(i)a person who does not possess a valid Passport (except for a Crew Member possessing a valid Crew Member's Pocket-Ledger); or

(ii)a person who intends to land in Japan without receiving a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan or undergoing the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4), or without obtaining authorized permission to land in Japan (hereinafter referred to as "Permission to Land in Japan, etc.") from an Immigration Inspector (except for those set forth in the preceding item).

(i)a person who is suffering from any of the following categories of infectious diseases prescribed by the Act on Prevention of Infectious Diseases and Medical Care for Patients Suffering from Infectious Diseases (Act No. 114 of 1998): Category 1 or Category 2 infectious diseases, new or reemerging strains of influenza, or designated infectious diseases (limited to infectious diseases to which the provisions of Article 19 or 20 of the same Act applies mutatis mutandis, pursuant to the provisions of Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the same Act) including a person who is regarded as a patient of a Category 1 or Category 2 infectious disease, a new or reemerging strain of influenza, or a designated infectious disease pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 of the same Act (including as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7 of the same Act), or any person who has symptoms of a new infectious disease;

(ii)a person who, due to a mental disorder or disability, is consistently unable to understand right from wrong or whose capacity for such understanding is significantly lacking, and is not accompanied by a person as prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order to assist the person in engaging in activities in Japan;

(iii)a person who is in poverty or without a fixed dwelling and is likely to become a burden on the Japanese Government or a local public entity because of their inability to make a living;

(iv)a person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan, or of any other country, and has been sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without work for 1 year or more, or to an equivalent penalty; provided, however, that this does not apply to those convicted of a political offense;

(v)a person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan or of any other country relating to the control of narcotics, marijuana, opium, stimulants or psychotropic substances, and has been penalized;

(v)-2a person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan or of any other country or has been deported from Japan pursuant to the provisions of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, or deported from any other country pursuant to the provisions of any law or regulation of that country for killing, injuring, assaulting or threatening a person, or damaging a building or other object in relation to the process or results of an international competition or a competition of an equivalent scale or an international conference (hereinafter referred to as "International Competition, etc.") or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, and is likely to kill, injure, assault or threaten a person, or damage a building or other objects in relation to the process or results of an International Competition, etc. held in Japan or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, at the venue of the International Competition, etc. or within the area of the municipality where the venue is located (including special wards, and wards or administratively consolidated wards in the designated cities prescribed in Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947)) or to neighboring places prescribed for use to a large, unspecified number of persons;

(vi)a person who illegally possesses any narcotics or psychotropic substances as prescribed in the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act (Act No. 14 of 1953), marijuana as prescribed in the Marijuana Control Act (Act No. 124 of 1948), or poppy, opium or poppy plants as prescribed in the Opium Control Act (Act No. 71 of 1954), stimulants or raw materials used to make stimulants as prescribed in the Stimulants Control Act (Act No. 252 of 1951), or any apparatus used to smoke opium;

(vii)a person who has engaged in prostitution, or intermediation or solicitation of prostitutes for other persons, or the provision of a place for prostitution, or any other business directly connected to prostitution (except for those who have, as a result of Human Trafficking, etc., engaged in such activities under the control of another);

(vii)-2a person who has conducted Human Trafficking, etc., or incited or aided another to do so;

(viii)a person who illegally possesses firearms, swords or other such weapons as prescribed in the Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons (Act No. 6 of 1958) or explosives as prescribed by the Explosives Control Act (Act No. 149 of 1950);

(ix)a person who falls under any of (a) through (d) below where the period set forth in the relevant provisions has not yet elapsed:

(ix)-2a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without work on the charge of a crime as provided in Part II, Chapters XII, XVI through XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan (Act No. 45 of 1907), or in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts in relation to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others (Act No. 60 of 1926), the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters (Act No. 9 of 1930), or Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters (Act No. 65 of 2003), or Article 2 or Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Act on Punishment for Acts of Driving Causing Death or Injury (Act No. 86 of 2013) during their stay in Japan with the status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I, who subsequently left Japan and whose sentence became final and binding when the relevant person was outside of Japan, and for whom 5 years have not yet elapsed from the date when the sentence became final and binding;

(x)a person who has been deported from Japan for falling under any of Article 24, item (iv), (1) through (o);

(xi)a person who attempts or advocates the abolishment of the Constitution of Japan or the overthrow of Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any organization which attempts or advocates such actions;

(xii)a person who organizes, or is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or organizations:

(xiii)a person who attempts to prepare, distribute, or exhibit printed material, film, or any other documents or drawings to attain the objectives of any political party or organization prescribed in item (xi) or the preceding item; or

(xiv)beyond those persons listed in items (i) through (xiii), a person whom the Minister of Justice has adequate grounds to believe is likely to commit an act which could be detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.

(i)a special permanent resident prescribed by the Special Act on the Immigration Control of, Inter Alia, Those who have Lost Japanese Nationality Pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan (Act No. 71 of 1991) (hereinafter referred to as a "Special Permanent Resident");

(ii)a person who is under 16 years of age;

(iii)a person who in Japan seeks to engage in an activity listed in the right-hand column under "Diplomat" or "Official" of Appended Table I (1);

(iv)a person who is invited by the head of any national administrative organ; or

(v)a person prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order as equivalent to a person listed in either of the two items immediately preceding this item.

(i)the Passport possessed by the Foreign National and the visa affixed thereto, if required, must be valid;

(ii)the activities to be engaged in while in Japan must not be falsely represented in the application, and must fall under any of the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (activities listed in item (ii) of the right-hand column under "Highly Skilled Professional" and the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5), the proposed activities must be activities designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), or the activities of a person with a status or position listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table II (the position listed in the right-hand column under "Permanent Resident" is excluded; with respect to the position listed under "Long-Term Resident", a proposed position must be a position designated by the Minister of Justice in a public notice), and with respect to those who intend to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) and (4), the activities are to conform to the criteria prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order which is to be prescribed in consideration of factors including but not limited to the effects on Japanese industry and public welfare;

(iii)the Period of Stay stated in the application must conform to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 2-2, paragraph (3); or

(iv)the Foreign National must not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1) (in the case of a Foreign National for whom the provisions of Article 5-2 have been applied, in the case that, based on the specific grounds prescribed in the same Article, the Foreign National falls under Article 5, paragraph (1), items (iv), (v), (vii), (ix) or (ix)-2, the Foreign National must not fall under any of the items of the same paragraph based on grounds other than the specified grounds; the same applies hereinafter).

(i)the Foreign National is registered pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (8) (limited to those persons who are registered having come under item (i), (c) of the same paragraph and possess a registered user card issued pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or (8) of the following Article); and

(ii)the Foreign National has provided information for personal identification in an electronic or magnetic form pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order when applying for permission to land in Japan.

(i)a person who comes under any of the following (a) to (c):

(ii)the Foreign National has provided information for personal identification in an electronic or magnetic form pursuant to the provisions of Ministry of Justice Order; and

(iii)the Foreign National does not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1) at the time of the registration.

(i)name, date of birth, sex, and country of nationality or the region prescribed in Article 2, item (v), (b);

(ii)the number, date of issuance and expiration date of the period of validity of the registered user card.

(i)the foreign national no longer has the registered user card in their possession due to loss, theft, destruction or any other reason; or

(ii)the registered user card has been noticeably damaged or soiled; or the record subject to the provisions of paragraph (5) has been damaged.

(i)the Foreign National has been granted re-entry permission;

(ii)the Foreign National has entered Japan under the control of another due to Human Trafficking; or

(iii)the Minister of Justice finds that circumstances exist that warrant the granting of special permission to land in Japan.

(i)if a foreign Crew Member of a vessel placed on regular service between Japan and other countries or of other vessels frequently entering Japanese Ports of Entry and Departure wishes to land in Japan for rest, shopping or other similar purposes on multiple occasions within 1 year from the date of permission, upon application by the captain of the vessel or the Carrier who operates the vessel on which the Foreign National is on board, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order; or

(ii)if a foreign Crew Member of a Carrier engaged in regular airline services between Japan and other countries wishes to land in Japan for a period not exceeding fifteen days from each arrival date for rest, shopping or other similar purposes and to depart from the same Port of Entry or Departure as a Crew Member of an aircraft belonging to the same Carrier on multiple occasions within 1 year from the date of permission, upon application by the Carrier concerned, in accordance with the procedures prescribed by Ministry of Justice Order.

(i)a person who has entered Japan for the reasons prescribed in Article 1, paragraph A-(2) of the Refugee Convention or other reasons equivalent thereto after fleeing from a territory where their life, physical well-being or physical freedom were threatened; and

(ii)it would be appropriate for temporary permission to land in Japan to be granted.

(i)if the Foreign National who has been granted permission continues to be classed as a Mid to Long-Term Resident or comes to be newly classed as a Mid to Long-Term Resident:the Minister of Justice is to have an Immigration Inspector issue a residence card to the Foreign National;

(ii)if the Foreign National who has been granted permission possesses a Passport in cases other than the cases listed in the preceding item:the Minister of Justice is to have an Immigration Inspector enter the new status of residence and Period of Stay in the Passport; or

(iii)if the Foreign National who has been granted permission does not possess a Passport in cases other than the cases listed in item (i):the Minister of Justice is to have an Immigration Inspector issue the Foreign National with a certificate of status of residence describing the new status of residence and Period of Stay, or enter the new status of residence and Period of Stay in the certificate of status of residence which has already been issued.

(i)the Foreign National's behavior and conduct must be good; and

(ii)the Foreign National must have sufficient assets or skills to make an independent living.

(i)the Foreign National has been granted a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan (including the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4); hereinafter the same applies in the following item) or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2, due to deceit or other wrongful means, on the consideration that they do not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1);

(ii)beyond what is prescribed in the cases listed in the preceding item, the Foreign National has been granted a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan, etc. (a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan or permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2 (limited to those with a decision of status of residence) or permission pursuant to the provisions of this Section, and where seals of verification or permission has been granted two or more times, the most recent; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) due to deceit or other wrongful means;

(iii)beyond what is prescribed in the cases listed in the preceding two items, the Foreign National has been granted, by submitting or presenting a document that contains a false statement (including a certificate pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1), obtained by submitting or presenting a document or drawing that contains a false entry or a visa obtained for a Passport by submitting or presenting a document or drawing that contains a false entry), or a drawing that contains a false entry, a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan, etc.;

(iv)the Foreign National has been granted permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1) or Article 61-2-2, paragraph (2) through deception or other wrongful means (except in cases of receiving permission or a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan, etc. pursuant to these provisions after that permission has been granted);

(v)the Foreign National residing with a status of residence in the left-hand column of Appended Table I has not been engaging in the activities listed in the right-hand column of the same Table corresponding to their status of residence, and is residing while engaging in or intending to engage in other activities (except where is a justifiable reason);

(vi)any person residing with a status of residence in the left-hand column of Appended Table I who has been residing for three months (with regard to a person residing with the status of residence of "Highly Skilled Professional" (limited to those in relation to item (ii) in the right-hand column under "Highly Skilled Professional" of Appended Table I (2)), six months) or more without continuously engaging in the activities (except where there is a justifiable reason for residing without engaging in the activities) listed in the right-hand column of the same Table corresponding to the status of residence;

(vii)any person residing in Japan with the status of residence of "Spouse or Child of a Japanese National" (limited to persons with the status of the spouse of a Japanese national (except for Foreign Nationals who concurrently have status as a child specially adopted by a Japanese national (referring to the child specially adopted by a Japanese national pursuant to the provisions of Article 817-2 of the Civil Code (Act No. 89 of 1896)); the same applies hereinafter) or born as the child of a Japanese national) or the status of residence of "Spouse or Child of a Permanent Resident of Japan" (limited to those in relation to persons with the status of a spouse of a permanent resident, etc. (except for Foreign Nationals who concurrently have status as a person who was born in Japan as the child of a permanent resident, etc. and is continuing to reside in Japan)), who has been residing in Japan for six months or more without continuously engaging in activities as a person with the status of a spouse (except where there is a justifiable reason for residing without engaging in the activities);

(viii)a person who has newly become a Mid to Long-Term Resident through receiving a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 or Section 2 of the preceding Chapter, permission pursuant to the provisions of this Section or permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1) or Article 61-2-2, paragraph (2), who has not notified the Minister of Justice of the place of residence (except where there is a justifiable reason for not giving notification) within 90 days of the date of receiving the seal of verification for permission to land in Japan or other permission;

(ix)any Mid to Long-Term Resident who has not notified the Minister of Justice of their new place of residence within 90 days of leaving the previous place of residence, which had previously been notified to the Minister of Justice (except where there is a justifiable reason for not giving notification); or

(x)any Mid to Long-Term Resident who has notified the Minister of Justice of a false place of residence.

(i)a person whose status of residence has been determined as "Temporary Visitor" with a period of stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (5):registered user card;

(ii)a person who has been granted provisional permission to land in Japan:permit to provisionally land in Japan;

(iii)a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan as a cruise ship tourist:permit to land in Japan as a cruise ship tourist;

(iv)a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan as a Crew Member:permit to land in Japan as a Crew Member and Passport or Crew Member's Pocket-Ledger;

(v)a person who has been granted emergency permission to land in Japan:emergency permit to land in Japan;

(vi)a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan due to distress:permit to land in Japan due to distress;

(vii)a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan for temporary refuge:permit to land in Japan for temporary refuge; or

(viii)a person who has been granted permission for a provisional stay in Japan:permit for a provisional stay in Japan.

(i)a person who has entered Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 3;

(ii)a person who has landed in Japan without obtaining Permission to Land in Japan, etc. from an Immigration Inspector;

(ii)-2a person whose status of residence has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to provisions in relation to item (i) or (ii));

(ii)-3a person whose status of residence has been revoked (except for persons designated a period pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of paragraph (7) of the same Article) pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to those provisions in relation to item (v));

(ii)-4a person who has been granted a designated period of stay pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of Article 22-4, paragraph (7) (including as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 61-2-8, paragraph (2)) and has stayed in Japan beyond the designated period;

(iii)a person who has forged or altered a document or drawing, has prepared a false document or drawing, has used, possessed or offered a forged, altered, or false document or drawing, or has incited or aided another to engage in any of the aforementioned acts with the intent of helping another Foreign National illegally obtain a certificate, a seal of verification for permission to land in Japan (including the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provisions of Article 9, paragraph (4)) or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 1 or 2, permission to land in Japan pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section 4 or the permission pursuant to the provisions of Section 1 or 2 of this Chapter or Section 3 of the following Chapter;

(iii)-2a person who the Minister of Justice determines, based on adequate grounds, is likely to commit a criminal act for the purpose of intimidating the general public and government (hereinafter to be referred to in this item as a "criminal act for the purpose of intimidating the general public and government") prescribed in Article 1 of the Act for Punishment of the Financing of Criminal Activities for the Purpose of Intimidation of the General Public and of Governments (Act No. 67 of 2002), prepare to commit a criminal act for the purpose of intimidating the general public and government, or facilitate a criminal act for the purpose of intimidating the general public and government;

(iii)-3a person whose entry into Japan is required to be prevented pursuant to an international agreement;

(iii)-4a person who has engaged in any of the acts listed in (a) through (c) below, or has incited or aided another to engage in any of the listed acts:

(iii)-5a person who has engaged in any of the acts listed in (a) through (d), or has incited or aided another to engage in any of the listed acts:

(iv)a Foreign National residing in Japan (except for those to whom provisional permission to land in Japan, permission to land in Japan at a port of call, permission to land in Japan as cruise ship tourists, permission to land in Japan in transit, permission to land in Japan for Crew Members, or permission to land in Japan due to distress has been granted) who falls under any of the following (a) through (o):

(iv)-2a person who is staying in Japan with status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I and has been convicted of a crime provided in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI through XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts in relation to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, in the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters, in Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters or in Article 2 or Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Act on Punishment for Acts of Driving Causing Death or Injury, and has been sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without work;

(iv)-3a person whose status of residence is "Temporary Visitor" who has illegally killed, injured, assaulted or threatened a person, or damaged or destroyed a building or other object in relation to the process or results of the International Competition, etc. held in Japan or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, at the venue of the International Competition, etc. or within the area of the municipality where the venue is located or to neighboring places provided for use to a large, unspecified number of persons;

(iv)-4a Mid to Long-Term Resident who has been sentenced to imprisonment on the charge of a crime provided in Article 71-2 or Article 75-2;

(v)a person who has been granted provisional permission to land in Japan and flees or fails to appear in person at a summons without a justifiable reason in violation of conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3);

(v)-2a person who has been ordered to depart from Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (7) or (11), or Article 11, paragraph (6) but does not depart without delay;

(vi)a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan at a port of call, permission to land in Japan as a cruise ship tourist, permission to land in Japan in transit, permission to land in Japan as a Crew Member, emergency permission to land in Japan, permission to land in Japan due to distress or permission to land in Japan for temporary refuge, but stays in Japan beyond the period entered in their Passport or in the permit to land in Japan;

(vi)-2a person who has been granted permission to land in Japan as a cruise ship tourist but did not return to the ship by the time of the designated passenger ship's departure from the Port of Entry or Departure, after disembarking at the Japanese Port of Entry or Departure at which the relevant passenger ship made a port of call, and has fled;

(vi)-3a person who has been designated a period pursuant to the provisions of Article 14-2, paragraph (9), but does not depart from Japan within that period;

(vi)-4a person who has been designated a period for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (9), but does not return to their vessel or depart from Japan within that period;

(vii)a person prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1) who stays in Japan beyond the period prescribed in the same paragraph without receiving permission pursuant to the provisions of the main clause of Article 20 paragraph (3), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22-2, paragraph (3) or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22, paragraph (4);

(viii)a person who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), but stays in Japan beyond the time limit for departure in relation to the departure order;

(ix)a person who had been given departure order and it has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-6; or

(x)a person staying in Japan with permission granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1), or Article 61-2-3, whose recognition of Refugee status and it has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1) (limited to the provisions in relation to item (i) or item (iii)).

(i)the Foreign National has voluntarily appeared in person at an immigration office with the intention of promptly departing from Japan;

(ii)the Foreign National does not fall under any of items (iii) through (iii)-5, (c) through (o) of item (iv), item (viii) or item (ix) of Article 24;

(iii)after entering Japan, the Foreign National has not been convicted of a crime provided in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI through XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, Articles 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts in relation to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters, in Articles 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters or in Article 2 or Article 6, paragraph (1) of the Act on Punishment for Acts of Driving Causing Death or Injury, and sentenced to imprisonment or imprisonment without work;

(iv)the Foreign National has no past record of being deported from Japan or of departing from Japan under a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1); or

(v)the Foreign National is expected with certainty to promptly depart from Japan.

(i)a person who is being prosecuted for a crime for which the death penalty or a life sentence, or imprisonment or imprisonment without work for 3 years or more may be imposed; or a person for whom an arrest warrant, writ of physical escort, detention warrant, or writ of confinement for expert examination has been issued;

(ii)a person who has been sentenced to imprisonment without work or a more severe penalty and has not been granted suspension of execution of the entire sentence, until the person has completed the sentence or until they cease to be subject to the execution of the sentence (except for those released on parole, and those for whom execution of part of the sentence has been suspended); or

(iii)a person who is the subject of an issued provisional detention permit or a detention permit pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Extradition (Act No. 68 of 1953).

(i)any place which is considered to be commonly used for acts damaging to public morality; or

(ii)a hotel, restaurant or any other place which the public is able to enter and leave at night; provided however, that this applies only during the hours that the place is open to the public.

(i)the suspect has obtained permission for permanent residence;

(ii)the suspect has had a registered domicile in Japan as a Japanese national in the past;

(iii)the suspect resides in Japan under the control of another person due to Human Trafficking; or

(iv)the Minister of Justice finds grounds to grant special permission to stay for reasons other than in the previous items.

(i)a country in which they had been residing immediately prior to their entry into Japan;

(ii)a country in which they once resided before their entry into Japan;

(iii)a country containing the port or airport where they boarded the vessel or aircraft departing for Japan;

(iv)a country in which their place of birth is located;

(v)a country in which their place of birth was located at the time of their birth; or

(vi)any other country.

(i)the territories of countries prescribed in the Refugee Convention, Article 33, paragraph (1) (except for cases in which the Minister of Justice finds it significantly detrimental to the interests and public security of Japan);

(ii)countries prescribed in the Convention against Torture and Other Cruel, Inhumane or Degrading Treatment or Punishment, Article 3, paragraph (1); or

(iii)countries prescribed in the International Convention for the Protection of All Persons from Enforced Disappearance, Article 16, paragraph (1).