ、若しくは忌避し、又は同項の規定による質問に対して答弁をせず、若しくは虚偽の答弁をしたとき。
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(iv)When a registered conformity assessment body has refused, obstructed or evaded inspections under Article 47, paragraph (1), has not given answers to questions under the same paragraph, or has given false answers.
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Article 77When a food sanitation supervisor has neglected his/her duties under Article 48, paragraph (3), and when there have been acts falling under violations set forth in Articles 71 to 73 with regard to food or additives pertaining to his/her supervision at said facility, he/she shall be punished by a fine as prescribed in the respective Articles in light of the manner of such acts; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the food sanitation supervisor is the person who has committed such acts.
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Article 78When a representative of a juridical person, an agent, an employee or any other worker of a juridical person or person, in connection with the business of such juridical person or person, has committed an act in violation of the provisions listed in the following items, not only shall the offender be punished but also the juridical person shall be punished by a fine prescribed in the relevant respective items or the individual shall be punished by a fine prescribed in the respective Articles; provided, however, that this shall not apply when the individual shall be punished by a fine as a food sanitation supervisor pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article:
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一第七十一条又は第七十二条(第十一条第二項(第六十二条第一項及び第二項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項、第十九条第二項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第二十条(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に係る部分に限る。) 一億円以下の罰金刑
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(i)Article 71 or Article 72 (limited to the part pertaining to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), and Article 20 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)) ? A fine not exceeding 100 million yen;
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二第七十二条(第十一条第二項(第六十二条第一項及び第二項において準用する場合を含む。)若しくは第三項、第十九条第二項(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)及び第二十条(第六十二条第一項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定に係る部分を除く。)、第七十三条又は第七十五条 各本条の罰金刑
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(ii)Article 72 (limited to the part pertaining to the provisions of Article 11, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraphs (1) and (2)) or paragraph (3), Article 19, paragraph (2) (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), and Article 20 (including the cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis under Article 62, paragraph (1)), Article 73, or Article 75 ? A fine prescribed in the respective Articles.
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Article 79A person who has not maintained financial statements in violation of Article 39, paragraph (1), or has not recorded matters to be recorded in financial statements, has made a false record, or has refused a request under each item of Article 39, paragraph (2) without justifiable grounds shall be punished by a non-penal fine not exceeding 200 thousand yen.
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別表
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Appended Table
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