第一条学校保健安全法（昭和三十三年法律第五十六号。以下「法」という。）第十一条の健康診断（以下「就学時の健康診断」という。）は、学校教育法施行令（昭和二十八年政令第三百四十号）第二条の規定により学齢簿が作成された後翌学年の初めから四月前（同令第五条、第七条、第十一条、第十四条、第十五条及び第十八条の二に規定する就学に関する手続の実施に支障がない場合にあつては、三月前）までの間に行うものとする。

Article 1(1)The medical examination set forth in Article 11 of the School Health and Safety Act (Act No. 56 of 1958; referred to below as the "Act") (referred to below as the "medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school") is to be conducted within a period of four months before the beginning of the school year following the school year in which the school register has been prepared pursuant to the provisions of Article 2 of the School Education Act Enforcement Order (Cabinet Order No. 340 of 1953) (three months before the beginning of the school year in the case where the medical examination does not hinder the implementation of the procedures related to enrollment in school prescribed in Article 5, Article 7, Article 11, Article 14, Article 15, and Article 18-2 of the same Order).

２前項の規定にかかわらず、市町村の教育委員会は、同項の規定により定めた就学時の健康診断の実施日の翌日以後に当該市町村の教育委員会が作成した学齢簿に新たに就学予定者（学校教育法施行令第五条第一項に規定する就学予定者をいう。以下この項において同じ。）が記載された場合において、当該就学予定者が他の市町村の教育委員会が行う就学時の健康診断を受けていないときは、当該就学予定者について、速やかに就学時の健康診断を行うものとする。

(2)Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, if, on or after the day following the implementation date of a medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school specified pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, a new person scheduled to enroll in school (meaning persons scheduled to enroll in school as prescribed in Article 5, paragraph (1) of the School Education Act Enforcement Order; hereinafter the same applies in this paragraph) is newly listed in the register of school-aged children by the municipal board of education, and the person scheduled to enroll in school has not undergone a medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school provided by a board of education of another municipality, the municipal board of education is to promptly provide the person scheduled to enroll in school with a medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school.

第二条就学時の健康診断における検査の項目は、次のとおりとする。

Article 2The items to be inspected in the medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school are as follows:

第三条市（特別区を含む。以下同じ。）町村の教育委員会は、就学時の健康診断を行うに当たつて、あらかじめ、その日時、場所及び実施の要領等を法第十一条に規定する者の学校教育法（昭和二十二年法律第二十六号）第十六条に規定する保護者（以下「保護者」という。）に通知しなければならない。

Article 3In conducting a medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school, the board of education of a municipality (including a special ward; the same applies below) must notify the custodians prescribed in Article 16 of the School Education Act (Act No. 26 of 1947) of the persons prescribed in Article 11 of the Act (referred to below as "custodians") of the date, time, place, outline of the examination, etc. in advance.

第四条市町村の教育委員会は、就学時の健康診断を行つたときは、文部科学省令で定める様式により、就学時健康診断票を作成しなければならない。

Article 4(1)A municipal board of education must, when providing a medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school, prepare a card of medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school in accordance with the form specified by Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

２市町村の教育委員会は、翌学年の初めから十五日前までに、就学時健康診断票を就学時の健康診断を受けた者の入学する学校の校長に送付しなければならない。

(2)The board of education of a municipality must send the card of medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school to the principal of the school to which the person who has undergone the medical examination for persons scheduled to enroll in school is to be enrolled, by 15 days prior to the beginning of the following school year.

第五条法第十八条の政令で定める場合は、次に掲げる場合とする。

Article 5The cases specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 18 of the Act are the following cases:

第六条校長は、法第十九条の規定により出席を停止させようとするときは、その理由及び期間を明らかにして、幼児、児童又は生徒（高等学校（中等教育学校の後期課程及び特別支援学校の高等部を含む。以下同じ。）の生徒を除く。）にあつてはその保護者に、高等学校の生徒又は学生にあつては当該生徒又は学生にこれを指示しなければならない。

Article 6(1)When the principal intends to suspend attendance pursuant to the provisions of Article 19 of the Act, the principal must clearly state the reason and period and give instructions to the custodian in the case of an young children, pupils, or student (excluding a student of a high school (including the upper course of secondary education school and the high school course of special needs education school; the same applies below)) and to the student in the case of a student of a high school, university, or college of technology.

２出席停止の期間は、感染症の種類等に応じて、文部科学省令で定める基準による。

(2)The period of suspension of attendance is governed by the standards specified by Order ofthe Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology according to the type, etc. of infectious diseases.

第七条校長は、前条第一項の規定による指示をしたときは、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、その旨を学校の設置者に報告しなければならない。

Article 7When the principal has given instructions pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the principal must report to that effect to the management of the school as provided for in the Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology.

第八条法第二十四条の政令で定める疾病は、次に掲げるものとする。

Article 8Diseases specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 24 of the Act are as follows:

第九条法第二十四条第二号の政令で定める者は、当該義務教育諸学校（小学校、中学校、義務教育学校、中等教育学校の前期課程又は特別支援学校の小学部若しくは中学部をいう。）を設置する地方公共団体の教育委員会が、生活保護法（昭和二十五年法律第百四十四号）第六条第二項に規定する要保護者（以下「要保護者」という。）に準ずる程度に困窮していると認める者とする。

Article 9(1)The persons specified by Cabinet Order set forth in Article 24, item (ii) of the Act are the persons for whom the board of education of the local public entity establishing the relevant compulsory education schools (meaning an elementary school, junior high school, compulsory education school, the lower courses of secondary education school, or an elementary or junior high school course of special needs education school) is found to be impoverished to the extent equivalent to that of a Person Requiring Public Assistance as prescribed in Article 6, paragraph (2) of the Public Assistance Act (Act No. 144 of 1950) (referred to below as a "Person Requiring Public Assistance").

２教育委員会は、前項に規定する認定を行うため必要があるときは、社会福祉法（昭和二十六年法律第四十五号）に定める福祉に関する事務所の長及び民生委員法（昭和二十三年法律第百九十八号）に定める民生委員に対して、助言を求めることができる。

(2)If it is necessary to do so in order to grant the certification prescribed in the preceding paragraph, a board of education may seek advice from the head of a welfare-related office as prescribed in the Social Welfare Act (Act No. 45 of 1951) or from a commissioned welfare volunteer as prescribed in the Commissioned Welfare Volunteers Act (Act No. 198 of 1948).

第十条法第二十五条第一項の規定による国の補助は、法第二十四条の規定による同条第一号に掲げる者に対する援助に要する経費の額の二分の一について行うものとする。ただし、小学校、中学校及び義務教育学校並びに中等教育学校の前期課程又は特別支援学校の小学部及び中学部の別により、文部科学大臣が毎年度定める児童及び生徒一人一疾病当たりの医療費の平均額に、都道府県に係る場合にあつては次項の規定により文部科学大臣が当該都道府県に配分した児童及び生徒の被患者の延数をそれぞれ乗じて得た額、市町村に係る場合にあつては第三項の規定により都道府県の教育委員会が当該市町村に配分した児童及び生徒の被患者の延数をそれぞれ乗じて得た額の二分の一を限度とする。

Article 10(1)The government subsidies pursuant to the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (1) of the Act are to be provided for one half of the amount of expenses required for the assistance to the persons set forth in Article 24, item (i) of the Act pursuant to the provisions of the same Article; provided, however, that the amount is limited to one half of the amount obtained by multiplying the average amount of medical expenses per pupils and students for each disease specified by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology each fiscal year by distinction of elementary school, junior high school, compulsory education school, the lower course of secondary education school, or an elementary school course or junior high school course of aspecial needs education school by the total number of the pupils and students who are affected allocated to the prefecture by the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology pursuant to the provisions of the following paragraph in the case of a prefecture, or by multiplying the average amount of medical expenses per pupils and students for each disease allocated to the municipality by the board of education of the prefecture pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) in the case of a municipality.

２文部科学大臣は、毎年度、別表イに掲げる算式により算定した小学校、中学校及び義務教育学校並びに中等教育学校の前期課程又は特別支援学校の小学部及び中学部の児童及び生徒の被患者の延数を各都道府県に配分し、その配分した数を各都道府県の教育委員会に通知しなければならない。

(2)Every fiscal year, the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology must allocate to each prefecture the total number of pupils and students patients of elementary schools, junior high schools, compulsory education schools, and the lower course of secondary education school or the elementary school courses and junior high school courses of special needs education schools calculated by the formula set forth in Appended Table (a), and notify the board of education of each prefecture of the number thus allocated.

３都道府県の教育委員会は、文部科学省令で定めるところにより、毎年度、文部科学大臣が、別表ロに掲げる算式により算定した小学校、中学校及び義務教育学校並びに中等教育学校の前期課程又は特別支援学校の小学部及び中学部の児童及び生徒の被患者の延数を基準として各都道府県ごとに定めた児童及び生徒の被患者の延数を、各市町村立の小学校、中学校及び義務教育学校並びに中等教育学校の前期課程又は特別支援学校の小学部及び中学部の児童及び生徒のうち教育扶助を受けている者の数を勘案して、各市町村に配分し、その配分した数を文部科学大臣及び各市町村の教育委員会に通知しなければならない。

(3)Pursuant to the provisions of Order of the Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology, every fiscal year, the board of education of a prefecture must allocate to each municipality the total number of pupils and student patients specified for each prefecture based on the total number of pupils and student patients in elementary schools, junior high schools, compulsory education schools, and the lower course of secondary education schools or in the elementary school courses and junior high school courses of special needs education schools calculated by the formula set forth in Appended Table (b), in consideration of the number of pupils and student recipients of Educational Assistance in elementary schools, junior high schools, compulsory education schools, and the lower course of secondary education schools or in the elementary school courses and junior high school courses of special needs education schools of each municipality, and notify the Minister of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology and the board of education of each municipality of the number thus allocated.

４前項の規定により都道府県が処理することとされている事務は、地方自治法（昭和二十二年法律第六十七号）第二条第九項第一号に規定する第一号法定受託事務とする。

(4)The administrative affairs to be handled by a prefecture pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph are to be the Type 1 statutory entrusted function prescribed in Article 2, paragraph (9), item (i) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947).

第十一条第五条から第七条までの規定は、法第三十二条第三項において法第十八条及び第十九条の規定を専修学校に準用する場合について準用する。この場合において、第五条第二号中「法第二十条」とあるのは「法第三十二条第三項において準用する法第二十条」と、第六条第一項中「幼児、児童又は生徒（高等学校（中等教育学校の後期課程及び特別支援学校の高等部を含む。以下同じ。）の生徒を除く。）にあつてはその保護者に、高等学校の生徒又は学生にあつては当該生徒又は学生」とあるのは「生徒」と読み替えるものとする。

Article 11The provisions of Articles 5 through 7 apply mutatis mutandis to the cases where the provisions of Articles 18 and 19 of the Act are applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32, paragraph (3) of the Act to a specialized training colleges. In this case, the term "Article 20 of the Act" in Article 5, item (ii) is deemed to be replaced with "Article 20 of the Act as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 32, paragraph (3) of the Act," and the term "in the case of an young children, pupils, or student (excluding a student of a high school (including the upper course of secondary education school and the high school course of special needs education school; the same applies below)) and to the student in the case of a student of a high school, university, or college of technology" in Article 6, paragraph (1) is deemed to be replaced with "student".