日本学術会議法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十一号)
Act on the Science Council of Japan(Act No. 121 of 1948)
最終更新:平成一六年法律第二九号
Last Version: Act No. 29 of 2004
目次
履歴
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令和5年5月12日
- 最終更新:平成一六年法律第二九号
- 翻訳日:令和4年10月21日
- 辞書バージョン:15.0
日本学術会議法
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Act on the Science Council of Japan
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昭和二十三年七月十日法律第百二十一号
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Act No. 121 of July 10, 1948
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The Science Council of Japan, standing upon the assurance that science is the foundation of a cultured nation, and under the consensus of the entire scientific community, with the missions of contributing to the peaceful revitalization of Japan, the welfare of human society, and to academic progress, in coordination with global academic communities, is established by this Act.
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第一章 設立及び目的
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Chapter I Establishment and Purpose
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Article 2The Science Council of Japan, as the organization representing the scientists of Japan towards domestic and international society, has the purpose of promoting and enhancing science and ensuring science is reflected and disseminated in government administration, industry and people's everyday lives.
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第二章 職務及び権限
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Chapter II Duties and Authorities
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一科学に関する重要事項を審議し、その実現を図ること。
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(i)Deliberating important issues concerning science and helping to implement them
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二科学に関する研究の連絡を図り、その能率を向上させること。
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(ii)Promoting and improving the efficiency of coordination of scientific research.
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一科学に関する研究、試験等の助成、その他科学の振興を図るために政府の支出する交付金、補助金等の予算及びその配分
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(i)The subsidy of scientific research and tests etc., and matters related to the budgeting and distribution of the subsidies, grants etc. funded by government for the purpose of the promotion of science
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二政府所管の研究所、試験所及び委託研究費等に関する予算成の方針
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(ii)Policy for preparing the budget concerning research institutes, laboratories and expenditures etc. for sponsored research under government control
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三特に専門科学者の検討を要する重要施策
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(iii)Important policies that require special examination by expert scientists
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四その他日本学術会議に諮問することを適当と認める事項
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(iv)Other issues that are appropriate for consultation with the Science Council of Japan
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一科学の振興及び技術の発達に関する方策
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(i)Policy concerning the promotion of science and the progress of technology
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二科学に関する研究成果の活用に関する方策
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(ii)Policy concerning the implementation of the results of scientific research
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三科学研究者の養成に関する方策
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(iii)Policy concerning the education of scientists
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四科学を行政に反映させる方策
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(iv)Policy to have science reflected in government administration
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五科学を産業及び国民生活に浸透させる方策
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(v)Policy to promote the dissemination of science into industry and people's everyday lives
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六その他日本学術会議の目的の遂行に適当な事項
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(vi)Other issues whose performance is appropriate for the aims of the Science Council of Japan
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第三章 組織
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Chapter III Organization
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Article 11(1)Section I consists of members having a record of excellent research or accomplishments, especially in the field of Humanities, and administers affairs relevant to the field among the duties and authorities of the Science Council of Japan, as specified in the provisions of the preceding Chapter.
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(2)Section II consists of members having a record of excellent research or accomplishments, especially in the field of Life Sciences, and administers the affairs relevant to the field among the duties and authorities of the Science Council of Japan, as specified in the provisions of the preceding Chapter.
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(3)Section III consists of such members having a record of excellent research or accomplishments, especially in the field of Physical Sciences and Engineering, and administers affairs in the relevant field among the duties and authorities of the Science Council of Japan, as specified in the provisions of the previous Chapter.
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Article 15(1)In order to coordinate with the members and administer part of the duties, which is specified by rules and specified in the provisions of Article 3, the Science Council of Japan establishes the position of Associate Member of the Science Council of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "the associate members".)
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第四章 会員の推薦 (昭五八法六五・全改)
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Chapter IV The Recommendation of the Members (Totally amended by the Act No. 65 of 1983)
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第五章 会議
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Chapter V Conference
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第六章 雑則 (昭五八法六五・旧第七章繰上)
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Chapter VI Miscellaneous Provisions (In Act No. 65 of 1983, the old Chapter VII was upwardly aligned.)
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附 則〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Extract]
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附 則〔昭和二十四年五月三十一日法律第百三十三号〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 133 of May 31, 1949]
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附 則〔昭和二十四年十二月十二日法律第二百五十二号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 252 of December 12, 1949][Extract]
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附 則〔昭和二十五年三月七日法律第四号〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 4 of March 7, 1950]
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附 則〔昭和三十一年三月二十三日法律第二十一号〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 21 of March 23, 1956]
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附 則〔昭和三十一年三月二十四日法律第二十七号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 27 of March 24, 1956][Extract]
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(施行期日)
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(The date of enforcement)
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1この法律は、昭和三十一年四月一日から施行する。
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(1)This Act is to come into force from April 1, 1956.
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附 則〔昭和三十六年六月十七日法律第百四十五号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 145 of June 17, 1961][Extract]
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This Act is to come into force from the date of enforcement of the partial amendment of the School Education Act [Act No. 144 of 1961]
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附 則〔昭和三十九年六月十九日法律第百十号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 110 of June 19, 1964][Extract]
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(施行期日)
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(The date of enforcement)
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1この法律は、公布の日から施行する。
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(1)This Act is to come into force from the date of promulgation.
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附 則〔昭和五十八年十一月二十八日法律第六十五号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 65 of November 28, 1983 Extract][Extract]
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(施行期日)
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(The date of enforcement)
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1この法律は、公布の日から起算して一年を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から施行する。ただし、第七条、第二十五条及び第二十六条の改正規定並びに附則第七項の規定は昭和五十九年一月二十日から起算して一年六月を超えない範囲内において政令で定める日から、第二十七条の改正規定は昭和五十九年一月二十日から、次項の規定は公布の日から施行する。
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(1)This Act is to come into force from the date established by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year, as counted from the date of promulgation.However, the amended provisions for Articles 7, 25 and 26 and the provisions of the Supplementary Provisions of Article 7 are to come into force from the date established by a Cabinet Order within a period not exceeding one year and six months, as counted from January 20, 1984. The amended provisions of Article 27 is to come into force from January 20, 1984 and the following rule is to come into force from the date of promulgation.
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(経過措置)
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(Transitional measures)
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2昭和五十九年一月十九日において現に日本学術会議会員(以下「会員」という。)である者の任期は、日本学術会議法第七条第二項及び第二十七条第二項の規定にかかわらず、前項ただし書の政令で定める日の前日までとする。
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(2)The term of the members of the Science Council of Japan as of January 19, 1984 actually (hereinafter referred to as "the member") is to be until one day before the date specified by a Cabinet Order of the proviso of the preceding Article, irrespective of the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2) and Article 27, paragraph (2) of the Act on the Science Council of Japan.
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(3)The fixed number of members of each section who are actually members at the time when this Act is enforced, irrespective of the provisions of Article 11 of the Act on the Science Council of Japan as amended (hereinafter referred to as "New Act"), is to be in accordance with the previous examples.
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(6)Until the date specified by a Cabinet Order in the proviso of paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions, concerning the application of the provisions of Articles 18 and 22 of the New Act, "the research communicating committee" in these rules is to be interpreted as "the research communicating committee, which is stipulated as established by the rule of Article 15, paragraph (1)".
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附 則〔平成十一年七月十六日法律第百二号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 102 of Jul. 16, 1999][Extract]
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(施行期日)
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(The date of enforcement)
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第一条この法律は、内閣法の一部を改正する法律(平成十一年法律第八十八号)の施行の日から施行する。施行の日=平成一三年一月六日ただし、次の各号に掲げる規定は、当該各号に定める日から施行する。#施行の日=平成一三年一月六日#
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Article 1This Act shall come into force from the date when the partial amendment of the Cabinet Act (Act No. 88 of 1999) come into force.However, the provisions set forth in the following items are to come into force from the date specified in each relevant item.
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一略
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(i)Omitted
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二附則第十条第一項及び第五項、第十四条第三項、第二十三条、第二十八条並びに第三十条の規定公布の日
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(ii)The provisions of Article 10, paragraphs (1) and (5), Articles (14), paragraph (3), Article 23, 28 and 30 of the Supplementary Provisions:the date of promulgation
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(別に定める経過措置)
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(The transitional measure which is specified separately)
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第三十条第二条から前条までに規定するもののほか、この法律の施行に伴い必要となる経過措置は、別に法律で定める。
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Article 30Besides the rules specified in Article 2 to the preceding Articles, transitional measures that become necessary in accordance with the enforcement of this Act are specified separately by the Act.
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附 則〔平成十六年四月十四日法律第二十九号〕〔抄〕
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Supplementary Provisions[Act No. 29 of Apr. 14, 2004][Extract]
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(施行期日)
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(The date of enforcement)
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第一条この法律は、平成十七年十月一日から施行する。ただし、次の各号に掲げる規定は、当該各号に定める日から施行する。
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Article 1This Act shall come into force from Oct. 1, 2005.However, the provisions set forth in the following items are to come into force from the date specified in each relevant item.
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一第十八条から第二十二条までの改正規定、第二十二条の二及び第二十二条の三を削る改正規定並びに附則第二条から第四条まで、第五条第一項(内閣総理大臣に推薦することに係る部分を除く。)及び第二項並びに第八条の規定公布の日
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(i)The amended provisions from Articles 18 to 22, the amended provisions which delete Article 22-2 and Article 22-3, and from Articles 2 to 4, the provisions of Article 5, paragraph (1) (except the portion concerning the recommendation to the Prime Minister) and paragraph (2) and Article 8 of the Supplementary Provisions:the date of promulgation
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二第一条第二項、第六条の二第二項及び第十六条第三項の改正規定並びに附則第五条第一項(内閣総理大臣に推薦することに係る部分に限る。)、第七条及び第九条から第十一条までの規定 平成十七年四月一日
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(ii)The amended provisions of Article 1, paragraph (2), Article 6-2, paragraph (2) and Article 16, paragraph (3) and Article 5, paragraph (1) of the Supplementary Provisions (limited to the portion concerning the recommendation to the Prime Minister), the provisions from Articles 7 and 9 to Article 11; Apr. 1, 2005
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(経過措置)
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(Transitional measures)
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第二条前条第一号に掲げる規定の施行の日(以下「一部施行日」という。)からこの法律の施行の日(以下「施行日」という。)までの間における日本学術会議法第七条第二項及び第十五条第二項の規定の適用については、これらの規定中「第二十二条」とあるのは、「日本学術会議法の一部を改正する法律(平成十六年法律第二十九号)による改正前の第二十二条」とする。
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Article 2Regarding the application of the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (2) and Article 15, paragraph (2) of the Act on the Science Council of Japan, during the period from the date of enforcement set up in the provisions of item (i) of the preceding Article (hereinafter referred to as "Partially enforced date") to the date of enforcement of this Act (hereinafter referred to as "the date of enforcement"), "Article 22" in these provisions is to be "the Article 22 before the amendment by the Act amending the part of the Act on the Science Council of Japan (Act No. 29 of 2004)".
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Article 3On the previous day before the date of enforcement, the term of the member of the Science Council of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "the member") or the committee member of the research communicating committee is to expire, irrespective of Article 7, paragraph (3) (including the case where applicable mutatis mutandis in Article 15, paragraph (3) of the old act) of the Act on the Science Council of Japan before the amendment (hereinafter referred to as "the old Act").
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Article 4(1)During the period from the partial enforcement date to the day before the enforcement, in order to have the Science Council of Japan select and recommend candidates for members who will be appointed as initial members after the date of the enforcement (hereinafter referred to as "new members"), a selection committee for candidate members of the Science Council of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "the committee") is established.
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一内閣府設置法(平成十一年法律第八十九号)第二十九条第一項第六号に掲げる総合科学技術会議の議員のうちから総合科学技術会議の議長が指名するもの
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(i)A person who is nominated by the Chairman of the Council for Science and Technology Policy from among the members of the Council for Science and Technology Policy set up in Article 29, paragraph (1), item (vi) of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office (Act No. 89 of 1999)
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二日本学士院の院長
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(ii)The President of the Japan Academy
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Article 5(1)in accordance with what has been specified, the committee selects candidates for new members from among scientists who have a record of excellent research or accomplishments, and recommends these candidates to the Prime Minister in accordance with the details specified in the Cabinet Office Order.
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(2)When selecting new candidate members in accordance with the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the committee individually selects the new candidate members, whose term is three years in accordance with the provisions of paragraph (2) of the following Article, and whose term is six years in accordance with the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (3) of the amended Act on the Science Council of Japan (hereinafter referred to as "the new Act").
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Article 7At the time when the provisions set up in Article 1, item (ii) of the Supplementary Provisions come into force, the Science Council of Japan, which is set up as a special organization in the Ministry of Internal Affairs and Communications, as specified in Article 8-3 of the National Government Organization Act (Act No. 120 of 1948) and the president, members and other staff are to become the Science Council of Japan, which is set up as a special organization under the headquarters of the Cabinet Office, as specified in Article 40 of the Act for Establishment of the Cabinet Office, and is to continuously exist by having the same identity
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