出入国管理及び難民認定法(昭和二十六年政令第三百十九号)
Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act(Cabinet Order No. 319 of 1951)
最終更新:平成二十年法律第三十号
Last Version: Act No. 30 of 2008
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▶第三章 上陸の手続
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▶第五章 退去強制の手続
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令和3年2月24日
- 最終更新:令和元年法律第六十三号
- 翻訳日:令和2年3月31日
- 辞書バージョン:14.0
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令和2年7月3日
- 最終更新:平成二十八年法律第八十八号
- 翻訳日:平成31年3月31日
- 辞書バージョン:13.0
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平成30年2月28日
- 最終更新:平成二十六年法律第百十三号
- 翻訳日:平成28年3月31日
- 辞書バージョン:10.0
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平成22年11月12日
- 最終更新:平成二十一年法律第七十九号
- 翻訳日:平成21年12月21日
- 辞書バージョン:1.0
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平成21年3月31日
- 最終更新:平成二十年法律第三十号
- 翻訳日:平成21年4月1日
- 辞書バージョン:1.0
出入国管理及び難民認定法
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Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act
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昭和二十六年十月四日政令第三百十九号
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Cabinet Order No. 319 of October 4, 1951
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第一章 総則
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Chapter I GENERAL PROVISIONS
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(目的)
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(Purpose)
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第一条出入国管理及び難民認定法は、本邦に入国し、又は本邦から出国するすべての人の出入国の公正な管理を図るとともに、難民の認定手続を整備することを目的とする。
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Article 1The purpose of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act is to provide for equitable control over the entry into or departure from Japan of all persons and to consolidate the procedures for recognition of refugee status.
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(定義)
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(Definition)
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第二条出入国管理及び難民認定法及びこれに基づく命令において、次の各号に掲げる用語の意義は、それぞれ当該各号に定めるところによる。
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Article 2The terms in the following items as used in the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act and the orders pursuant to the Act shall have such meanings as defined in each item respectively.
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一削除
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(i)Deleted.
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二外国人 日本の国籍を有しない者をいう。
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(ii)The term "alien1" means a person who does not have Japanese nationality.
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三乗員 船舶又は航空機(以下「船舶等」という。)の乗組員をいう。
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(iii)The term "crew member" means a crew member of a vessel or aircraft.
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三の二難民 難民の地位に関する条約(以下「難民条約」という。)第一条の規定又は難民の地位に関する議定書第一条の規定により難民条約の適用を受ける難民をいう。
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(iii)-2The term "refugee" means a refugee who falls under the provisions of Article 1 of the Convention relating to the Status of Refugees (hereinafter referred to as the "Refugee Convention") or the provisions of Article 1 of the Protocol relating to the Status of Refugees.
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四日本国領事官等 外国に駐在する日本国の大使、公使又は領事官をいう。
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(iv)The term "Japanese consular officer" means a Japanese ambassador, minister or consular officer who is stationed in a foreign country.
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五旅券 次に掲げる文書をいう。
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(v)The term "passport" means any of the following documents:
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イ日本国政府、日本国政府の承認した外国政府又は権限のある国際機関の発行した旅券又は難民旅行証明書その他当該旅券に代わる証明書(日本国領事官等の発行した渡航証明書を含む。)
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(a)A passport, a refugee travel document or any other certificate in lieu of the passport (including a travel certificate issued by a Japanese consular officer) issued by the Japanese Government, a foreign government recognized by the Japanese Government or any authorized international organization.
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ロ政令で定める地域の権限のある機関の発行したイに掲げる文書に相当する文書
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(b)A document, which is equivalent to the documents listed in (a), issued by any authorized organization of the region as provided for by a Cabinet Order.
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六乗員手帳 権限のある機関の発行した船員手帳その他乗員に係るこれに準ずる文書をいう。
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(vi)The term "crew member's pocket-ledger" means a mariner's pocket-ledger or any other equivalent document issued to a crew member by an authorized organization.
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七人身取引等 次に掲げる行為をいう。
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(vii)The term "trafficking in persons" means any of the following acts:
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イ営利、わいせつ又は生命若しくは身体に対する加害の目的で、人を略取し、誘拐し、若しくは売買し、又は略取され、誘拐され、若しくは売買された者を引き渡し、収受し、輸送し、若しくは蔵匿すること。
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(a)The kidnapping or the buying or selling of persons for the purpose of profit, indecency or threat to a person's life or body, or delivering, receiving, transporting or hiding such persons who have been kidnapped or bought or sold;
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ロイに掲げるもののほか、営利、わいせつ又は生命若しくは身体に対する加害の目的で、十八歳未満の者を自己の支配下に置くこと。
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(b)In addition to the acts listed in sub-item (a), placing persons under 18 years of age under one's own control for the purpose of profit, indecency or threat to a person's life or body;
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ハイに掲げるもののほか、十八歳未満の者が営利、わいせつ若しくは生命若しくは身体に対する加害の目的を有する者の支配下に置かれ、又はそのおそれがあることを知りながら、当該十八歳未満の者を引き渡すこと。
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(c)In addition to the acts listed in sub-item (a), delivering persons under 18 years of age, knowing that they will be or are likely to be placed under the control of a person who has the purpose of profit, indecency or threat to a person's life or body.
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八出入国港 外国人が出入国すべき港又は飛行場で法務省令で定めるものをいう
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(viii)The term "port of entry or departure" means a seaport or airport at which an alien enters or departs from Japan, as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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九運送業者 本邦と本邦外の地域との間において船舶等により人又は物を運送する事業を営む者をいう。
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(ix)The term "carrier" means an operator who is engaged in the business of transporting persons or goods by means of a vessel or aircraft between Japan and areas outside of Japan.
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十入国審査官 第六十一条の三に定める入国審査官をいう。
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(x)The term "immigration inspector" means the immigration inspector provided for in Article 61-3.
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十一主任審査官 上級の入国審査官で法務大臣が指定するものをいう。
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(xi)The term "supervising immigration inspector" means an immigration inspector of supervisory rank designated by the Minister of Justice.
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十二特別審理官 口頭審理を行わせるため法務大臣が指定する入国審査官をいう。
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(xii)The term "special inquiry officer" means an immigration inspector designated by the Minister of Justice and authorized to hold hearings.
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十二の二難民調査官 第六十一条の三第二項第二号(第六十一条の二の八第二項において準用する第二十二条の四第二項に係る部分に限る。)及び第六号(第六十一条の二の十四第一項に係る部分に限る。)に掲げる事務を行わせるため法務大臣が指定する入国審査官をいう。
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(xii)-2The term "refugee inquirer" means an immigration inspector designated by the Minister of Justice to execute the duties prescribed in Article 61-3, paragraph (2), item (ii) (limited to the parts pertaining to Article 22-4, paragraph (2), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 61-2-8, paragraph (2)) and in item (vi) (limited to the parts pertaining to Article 61-2-14, paragraph (1)).
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十三入国警備官 第六十一条の三の二に定める入国警備官をいう。
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(xiii)The term "immigration control officer" means the immigration control officer provided for in Article 61-3-2.
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十四違反調査 入国警備官が行う外国人の入国、上陸又は在留に関する違反事件の調査をいう。
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(xiv)The term "investigation into violations" means an investigation conducted by an immigration control officer into cases of violation of laws or regulations on entry, landing or residence of an alien.
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十五入国者収容所 法務省設置法(平成十一年法律第九十三号)第十三条に定める入国者収容所をいう。
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(xv)The term "immigration detention center" means the immigration detention center provided for in Article 13 of the Act for Establishment of the Ministry of Justice (Act No. 93 of 1999).
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十六収容場 第六十一条の六に定める収容場をいう。
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(xvi)The term "detention house" means the detention facility provided for in Article 61-6.
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(在留資格及び在留期間)
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(Status of Residence and Period of Stay)
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第二条の二本邦に在留する外国人は、出入国管理及び難民認定法及び他の法律に特別の規定がある場合を除き、それぞれ、当該外国人に対する上陸許可若しくは当該外国人の取得に係る在留資格又はそれらの変更に係る在留資格をもつて在留するものとする。
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Article 2-2(1)An alien may reside in Japan only under a status of residence determined by the permission for landing, the permission for acquisition or the permission for any changes thereof, except as otherwise provided for by the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act or other laws.
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(2)The categories of statuses of residence shall be as listed in Appended Tables I and II. An alien residing in Japan under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Table I may engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column corresponding to that status, while an alien residing under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Table II may engage in the activities of a person with the status or position listed in the right-hand column corresponding to that status.
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(3)The period during which an alien may reside as set forth in paragraph (1) (hereinafter referred to as "period of stay") shall be determined for each status of residence by a Ministry of Justice ordinance; and when the status of residence is one other than that of diplomat, official or permanent resident, the period of stay shall not exceed 3 years (5 years in the case of the status of residence of "Designated Activities" (except for those related to d. in the right-hand column of (5) of Appended Table I).
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第二章 入国及び上陸
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Chapter II ENTRY AND LANDING
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第一節 外国人の入国
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Section 1 ENTRY OF AN ALIEN
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(外国人の入国)
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(Entry of an Alien)
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第三条次の各号のいずれかに該当する外国人は、本邦に入つてはならない。
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Article 3(1)Any alien who falls under any of the following items shall not enter Japan.
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一有効な旅券を所持しない者(有効な乗員手帳を所持する乗員を除く。)
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(i)A person who does not possess a valid passport (except for a crew member possessing a valid crew member's pocket-ledger).
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二入国審査官から上陸許可の証印若しくは第九条第四項の規定による記録又は上陸の許可(以下「上陸の許可等」という。)を受けないで本邦に上陸する目的を有する者(前号に掲げる者を除く。)
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(ii)A person who intends to land in Japan without receiving a seal of verification for landing or undergoing the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (4), or without obtaining authorized permission for landing (hereinafter referred to as "permission for landing") from an immigration inspector (except for those set forth in the preceding item).
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第二節 外国人の上陸
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Section 2 LANDING OF AN ALIEN
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(上陸の拒否)
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(Denial of Landing)
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第五条次の各号のいずれかに該当する外国人は、本邦に上陸することができない。
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Article 5(1)Any alien who falls under any of the following items shall be denied permission for landing in Japan.
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一感染症の予防及び感染症の患者に対する医療に関する法律(平成十年法律第百十四号)に定める一類感染症、二類感染症、新型インフルエンザ等感染症若しくは指定感染症(同法第七条の規定に基づき、政令で定めるところにより、同法第十九条又は第二十条の規定を準用するものに限る。)の患者(同法第八条(同法第七条において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により一類感染症、二類感染症、新型インフルエンザ等感染症又は指定感染症の患者とみなされる者を含む。)又は新感染症の所見がある者
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(i)A person who falls under any of the following categories of infections, which are provided for by the Act on Prevention of Infections and Medical Care for Patients with Infections (Act No. 114, 1998): Category 1 or Category 2 infections or new or reemerging influenza infections or designated infections (limited to the infections to which the provisions of Article 19 or 20 of the same Act shall apply mutatis mutandis, pursuant to the provisions of a Cabinet Order pursuant to the provisions of Article 7 of the same Act) including a person who is regarded as a patient of Category 1 or Category 2 infections or new or reemerging influenza infections or designated infections pursuant to the provisions of Article 8 of the same Act(including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 7 of the same Act), or any person who has symptoms of a new infection.
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二精神上の障害により事理を弁識する能力を欠く常況にある者又はその能力が著しく不十分な者で、本邦におけるその活動又は行動を補助する者として法務省令で定めるものが随伴しないもの
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(ii)A person who, due to a mental disorder, is unable to understand right from wrong or whose capacity for such understanding is significantly lacking, and is not accompanied by those persons provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance to assist him or her in engaging in activities in Japan.
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三貧困者、放浪者等で生活上国又は地方公共団体の負担となるおそれのある者
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(iii)A person who is indigent or without a fixed dwelling place and is likely to become a burden on the Japanese Government or a local public entity because of an inability to make a living.
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四日本国又は日本国以外の国の法令に違反して、一年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮又はこれらに相当する刑に処せられたことのある者。ただし、政治犯罪により刑に処せられた者は、この限りでない。
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(iv)A person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan, or of any other country, and has been sentenced to imprisonment with or without work for 1 year or more, or to an equivalent penalty.However, this shall not apply to those convicted of a political offense.
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五麻薬、大麻、あへん、覚せい剤又は向精神薬の取締りに関する日本国又は日本国以外の国の法令に違反して刑に処せられたことのある者
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(v)A person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan or of any other country relating to the control of narcotics, marijuana, opium, stimulants or psychotropic substances, and has been sentenced to a penalty.
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五の二国際的規模若しくはこれに準ずる規模で開催される競技会若しくは国際的規模で開催される会議(以下「国際競技会等」という。)の経過若しくは結果に関連して、又はその円滑な実施を妨げる目的をもつて、人を殺傷し、人に暴行を加え、人を脅迫し、又は建造物その他の物を損壊したことにより、日本国若しくは日本国以外の国の法令に違反して刑に処せられ、又は出入国管理及び難民認定法の規定により本邦からの退去を強制され、若しくは日本国以外の国の法令の規定によりその国から退去させられた者であつて、本邦において行われる国際競技会等の経過若しくは結果に関連して、又はその円滑な実施を妨げる目的をもつて、当該国際競技会等の開催場所又はその所在する市町村(東京都の特別区の存する区域及び地方自治法(昭和二十二年法律第六十七号)第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市にあつては、区)の区域内若しくはその近傍の不特定若しくは多数の者の用に供される場所において、人を殺傷し、人に暴行を加え、人を脅迫し、又は建造物その他の物を損壊するおそれのあるもの
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(v)-2A person who has been convicted of a violation of any law or regulation of Japan or of any other country or has been deported from Japan pursuant to the provisions of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act or deported from any other country pursuant to the provisions of any law or regulation of that country for killing, injuring, assaulting or threatening a person, or damaging a building or other objects in relation to the process or results of an international competition or a competition of an equivalent scale or an international conference (hereinafter referred to as "international competition") or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, and is likely to kill, injure, assault or threaten a person, or damage a building or other objects in relation to the process or results of an international competition held in Japan or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, at the venue of the international competition or within the area of the municipality where the venue is located (this refers to "ward" in areas where the Tokyo special wards exist or in designated cities prescribed in Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act (Act No. 67 of 1947)) or to neighboring places provided for use to unspecified persons or a number of persons.
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六麻薬及び向精神薬取締法(昭和二十八年法律第十四号)に定める麻薬若しくは向精神薬、大麻取締法(昭和二十三年法律第百二十四号)に定める大麻、あへん法(昭和二十九年法律第七十一号)に定めるけし、あへん若しくはけしがら、覚せい剤取締法(昭和二十六年法律第二百五十二号)に定める覚せい剤若しくは覚せい剤原料又はあへん煙を吸食する器具を不法に所持する者
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(vi)A person who illegally possesses any narcotics or psychotropic substances prescribed in the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act (Act No. 14 of 1953), or marijuana prescribed in the Marijuana Control Act (Act No. 124 of 1948), or poppy, opium or poppy plants prescribed in the Opium Control Act (Act No. 71 of 1954), or stimulants or raw materials used to make stimulants as prescribed in the Stimulants Control Act (Act No. 252 of 1951), or any other apparatus used for smoking or eating opium.
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七売春又はその周旋、勧誘、その場所の提供その他売春に直接に関係がある業務に従事したことのある者(人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれていた者が当該業務に従事した場合を除く。)
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(vii)A person who has engaged in prostitution, or intermediation or solicitation of prostitutes for other persons or provision of a place for prostitution, or any other business directly connected to prostitution (except for those who have engaged in these businesses under the control of another due to trafficking in persons).
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七の二人身取引等を行い、唆し、又はこれを助けた者
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(vii)-2A person who has committed trafficking in persons or incited or aided another to commit it.
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(viii)A person who illegally possesses firearms, swords or other such weapons as prescribed in the Act for Controlling the Possession of Firearms or Swords and Other Such Weapons (Act No. 6 of 1958) or explosives as provided for by the Explosives Control Act (Act No. 149 of 1950).
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九次のイからニまでに掲げる者で、それぞれ当該イからニまでに定める期間を経過していないもの
|
(ix)A person who falls under any of (a) to (d) where the period set forth in the relevant provisions has not yet elapsed:
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イ第六号又は前号の規定に該当して上陸を拒否された者 拒否された日から一年
|
(a)A person who has been denied landing for any of the reasons prescribed in the provisions of either item (vi) or the preceding item---1 year from the date of denial.
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ロ第二十四条各号(第四号オからヨまで及び第四号の三を除く。)のいずれかに該当して本邦からの退去を強制された者で、その退去の日前に本邦からの退去を強制されたこと及び第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令により出国したことのないもの 退去した日から五年
|
(b)A person who has been deported from Japan for any of the reasons set forth in any of the items of Article 24 (except for item (iv), sub-items (l) to (o), and items (iv)-3 and has not previously been deported from Japan or has not previously departed from Japan under a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), before the aforesaid date of deportation---5 years from the date of deportation.
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ハ第二十四条各号(第四号オからヨまで及び第四号の三を除く。)のいずれかに該当して本邦からの退去を強制された者(ロに掲げる者を除く。) 退去した日から十年
|
(c)A person (except for those listed in sub-item (b)) who has previously been deported from Japan for falling under any of the items of Article 24 (except for item (iv), sub-items (l) to (o), and item (iv)-3 ---10 years from the date of deportation.
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ニ第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令により出国した者 出国した日から一年
|
(d)A person who has departed from Japan under a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph 1---1 year from the date of departure.
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九の二別表第一の上欄の在留資格をもつて本邦に在留している間に刑法 (明治四十年法律第四十五号)第二編第十二章 、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律(大正十五年法律第六十号)第一条、第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条 又は第二百六十一条 に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律(昭和五年法律第九号)の罪又は特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律(平成十五年法律第六十五号)第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪により懲役又は禁錮に処する判決の宣告を受けた者で、その後出国して本邦外にある間にその判決が確定し、確定の日から五年を経過していないもの
|
(ix)-2A person who has been sentenced to imprisonment with or without work on the charge of a crime provided for in Part II, Chapters XII, XVI to XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan (Act No. 45 of 1907), or in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others (Act No. 60 of 1926), or the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters (Act No. 9 of 1930), or Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters(Act No. 65 of 2003) during his/her stay in Japan with the status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I, who subsequently left Japan and whose sentence became final and binding when he or she was outside of Japan, and for whom 5 years have not yet elapsed from the date when the sentence became final and binding.
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十第二十四条第四号オからヨまでのいずれかに該当して本邦からの退去を強制された者
|
(x)A person who has been deported from Japan for falling under any of Article 24, item (iv), sub-items (1) to (o).
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十一日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入している者
|
(xi)A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any organization which attempts or advocates the same.
|
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十二次に掲げる政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入し、又はこれと密接な関係を有する者
|
(xii)A person who organizes, or is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or organizations:
|
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イ公務員であるという理由により、公務員に暴行を加え、又は公務員を殺傷することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
(a)A political party or organization which encourages acts of violence or the assault, killing, or injury of officials of the Government or of local public entities for the reason of their being such officials
|
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ロ公共の施設を不法に損傷し、又は破壊することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
(b)A political party or organization which encourages illegal damage or destruction of public facilities
|
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ハ工場事業場における安全保持の施設の正常な維持又は運行を停廃し、又は妨げるような争議行為を勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
(c)A political party or organization which encourages acts of dispute such as stopping or preventing normal maintenance or operation of security facilities of a plant or place of work
|
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十三第十一号又は前号に規定する政党その他の団体の目的を達するため、印刷物、映画その他の文書図画を作成し、頒布し、又は展示することを企てる者
|
(xiii)A person who attempts to prepare, distribute, or exhibit printed matters, motion pictures, or any other documents or drawings to attain the objectives of any political party or organization prescribed in item (xi) or the preceding item.
|
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十四前各号に掲げる者を除くほか、法務大臣において日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者
|
(xiv)In addition to those persons listed in items (i) to (xiii), a person whom the Minister of Justice has reasonable grounds to believe is likely to commit an act which could be detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.
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(2)Even in cases where an alien seeking to land in Japan does not fall under any of the items of the preceding paragraph, if the country of which he or she is a national or citizen denies landing to a Japanese national therein for any reasons other than those set forth in the items of the same paragraph, the Minister of Justice may deny his/her landing for the same reasons.
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第三章 上陸の手続
|
Chapter III PROCEDURES FOR LANDING
|
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第一節 上陸のための審査
|
Section 1 EXAMINATION FOR LANDING
|
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(上陸の申請)
|
(Application for Landing)
|
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第六条本邦に上陸しようとする外国人(乗員を除く。以下この節において同じ。)は、有効な旅券で日本国領事官等の査証を受けたものを所持しなければならない。ただし、国際約束若しくは日本国政府が外国政府に対して行つた通告により日本国領事官等の査証を必要としないこととされている外国人の旅券、第二十六条の規定による再入国の許可を受けている者の旅券又は第六十一条の二の十二の規定による難民旅行証明書の交付を受けている者の当該証明書には、日本国領事官等の査証を要しない。
|
Article 6(1)Any alien (except for a crew member; hereinafter the same shall apply in this section) who seeks to land in Japan shall possess a valid passport with a visa issued by a Japanese consular officer.However, a visa is not required for the passport of an alien for whom a visa issued by a Japanese consular officer shall be deemed unnecessary pursuant to an international agreement or through notification to that effect from the Japanese Government to a foreign government or for the passport of an alien for whom the re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 has been granted or for the refugee travel document which has been issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12.
|
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(2)The alien set forth in the first sentence of the preceding paragraph shall apply for landing to an immigration inspector at the port of entry or departure where he seeks to land and undergo an examination for landing in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(3)An alien who seeks to apply for landing as set forth in the preceding paragraph shall provide to an immigration inspector information for personal identification (fingerprints, photographs or other information as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance that serves to identify the individual; the same shall apply hereinafter) in an electromagnetic form (an electronic form, a magnetic form or other forms that cannot be recognized by human perception; the same shall apply hereinafter) for use by a computer as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, which is utilized for personal identification of the applicant, pursuant to the provisions of the Ministry of Justice ordinance.However, this shall not apply to a person who falls under any of the following items:
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一日本国との平和条約に基づき日本の国籍を離脱した者等の出入国管理に関する特例法(平成三年法律第七十一号)に定める特別永住者(以下「特別永住者」という。)
|
(i)A special permanent resident provided for by the Special Act on the Immigration Control of, Inter Alia, Those who have Lost Japanese Nationality Pursuant to the Treaty of Peace with Japan (Act No. 71 of 1991) (hereinafter referred to as a "special permanent resident").
|
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二十六歳に満たない者
|
(ii)A person who is under 16 years of age.
|
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三本邦において別表第一の一の表の外交の項又は公用の項の下欄に掲げる活動を行おうとする者
|
(iii)A person who seeks to engage in Japan in an activity listed in the right-hand column under "Diplomat" or "Official" of (1) of Appended Table I.
|
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四国の行政機関の長が招へいする者
|
(iv)A person who is invited by the head of any national administrative organ.
|
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五前二号に掲げる者に準ずる者として法務省令で定めるもの
|
(v)A person provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance as equivalent to a person listed in any of the two items immediately preceding this item.
|
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(入国審査官の審査)
|
(Immigration Inspector's Examination)
|
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第七条入国審査官は、前条第二項の申請があつたときは、当該外国人が次の各号(第二十六条第一項の規定により再入国の許可を受け又は第六十一条の二の十二第一項の規定により交付を受けた難民旅行証明書を所持して上陸する外国人については、第一号及び第四号)に掲げる上陸のための条件に適合しているかどうかを審査しなければならない。
|
Article 7(1)When the application set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article is made, an immigration inspector shall conduct an examination of the said alien as to whether or not he or she conforms to each of the following conditions for landing in Japan. (With respect to an alien who has received re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1) or a refugee travel document pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (1), only the conditions listed in the following items (i) and (iv) are to be applied.)
|
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一その所持する旅券及び、査証を必要とする場合には、これに与えられた査証が有効であること。
|
(i)The passport possessed by the alien and the visa affixed thereto, if such is required, must be valid.
|
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二申請に係る本邦において行おうとする活動が虚偽のものでなく、別表第一の下欄に掲げる活動(五の表の下欄(ニに係る部分に限る。)に掲げる活動については、法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定める活動に限る。)又は別表第二の下欄に掲げる身分若しくは地位(永住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位を除き、定住者の項の下欄に掲げる地位については法務大臣があらかじめ告示をもつて定めるものに限る。)を有する者としての活動のいずれかに該当し、かつ、別表第一の二の表及び四の表の下欄並びに五の表の下欄(ロに係る部分に限る。)に掲げる活動を行おうとする者については我が国の産業及び国民生活に与える影響その他の事情を勘案して法務省令で定める基準に適合すること。
|
(ii)The activities to be engaged in while in Japan stated in the application must not be false, and must fall under any of the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (with respect to the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (only the part pertaining to d.), the proposed activities must be activities designated by the Minister of Justice in the Official Gazette), or the activities of a person with the status or position listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table II (the position listed in the right-hand column under "Permanent Resident" shall be excluded; with respect to the position listed in "Long-Term Resident", the proposed position must be one of the positions designated by the Minister of Justice in the Official Gazette), and with respect to those who intend to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (2) and (4) and in the right-hand column of Appended Table I (5) (only the part pertaining to b.), the activities shall conform to the conditions provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance which shall be provided for in consideration of factors including but not limited to the effects on Japanese industry and public welfare.
|
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三申請に係る在留期間が第二条の二第三項の規定に基づく法務省令の規定に適合するものであること。
|
(iii)The period of stay stated in the application must conform to the provisions of the Ministry of Justice ordinance pursuant to the provisions of Article 2-2, paragraph (3).
|
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四当該外国人が第五条第一項各号のいずれにも該当しないこと。
|
(iv)The alien must not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1).
|
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(2)The alien subject to the examination set forth in the preceding paragraph shall prove that he or she conforms to the conditions for landing prescribed therein.In this case, an alien who seeks to engage in an activity listed in the right-hand column of (5) of Appended Table I (only the parts pertaining to (a) to (c)) shall use the certificate as provided for in the following Article to prove that he or she conforms to the conditions as listed in item (ii) of the same paragraph.
|
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(4)Notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1), if an alien who, an immigration inspector acknowledges does not fall under any item of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, fails to provide information for personal identification pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph, the inspector shall deliver the alien to a special inquiry officer for a hearing pursuant to the provisions of Article 10.
|
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(在留資格認定証明書)
|
(Certificate of Eligibility)
|
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第七条の二法務大臣は、法務省令で定めるところにより、本邦に上陸しようとする外国人(本邦において別表第一の三の表の短期滞在の項の下欄に掲げる活動を行おうとする者を除く。)から、あらかじめ申請があつたときは、当該外国人が前条第一項第二号に掲げる条件に適合している旨の証明書を交付することができる。
|
Article 7-2(1)Upon advance application by an alien intending to land in Japan (except for those who intend to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column corresponding to "Temporary Visitor" specified in Appended Table I (3)), the Minister of Justice, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, may issue a certificate of eligibility stating that the alien concerned conforms to the conditions set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), item (ii).
|
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(船舶等への乗込)
|
(Boarding of a Vessel or Aircraft)
|
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第八条入国審査官は、第七条第一項の審査を行う場合には、船舶等に乗り込むことができる。
|
Article 8An immigration inspector may, when conducting the examination set forth in Article 7, paragraph (1), board a vessel or aircraft.
|
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(上陸許可の証印)
|
(Seal of Verification for Landing)
|
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第九条入国審査官は、審査の結果、外国人が第七条第一項に規定する上陸のための条件に適合していると認定したときは、当該外国人の旅券に上陸許可の証印をしなければならない。
|
Article 9(1)If as a result of the examination, an immigration inspector finds that an alien conforms to the conditions for landing prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), he shall endorse as such by affixing a seal of verification for landing in the passport of the alien.
|
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(2)In the case referred to the preceding paragraph, the determination of whether or not the alien falls under Article 5, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii) shall be made subject to a medical examination by a physician designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the Minister of Justice.
|
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(3)The immigration inspector shall, when affixing the seal of verification for landing set forth in paragraph (1), decide the status of residence and period of stay of the alien concerned and enter it clearly in his/her passport.However, this shall not apply in cases where the alien lands with the re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1), or if the alien lands with a refugee travel document issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (1).
|
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(4)When an immigration inspector has found that an alien who falls under any of the following items conforms to the conditions for landing prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), he may record the alien's name, date of landing, the port of entry or departure at which the alien lands or other data as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance on a file used as a record, which is a substitute for the seal of verification for landing and that is available on a computer as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.In this case, notwithstanding the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article, the immigration inspector does not have to affix the seal of verification set forth in the same paragraph.
|
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一第七項の規定による登録を受けた者であること。
|
(i)The alien is registered pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (7) of this Article.
|
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二上陸の申請に際して、法務省令で定めるところにより、電磁的方式によつて個人識別情報を提供していること。
|
(ii)The alien has provided information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of the Ministry of Justice ordinance when making an application for landing.
|
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(5)Except for cases where a seal of verification for landing is affixed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) or the prescribed data is recorded pursuant to the provision of the preceding paragraph, the immigration inspector shall deliver the alien to a special inquiry officer for a hearing pursuant to the provisions of the following Article.
|
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(6)Except for cases where the special provisions of Section IV apply, an alien shall not land unless he/she has had his/her passport endorsed by the seal of verification for landing pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of this Article, paragraph (8) of the following Article or Article 11, paragraph (4), or he/she has had his/her prescribed data recorded pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of this Article.
|
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(7)If an alien residing in Japan who desires to depart from Japan with the intention of landing again in Japan falls under all of the following items (except for item (iii) in the case of a special permanent resident) and desires to have his/her prescribed data recorded pursuant to the provision of paragraph (4) of this Article at the port of entry or departure at which he/she lands, the Minister of Justice may make a registration to that effect pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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一第二十六条第一項の規定により再入国の許可を受けていること又は第六十一条の二の十二第一項の規定により交付を受けた難民旅行証明書を所持していること。
|
(i)The alien has been granted a re-entry permit pursuant to the provisions of Article 26, paragraph (1) or possesses a refugee travel document which has been issued to him/her pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (1).
|
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二法務省令で定めるところにより、電磁的方式によつて個人識別情報を提供していること。
|
(ii)The alien has provided information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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三当該登録の時において、第五条第一項各号のいずれにも該当しないこと。
|
(iii)The alien does not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1) at the time of such registration.
|
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第二節 口頭審理及び異議の申出
|
Section 2 HEARING AND FILING OF AN OBJECTION
|
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(口頭審理)
|
(Hearing)
|
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第十条特別審理官は、第七条第四項又は前条第五項の規定による引渡しを受けたときは、当該外国人に対し、速やかに口頭審理を行わなければならない。
|
Article 10(1)A special inquiry officer shall, when he/she has taken delivery of an alien pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4) or paragraph (5) of the preceding Article, promptly conduct a hearing on the alien.
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(7)When the special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that the alien who has been delivered to him/her pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4) does not fall under any of the items of paragraph (3) of Article 6, he/she shall promptly notify the alien of the findings and order the alien to depart from Japan and shall likewise inform the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft by which the alien arrived.However, this shall not apply if the alien provides the special inquiry officer with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(8)If the special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that the alien (in the case of an alien who has been delivered to him/her pursuant to the provisions of Article 7, paragraph (4), this will only apply to an alien who, a special inquiry officer finds, falls under any item of Article 6, paragraph (3) or to an alien who provides the special inquiry officer with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance; hereinafter the same shall apply in paragraph (10)) conforms to the conditions for landing as prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), the special inquiry officer shall immediately affix the seal of verification for landing in the passport of the alien.
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(10)If the special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that the alien does not conform to the conditions for landing prescribed in Article 7, paragraph (1), he/she shall promptly notify the alien of the findings and the reason therefor, and inform the alien that he/she may file an objection pursuant to the provisions of the following Article.
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(11)If the alien, upon receipt of the notice set forth in the preceding paragraph, has no objection to the findings set forth in the preceding paragraph, the special inquiry officer shall order the alien to depart from Japan after he/she has signed a statement that he/she will not file an objection and shall likewise inform the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft by which the alien arrived.
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(異議の申出)
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(Filing of an Objection)
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第十一条前条第十項の通知を受けた外国人は、同項の認定に異議があるときは、その通知を受けた日から三日以内に、法務省令で定める手続により、不服の事由を記載した書面を主任審査官に提出して、法務大臣に対し異議を申し出ることができる。
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Article 11(1)If an alien who has received the notice set forth in paragraph (10) of the preceding Article has an objection to the findings, he/she may, within 3 days from receipt of the notice, file an objection with the Minister of Justice by submitting a document with a statement of his/her complaint to a supervising immigration inspector in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(6)The supervising immigration inspector shall, if he/she has received from the Minister of Justice a notice of a decision to the effect that the objection is without reason, inform the alien promptly of the decision and order him/her to depart from Japan, and shall likewise inform the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft by which the alien arrived.
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(法務大臣の裁決の特例)
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(Special Cases of Decisions of the Minister of Justice)
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第十二条法務大臣は、前条第三項の裁決に当たつて、異議の申出が理由がないと認める場合でも、当該外国人が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その者の上陸を特別に許可することができる。
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Article 12(1)In making a decision as set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, the Minister of Justice may, even if he/she finds that the objection filed is without reason, grant special permission for landing to such alien if the alien concerned falls under any of the following items.
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一再入国の許可を受けているとき。
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(i)He/She has received permission for re-entry.
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二人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれて本邦に入つたものであるとき。
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(ii)He/She has entered Japan under the control of another due to trafficking in persons.
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三その他法務大臣が特別に上陸を許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
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(iii)The Minister of Justice finds that circumstances exist that warrant the granting of special permission for landing.
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第三節 仮上陸等
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Section 3 PROVISIONAL LANDING AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
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(仮上陸の許可)
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(Permission for Provisional Landing)
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第十三条主任審査官は、この章に規定する上陸の手続中において特に必要があると認める場合には、その手続が完了するときまでの間、当該外国人に対し仮上陸を許可することができる。
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Article 13(1)A supervising immigration inspector may, if he/she finds it specifically necessary during the process of the procedures for landing as prescribed in this Chapter, grant permission for provisional landing to an alien until completion of the procedures.
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(3)If the permission set forth in paragraph (1) is granted, the supervising immigration inspector may impose restrictions on the alien's residence and area of movement, oblige the alien to appear at a summons, and may impose other necessary conditions pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, and have him/her pay a deposit in Japanese currency not exceeding 2 million yen or an equivalent amount in a foreign currency provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(4)The deposit set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be returned to the alien concerned when the alien has received the seal of verification for landing pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (8) or Article 11, paragraph (4), or when the alien is ordered to depart from Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (7) or 11 or Article 11, paragraph (6).
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(5)If the alien who has been granted the permission set forth in paragraph (1) has violated the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) and if the alien has fled or failed to appear at a summons without justifiable reason, the supervising immigration inspector shall sequestrate the whole or in other cases part of the deposit set forth in the same paragraph pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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7第四十条から第四十二条第一項までの規定は、前項の規定による収容に準用する。この場合において、第四十条中「前条第一項の収容令書」とあるのは「第十三条第六項の収容令書」と、「容疑者」とあるのは「仮上陸の許可を受けた外国人」と、「容疑事実の要旨」とあるのは「収容すべき事由」と、第四十一条第一項中「三十日以内とする。但し、主任審査官は、やむを得ない事由があると認めるときは、三十日を限り延長することができる。」とあるのは「第三章に規定する上陸の手続が完了するまでの間において、主任審査官が必要と認める期間とする。」と、同条第三項及び第四十二条第一項中「容疑者」とあるのは「仮上陸の許可を受けた外国人」と読み替えるものとする。
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(7)The provisions of Articles 40, 41 and Article 42, paragraph (1) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the detention pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.In this case, "the written detention order set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article" in Article 40 shall be deemed to be replaced with "the written detention order set forth in Article 13, paragraph (6)"; "the suspect" with "the alien granted permission for provisional landing"; and "the summary of the suspected offense" with "grounds for detention", respectively. In Article 41, paragraph (1), "shall be within 30 days. However, if a supervising immigration inspector finds that there are unavoidable reasons, he/she may extend such period for only a further 30 days" shall be deemed to be replaced with "for a period of time preceding the completion of procedures for landing provided for in Chapter III which the supervising immigration inspector finds to be necessary"; and in paragraph (3) of the same Article and Article 42, paragraph (1), "a suspect" shall be deemed to be replaced with "an alien granted permission for provisional landing".
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(退去命令を受けた者がとどまることができる場所)
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(Place of Stay for an Alien Ordered Exclusion)
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第十三条の二特別審理官又は主任審査官は、それぞれ第十条第七項若しくは第十一項又は第十一条第六項の規定により退去を命ずる場合において、当該外国人が船舶等の運航の都合その他その者の責めに帰することができない事由により直ちに本邦から退去することができないと認めるときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、当該外国人に対して、その指定する期間内に限り、出入国港の近傍にあるその指定する施設にとどまることを許すことができる。
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Article 13-2(1)In the event that the exclusion which has been ordered pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (7) or (11) or Article 11, paragraph (6) cannot be carried out due to the operating schedule of the vessel or aircraft or other reasons not imputable to the alien, a special inquiry officer or a supervising immigration inspector may permit the alien to stay in a designated facility in the vicinity of the port of entry or departure for a designated period, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(2)The special inquiry officer or the supervising immigration inspector shall, when he/she has designated the facility and the period set forth in the preceding paragraph, likewise inform the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft by which the alien arrived.
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第四節 上陸の特例
|
Section 4 SPECIAL CASES OF LANDING
|
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(寄港地上陸の許可)
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(Permission for Landing at a Port of Call)
|
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第十四条入国審査官は、船舶等に乗つている外国人で、本邦を経由して本邦外の地域に赴こうとするもの(乗員を除く。)が、その船舶等の寄港した出入国港から出国するまでの間七十二時間の範囲内で当該出入国港の近傍に上陸することを希望する場合において、その者につき、その船舶等の長又はその船舶等を運航する運送業者の申請があつたときは、当該外国人に対し寄港地上陸を許可することができる。ただし、第五条第一項各号のいずれかに該当する者に対しては、この限りでない。
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Article 14(1)An immigration inspector may grant an alien (except for crew members) aboard a vessel or aircraft permission for landing at the port of call if he/she is to proceed via Japan to an area outside Japan, and desires to land and stay for not more than 72 hours in an area in the vicinity of the port of entry or departure upon an application from the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft.However, this shall not apply to an alien who falls under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1).
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(2)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(通過上陸の許可)
|
(Permission for Landing in Transit)
|
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第十五条入国審査官は、船舶に乗つている外国人(乗員を除く。)が、船舶が本邦にある間、臨時観光のため、その船舶が寄港する本邦の他の出入国港でその船舶に帰船するように通過することを希望する場合において、その者につき、その船舶の船長又はその船舶を運航する運送業者の申請があつたときは、当該外国人に対し通過上陸を許可することができる。
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Article 15(1)An immigration inspector may grant an alien (except for crew members) aboard a vessel permission for landing in transit upon an application from the captain of the vessel or the carrier who operates the vessel, when such alien desires to land temporarily for sightseeing purposes while the vessel is in Japan and to return to said vessel at another port of entry or departure at which the vessel is scheduled to call.
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(2)An immigration inspector may, upon an application from the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft, grant an alien (except for crew members) aboard the vessel or aircraft permission for landing in transit when such alien desires to proceed via Japan to an area outside Japan and to make a transit stop in order to depart from Japan within 3 days of his/her entry into Japan from another port of entry or departure in the vicinity of the port at which the said alien entered Japan on board a vessel or aircraft other than the one on which the alien arrived in Japan.
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(3)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(乗員上陸の許可)
|
(Landing Permission for Crew Members)
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第十六条入国審査官は、外国人である乗員(本邦において乗員となる者を含む。以下この条において同じ。)が、船舶等の乗換え(船舶等への乗組みを含む。)、休養、買物その他これらに類似する目的をもつて十五日を超えない範囲内で上陸を希望する場合において、法務省令で定める手続により、その者につき、その者が乗り組んでいる船舶等(その者が乗り組むべき船舶等を含む。)の長又はその船舶等を運航する運送業者の申請があつたときは、当該乗員に対し乗員上陸を許可することができる。
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Article 16(1)An immigration inspector may grant landing permission for crew members to a foreign crew member (including those who have become crew members in Japan; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) who desires to land for a period not exceeding 15 days for the purpose of transferring to another vessel or aircraft (including boarding of a vessel or aircraft), rest, shopping or other similar purposes upon an application from the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft (including the vessel or aircraft he/she is to board) in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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一本邦と本邦外の地域との間の航路に定期に就航する船舶その他頻繁に本邦の出入国港に入港する船舶の外国人である乗員が、許可を受けた日から一年間、数次にわたり、休養、買物その他これらに類似する目的をもつて当該船舶が本邦にある間上陸することを希望する場合であつて、法務省令で定める手続により、その者につき、その者が乗り組んでいる船舶の長又はその船舶を運航する運送業者から申請があつたとき。
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(i)Where a foreign crew member of a vessel placed on regular service between Japan and other countries or of other vessels frequently entering into Japanese ports of entry and departure, wishes to land in Japan for rest, shopping or other similar purposes on multiple occasions within 1 year from the date of permission, upon an application from the captain of the vessel or the carrier who operates the vessel on which the alien is aboard, in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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二本邦と本邦外の地域との間の航空路に定期に航空機を就航させている運送業者に所属する外国人である乗員が、許可を受けた日から一年間、数次にわたり、その都度、同一の運送業者の運航する航空機の乗員として同一の出入国港から出国することを条件として休養、買物その他これらに類似する目的をもつて本邦に到着した日から十五日を超えない範囲内で上陸することを希望する場合であつて、法務省令で定める手続により、その者につき、当該運送業者から申請があつたとき。
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(ii)Where a foreign crew member of a carrier engaged in regular airline services between Japan and other countries wishes to land in Japan for a period not exceeding fifteen days from each arrival date for rest, shopping or other similar purposes and to depart from the same airport of entry or departure as a crew member of an aircraft belonging to the same carrier, on multiple occasions within 1 year from the date of permission, upon an application from the carrier concerned, in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(3)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(5)In granting the permission set forth in paragraph (1), the immigration inspector may impose restrictions on the crew member's period of landing, area of movement (including the route to be followed in transit) and other necessary conditions pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(7)When the crew member who has been granted the permission set forth in paragraph (2) of this Article intends to land based on such permission, the immigration inspector may, if he/she finds it necessary to do so, require the crew member to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(8)When the crew member who has been granted the permission set forth in paragraph (2) intends to land based on such permission, and when the immigration inspector finds that the crew member falls under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1), the immigration inspector shall revoke the permission immediately.
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(9)In addition to the cases referred to in the preceding paragraph, the immigration inspector may revoke the permission, in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, if the immigration inspector finds it inappropriate to continue granting the permission concerned.In this case, when the crew member is in Japan, the immigration inspector shall designate a period within which the crew member shall return to his/her ship or depart from Japan.
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(緊急上陸の許可)
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(Permission for Emergency Landing)
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第十七条入国審査官は、船舶等に乗つている外国人が疾病その他の事故により治療等のため緊急に上陸する必要を生じたときは、当該外国人が乗つている船舶等の長又はその船舶等を運航する運送業者の申請に基づき、厚生労働大臣又は法務大臣の指定する医師の診断を経て、その事由がなくなるまでの間、当該外国人に対し緊急上陸を許可することができる。
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Article 17(1)In the case of disease or any other accident, which urgently requires the landing of an alien aboard a vessel or aircraft for the purpose of undergoing medical treatment, an immigration inspector may grant permission for emergency landing to the alien concerned based on an application from the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft until the cause thereof ceases to exist, subject to a medical examination by a physician designated by the Minister of Health, Labour and Welfare or the Minister of Justice.
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(2)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(4)When the permission set forth in paragraph (1) has been granted, the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier set forth in the same paragraph shall be liable to pay the costs of living, medical treatment, or the funeral service of the alien concerned and any other expenses incurred during the emergency landing.
|
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(遭難による上陸の許可)
|
(Landing Permission Due to Distress)
|
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第十八条入国審査官は、遭難船舶等がある場合において、当該船舶等に乗つていた外国人の救護のためその他緊急の必要があると認めたときは、水難救護法(明治三十二年法律第九十五号)の規定による救護事務を行う市町村長、当該外国人を救護した船舶等の長、当該遭難船舶等の長又は当該遭難船舶等に係る運送業者の申請に基づき、当該外国人に対し遭難による上陸を許可することができる。
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Article 18(1)An immigration inspector may, if a vessel or aircraft is in distress and he/she finds it necessary for rescue and protection of alien victims on board the vessel or aircraft or any other emergency measures to be carried out, grant the alien concerned permission for landing due to distress based on an application from the mayor of the city, town or village which is carrying out the rescue and protection work pursuant to the provisions of the Sea Casualties Rescue Act (Act No. 95 of 1899), or upon an application from the captain of the vessel or aircraft which has carried out the rescue and protection of the alien victims, the captain of the vessel or aircraft in distress or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft.
|
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(3)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in paragraph (1) of this Article, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance. This will also apply if he/she finds it necessary to do so when taking delivery of the alien pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.
|
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(一時庇護のための上陸の許可)
|
(Landing Permission for Temporary Refuge)
|
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第十八条の二入国審査官は、船舶等に乗つている外国人から申請があつた場合において、次の各号に該当すると思料するときは、一時庇護のための上陸を許可することができる。
|
Article 18-2(1)An immigration inspector may grant permission for landing for temporary refuge upon an application from an alien aboard a vessel or aircraft, who is considered to fall under all of the following items:
|
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一その者が難民条約第一条A(2)に規定する理由その他これに準ずる理由により、その生命、身体又は身体の自由を害されるおそれのあつた領域から逃れて、本邦に入つた者であること。
|
(i)A person who has entered Japan on the grounds prescribed in Article 1, paragraph A-(2) of the Refugee Convention or other equivalent grounds thereto after fleeing from a territory where his/her life, body or physical freedom was likely to be endangered.
|
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二その者を一時的に上陸させることが相当であること。
|
(ii)It would be appropriate for permission for temporary landing to be granted.
|
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(2)When the immigration inspector finds it necessary for examination pertaining to the granting of the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, he/she may require the alien to provide him/her with information for personal identification in an electromagnetic form pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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第四章 在留及び出国
|
Chapter IV RESIDENCE AND DEPARTURE
|
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第一節 在留、在留資格の変更及び取消し等
|
Section 1 RESIDENCE, CHANGE OF STATUS OF RESIDENCE, REVOCATION AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
|
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(在留)
|
(Residence)
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第十九条別表第一の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者は、次項の許可を受けて行う場合を除き、次の各号に掲げる区分に応じ当該各号に掲げる活動を行つてはならない。
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Article 19(1)Any alien who is a resident under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I shall not engage in the activities set forth in the following items, with regard to the categories identified therein, except for cases where he/she engages in them with permission set forth in paragraph (2) of this Article.
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一別表第一の一の表、二の表及び五の表の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者当該在留資格に応じこれらの表の下欄に掲げる活動に属しない収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬(業として行うものではない講演に対する謝金、日常生活に伴う臨時の報酬その他の法務省令で定めるものを除く。以下同じ。)を受ける活動
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(i)An alien who is a resident under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Tables I (1), I (2) and I (5):activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward (except for rewards for lectures not given on a regular basis, incidental reward in daily life and other payments provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance; the same shall apply hereinafter), which are not included in those activities listed in the right-hand column of those tables corresponding to each status of residence.
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二別表第一の三の表及び四の表の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動
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(ii)An alien who is a resident under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Tables I (3) and I (4):activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward.
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(2)When an application has been submitted by an alien who is a resident under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I, in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, to engage in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward, which are not included in those activities listed in the right-hand column of the same table, the Minister of Justice may grant permission if he/she finds reasonable grounds to do so to the extent that there is no impediment to the original activities under the status of residence.
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(就労資格証明書)
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(Certificate of Authorization for Employment)
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第十九条の二法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人から申請があつたときは、法務省令で定めるところにより、その者が行うことができる収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を証明する文書を交付することができる。
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Article 19-2(1)When an application has been submitted by an alien residing in Japan, the Minister of Justice may issue a document which certifies the eligibility of the applicant for activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(2)No one shall discriminate in employing an alien for failure to show or submit the certificate set forth in the preceding paragraph, when it is evident that the person concerned is authorized to engage in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward.
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(在留資格の変更)
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(Change of Status of Residence)
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第二十条在留資格を有する外国人は、その者の有する在留資格(これに伴う在留期間を含む。以下第三項までにおいて同じ。)の変更(特定活動の在留資格を有する者については、法務大臣が個々の外国人について特に指定する活動の変更を含む。)を受けることができる。
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Article 20(1)Any alien who has a status of residence may have his/her status of residence changed (including the period of stay thereon; hereinafter the same shall apply in paragraphs (1) to (3)) (in the case of an alien residing under the status of residence of "Designated Activities," including a change in the activities specifically designated by the Minister of Justice with respect to the person concerned).
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(2)Any alien who wishes to have his/her status of residence changed pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall apply to the Minister of Justice for the change of status of residence in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.However, if he/she desires to have his status of residence changed to that of "Permanent Resident", he shall comply with the procedures pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraph (1).
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(3)When an application for change of status of residence has been submitted as set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice may grant permission only when he/her finds that there are reasonable grounds to grant the change of status of residence on the strength of the documents submitted by the alien.However, in the case of an application submitted by a person whose status of residence is "Temporary Visitor", permission shall not be granted unless the application is made based on special unavoidable circumstances.
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(4)When the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph has been granted, if the alien has his/her passport in his/her possession, the Minister of Justice shall have an immigration inspector enter the new status of residence and period of stay in the passport of the alien, and if the alien does not have a passport in his/her possession, shall have the immigration inspector either issue to the alien a certificate of status of residence with the new status of residence and period of stay entered or enter the new status of residence and period of stay in the previously issued certificate of status of residence.In this case, the permission will become effective as of the time of entry or issuance.
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(在留期間の更新)
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(Extension2 of Period of Stay)
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第二十一条本邦に在留する外国人は、現に有する在留資格を変更することなく、在留期間の更新を受けることができる。
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Article 21(1)Any alien residing in Japan may, without changing his/her status of residence, have his/her period of stay extended.
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(4)When the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph has been granted, if the alien has his/her passport in his/her possession, the Minister of Justice shall have an immigration inspector enter the new period of stay in the passport of the alien, and if the alien does not have a passport in his/her possession shall have the immigration inspector either issue to the alien a certificate of status of residence with the status of residence and new period of stay entered or enter the new period of stay in the previously issued certificate of status of residence.In this case, the provisions of the second sentence of paragraph (4) of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis.
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(永住許可)
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(Permission for Permanent Residence)
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第二十二条在留資格を変更しようとする外国人で永住者の在留資格への変更を希望するものは、法務省令で定める手続により、法務大臣に対し永住許可を申請しなければならない。
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Article 22(1)Any alien who wishes to change his/her status of residence to that of "Permanent Resident" shall apply to the Minister of Justice for permission for permanent residence in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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(2)When the application set forth in the preceding paragraph has been submitted, the Minister of Justice may grant permission only when he/she finds that the alien conforms to the following items and that his/her permanent residence will be in accordance with the interests of Japan.However, the following items do not have to be conformed to in cases of the spouse and children of Japanese nationals, of residents with permanent residence status or of special permanent residents.
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一素行が善良であること。
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(i)The alien's behavior and conduct must be good.
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二独立の生計を営むに足りる資産又は技能を有すること。
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(ii)The alien must have sufficient assets or skills to make an independent living.
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(3)When the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph has been granted, if the alien has his/her passport in his/her possession, the Minister of Justice shall have an immigration inspector repeal the status of residence and period of stay entered in the alien's passport and affix a seal of verification for permanent residence in his/her passport, and if the alien does not have his/her passport in his/her possession shall have the immigration inspector issue to the alien a certificate of status of residence with permission for permanent residence.In this case, the permission will become effective as of the time of affixing of the seal of verification or issuance of the certificate.
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(在留資格の取得)
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(Acquisition of Status of Residence)
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第二十二条の二日本の国籍を離脱した者又は出生その他の事由により前章に規定する上陸の手続を経ることなく本邦に在留することとなる外国人は、第二条の二第一項の規定にかかわらず、それぞれ日本の国籍を離脱した日又は出生その他当該事由が生じた日から六十日を限り、引き続き在留資格を有することなく本邦に在留することができる。
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Article 22-2(1)Any person who has renounced Japanese nationality or any alien who is to stay in Japan without following the procedures for landing as provided for in the preceding Chapter, through birth or for any other cause, may, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 2-2, paragraph (1), continue to stay in Japan without acquiring a status of residence for a period not exceeding 60 days, on and after the date of his/her renouncement of Japanese nationality, birth, or other cause.
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(2)The alien prescribed in the preceding paragraph who wishes to stay in Japan for longer than the period set forth in the same paragraph, shall apply to the Minister of Justice for the acquisition of status of residence in accordance with the procedures pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance within 30 days, on and after the date of his/her renouncement of Japanese nationality, birth, or other cause.
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(3)The provisions of Article 20, paragraphs (3) and (4) shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for an application to acquire status of residence prescribed in the preceding paragraph (except for an application to acquire the status of residence of permanent resident).In this case, "the change of status of residence" in Article 20, paragraph (3) shall be deemed to be replaced with "the acquisition of status of residence".
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(4)The provisions of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to the procedures for an application to acquire the status of residence of permanent resident, in the course of the application to acquire the status of residence as prescribed in paragraph (2).In this case, "to change his/her status of residence" in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "to acquire his/her status of residence"; in the same paragraph "to change his/her status of residence to that" shall be deemed to be replaced with "to acquire his/her status of residence"; in paragraph (3) of the same Article "repeal the status of residence and period of stay entered in the alien's passport and affix a seal of verification for permanent residence in his/her passport" shall be deemed to be replaced with "affix a seal of verification for permanent residence in his/her passport".
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Article 22-3The provisions of paragraphs (2) to (4) of the preceding Article shall apply mutatis mutandis to an alien who has received permission for landing for the temporary refuge prescribed in Article 18-2, paragraph (1), only in cases where he/she is to reside under any status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I or II.In this case, "within 30 days, on and after the date of his/her renouncement of Japanese nationality, birth, or other cause" in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "within the period of landing pertaining to the permission for landing".
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(在留資格の取消し)
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(Revocation3 of Status of Residence)
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第二十二条の四法務大臣は、別表第一又は別表第二の上欄の在留資格をもつて本邦に在留する外国人(第六十一条の二第一項の難民の認定を受けている者を除く。)について、次の各号に掲げるいずれかの事実が判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、当該外国人が現に有する在留資格を取り消すことができる。
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Article 22-4(1)Where any of the following facts are found with respect to an alien residing in Japan under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I or Appended Table II (except for those recognized as refugees set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (1)), the Minister of Justice may revoke the alien's status of residence in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
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一偽りその他不正の手段により、当該外国人が第五条第一項各号のいずれにも該当しないものとして、前章第一節又は第二節の規定による上陸許可の証印(第九条第四項の規定による記録を含む。)又は許可を受けたこと。
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(i)The alien has received, by deceit or other wrongful means, a seal of verification for landing (including the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (4)) or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section I or II, on the consideration that he/she does not fall under any of the items of Article 5, paragraph (1).
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二偽りその他不正の手段により、上陸許可の証印等(前章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による上陸許可の証印若しくは許可(在留資格の決定を伴うものに限る。)又はこの節(第十九条第二項を除く。)の規定による許可をいい、これらが二以上ある場合には直近のものをいうものとする。以下この号、次号及び第四号において同じ。)の申請に係る本邦において行おうとする活動が虚偽のものでなく、別表第一の下欄に掲げる活動又は別表第二の下欄に掲げる身分若しくは地位を有する者としての活動のいずれかに該当するものとして、当該上陸許可の証印等を受けたこと。
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(ii)The alien has received, by deceit or other wrongful means, a seal of verification for landing (a seal of verification for landing or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section I or II (limited to those with the decision of status of residence) or the permission pursuant to the provisions of this section (except for Article 19, paragraph (2)), and where two or more seals or permissions have been granted, the most recent; hereinafter the same shall apply in this item, the next item, and item (iv)), on the consideration that the activities stated in the application for such permission, as those in which he/she intends to be engaged are not false and fall under any of the activities listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table I or the activities of a person with the status or position listed in the right-hand column of Appended Table II.
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三前二号に掲げるもののほか、偽りその他不正の手段により、上陸許可の証印等を受けたこと。
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(iii)In addition to the cases listed in the preceding two items, the alien has received, by deceit or other wrongful means, a seal of verification for landing.
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四前三号に掲げるもののほか、不実の記載のある文書(不実の記載のある文書又は図画の提出又は提示により交付を受けた第七条の二第一項の規定による証明書及び不実の記載のある文書又は図画の提出又は提示により旅券に受けた査証を含む。)又は図画の提出又は提示により、上陸許可の証印等を受けたこと。
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(iv)In addition to the cases listed in the preceding three items, the alien has received, by submitting or presenting a document that contains a false entry (including the certificate pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1), obtained by submitting or presenting a document or drawing that contains a false entry and a visa obtained for the passport by submitting or presenting a document or drawing that contains a false entry) or a drawing that contains a false entry, a seal of verification for landing.
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五前各号に掲げるもののほか、別表第一の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者が、当該在留資格に応じ同表の下欄に掲げる活動を継続して三月以上行わないで在留していること(当該活動を行わないで在留していることにつき正当な理由がある場合を除く。)。
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(v)In addition to the cases listed in any of the preceding items, the alien residing under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I has failed to continue to engage in the activities listed in the right-hand column corresponding to that status for three months or more while residing in Japan (except for cases where the alien has justifiable reason for not engaging in the activities while residing in Japan).
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(5)When the alien fails to appear before the hearing set forth in paragraph (2) without justifiable reason, the Minister of Justice may, notwithstanding the provisions of the same paragraph, revoke the status of residence pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) without hearing the alien's opinion.
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第二節 在留の条件
|
Section 2 CONDITIONS FOR RESIDENCE
|
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(旅券又は許可書の携帯及び呈示)
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(Carrying and Presentation of Passport or Permit)
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第二十三条本邦に在留する外国人は、常に旅券又は仮上陸許可書、乗員上陸許可書、緊急上陸許可書、遭難による上陸許可書、一時庇護許可書若しくは仮滞在許可書を携帯していなければならない。ただし、外国人登録法(昭和二十七年法律第百二十五号)による外国人登録証明書を携帯する場合は、この限りでない。
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Article 23(1)Any alien in Japan shall carry on his/her person at all times the passport or provisional landing permit, crew member's landing permit, emergency landing permit, landing permit due to distress, landing permit for temporary refuge or permit for provisional stay.However, this shall not apply if the alien carries on his/her person the alien registration certificate provided for in the Alien Registration Act (Act No. 125 of 1952).
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(2)The alien set forth in the preceding paragraph shall present his/her passport or permit set forth in the same paragraph to an immigration inspector, immigration control officer, police official, coast guard officer or any other official of the state or local public entity as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, if such official requests the presentation of the passport or permit in the execution of his/her duties.
|
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(退去強制)
|
(Deportation)
|
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第二十四条次の各号のいずれかに該当する外国人については、次章に規定する手続により、本邦からの退去を強制することができる。
|
Article 24Any alien who falls under any of the following items may be deported from Japan in accordance with the procedures provided for in the following Chapter.
|
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一第三条の規定に違反して本邦に入つた者
|
(i)A person who has entered Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 3.
|
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二入国審査官から上陸の許可等を受けないで本邦に上陸した者
|
(ii)A person who has landed in Japan without obtaining permission for landing from an immigration inspector.
|
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二の二第二十二条の四第一項(第一号又は第二号に係るものに限る。)の規定により在留資格を取り消された者
|
(ii)-2A person whose status of residence has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to item (i) or item (ii)).
|
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二の三第二十二条の四第六項(第六十一条の二の八第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(ii)-3A person who has received a designated period of stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (6) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis to Article 61-2-8, paragraph (2)) and has stayed in Japan beyond the designated period.
|
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三他の外国人に不正に前章第一節若しくは第二節の規定による証明書の交付、上陸許可の証印(第九条第四項の規定による記録を含む。)若しくは許可、同章第四節の規定による上陸の許可又はこの章の第一節若しくは次章第三節の規定による許可を受けさせる目的で、文書若しくは図画を偽造し、若しくは変造し、虚偽の文書若しくは図画を作成し、又は偽造若しくは変造された文書若しくは図画若しくは虚偽の文書若しくは図画を行使し、所持し、譲渡し、貸与し、若しくはその譲渡若しくは貸与のあつせんをした者
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(iii)A person who has forged or altered a document or drawing, has prepared a false document or drawing, or has used, possessed, transferred or lent a forged or altered document or drawing or false document or drawing, or has arranged the transfer or lending thereof with the intent of helping another alien to illegally receive issuance of a certificate, a seal of verification for landing (including the recording of the prescribed data pursuant to the provision of Article 9, paragraph (4)) or special permission pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section I or II, permission for landing pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section IV or the permission pursuant to the provisions of Section I of this chapter or Section III of the following chapter.
|
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三の二公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為のための資金の提供等の処罰に関する法律(平成十四年法律第六十七号)第一条に規定する公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為(以下この号において「公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為」という。)、公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為の予備行為又は公衆等脅迫目的の犯罪行為の実行を容易にする行為を行うおそれがあると認めるに足りる相当の理由がある者として法務大臣が認定する者
|
(iii)-2A person who the Minister of Justice determines, having reasonable grounds to believe as much, is likely to commit a criminal act for the purpose of intimidation of the general public and of governments (hereinafter in this item to be referred to as the "criminal act for the purpose of intimidation of the general public and of governments") provided for in Article 1 of the Act for Punishment of the Financing of Criminal Activities for the Purpose of Intimidation of the General Public and of Governments (Act No. 67 of 2002), the act of preparing for the criminal act for the purpose of intimidation of the general public and of governments, or the act of facilitating the criminal act for the purpose of intimidation of the general public and of governments.
|
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三の三国際約束により本邦への入国を防止すべきものとされている者
|
(iii)-3A person whose entry into Japan shall be prevented pursuant to an international agreement.
|
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四本邦に在留する外国人(仮上陸の許可、寄港地上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可又は遭難による上陸の許可を受けた者を除く。)で次に掲げる者のいずれかに該当するもの
|
(iv)An alien residing in Japan (except for those to whom permission for provisional landing, permission for landing at a port of call, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, or landing permission due to distress has been granted) who falls under any of the following sub-items:
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イ第十九条第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を専ら行つていると明らかに認められる者(人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれている者を除く。)
|
(a)A person who is clearly found to be engaged solely in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she receives reward in violation of the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) (except for those under the control of another due to trafficking in persons).
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ロ在留期間の更新又は変更を受けないで在留期間を経過して本邦に残留する者
|
(b)A person who has stayed in Japan beyond the period of stay authorized without obtaining an extension or change thereof.
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ハ人身取引等を行い、唆し、又はこれを助けた者
|
(c)A person who has committed trafficking in persons or incited or aided another to commit it.
|
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ニ旅券法(昭和二十六年法律第二百六十七号)第二十三条第一項(第六号を除く。)から第三項までの罪により刑に処せられた者
|
(d)A person who has been punished for violation of the provisions of paragraph (1) (except for item (vi)) to paragraph (3) of Article 23 of the Passport Act (Act No. 267 of 1951).
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ホ第七十四条から第七十四条の六の三まで又は第七十四条の八の罪により刑に処せられた者
|
(e)A person who has been punished for violation of the provisions of Articles 74 to 74-6-3, or 74-8.
|
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ヘ外国人登録に関する法令の規定に違反して禁錮以上の刑に処せられた者。ただし、執行猶予の言渡しを受けた者を除く。
|
(f)A person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier punishment for violation of the provisions of laws and regulations relating to alien registration, except for those who have been found guilty with suspension of execution of sentence.
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ト少年法(昭和二十三年法律第百六十八号)に規定する少年で昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に長期三年を超える懲役又は禁錮に処せられたもの
|
(g)A person who is a juvenile provided for by the Juvenile Act (Act No. 168 of 1948) and who has been sentenced on or after November 1, 1951, to imprisonment with or without work for not less than 3 years.
|
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チ昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に麻薬及び向精神薬取締法、大麻取締法、あへん法、覚せい剤取締法、国際的な協力の下に規制薬物に係る不正行為を助長する行為等の防止を図るための麻薬及び向精神薬取締法等の特例等に関する法律(平成三年法律第九十四号)又は刑法第二編第十四章の規定に違反して有罪の判決を受けた者
|
(h)A person who has been convicted on or after November 1, 1951, for violation of a provision of the Narcotics and Psychotropic Substances Control Act, the Marijuana Control Act, the Opium Control Act, the Stimulants Control Act, the Act on Special Provisions for the Narcotics and Psychotropics Control Act, etc. and Other Matters for the Prevention of Activities Encouraging Illicit Conduct and Other Activities Involving Controlled Substances through International Cooperation (Act No. 94 of 1991) or Part II, Chapter XIV of the Penal Code (Act No. 45 of 1907).
|
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リニからチまでに掲げる者のほか、昭和二十六年十一月一日以後に無期又は一年を超える懲役若しくは禁錮に処せられた者。ただし、執行猶予の言渡しを受けた者を除く。
|
(i)In addition to those persons listed in sub-items (d) to (h), a person who has been sentenced on or after November 1, 1951, to imprisonment with work or imprisonment for life or for a period of not less than 1 year.However, this shall not apply to those who have been found guilty with suspension of execution of sentence.
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ヌ売春又はその周旋、勧誘、その場所の提供その他売春に直接に関係がある業務に従事する者(人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれている者を除く。)
|
(j)A person who engages or has engaged in prostitution, or intermediation or solicitation of prostitutes for others, or provision of a place for prostitution, or any other business directly connected to prostitution (except for those under the control of another due to trafficking in persons).
|
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ル他の外国人が不法に本邦に入り、又は上陸することをあおり、唆し、又は助けた者
|
(k)A person who has stirred up, incited, or aided the illegal entry or illegal landing of another alien into Japan.
|
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ヲ日本国憲法又はその下に成立した政府を暴力で破壊することを企て、若しくは主張し、又はこれを企て若しくは主張する政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入している者
|
(l)A person who attempts or advocates the overthrow of the Constitution of Japan or the Government formed thereunder by means of force or violence, or who organizes or is a member of a political party or any other organization, which attempts or advocates the same.
|
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ワ次に掲げる政党その他の団体を結成し、若しくはこれに加入し、又はこれと密接な関係を有する者
|
(m)A person who organizes, or is a member of, or is closely affiliated with any of the following political parties or other organizations:
|
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(1)公務員であるという理由により、公務員に暴行を加え、又は公務員を殺傷することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
1.A political party or organization which encourages acts of violence or the assault, killing, or injury of officials of the Government or local public entities for the reason of their being such officials.
|
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(2)公共の施設を不法に損傷し、又は破壊することを勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
2.A political party or organization, which encourages illegal damage or destruction of public installations or facilities.
|
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(3)工場事業場における安全保持の施設の正常な維持又は運行を停廃し、又は妨げるような争議行為を勧奨する政党その他の団体
|
3.A political party or organization, which encourages acts of dispute such as stopping or preventing the normal maintenance or operation of security facilities of a plant or a place of work.
|
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カオ又はワに規定する政党その他の団体の目的を達するため、印刷物、映画その他の文書図画を作成し、頒布し、又は展示した者
|
(n)A person who has prepared, distributed or exhibited printed matters, motion pictures, or any other documents or drawings to attain the objectives of any political party or organization as prescribed in sub-item (1) or (m).
|
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ヨイからカまでに掲げる者のほか、法務大臣が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行つたと認定する者
|
(o)In addition to those persons listed in sub-items (a) to (n), a person who, the Minister of Justice determines, has committed acts detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan.
|
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四の二別表第一の上欄の在留資格をもつて在留する者で、刑法第二編第十二章 、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律第一条、第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条 又は第二百六十一条 に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律の罪又は特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪により懲役又は禁錮に処せられたもの
|
(iv)-2A person who is staying in Japan with a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I and has been sentenced to imprisonment with or without work on the charge of a crime provided for in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI to XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, or in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, or in the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters or Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools, and Other Related Matters.
|
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四の三短期滞在の在留資格をもつて在留する者で、本邦において行われる国際競技会等の経過若しくは結果に関連して、又はその円滑な実施を妨げる目的をもつて、当該国際競技会等の開催場所又はその所在する市町村(東京都の特別区の存する区域及び地方自治法第二百五十二条の十九第一項の指定都市にあつては、区)の区域内若しくはその近傍の不特定若しくは多数の者の用に供される場所において、不法に、人を殺傷し、人に暴行を加え、人を脅迫し、又は建造物その他の物を損壊したもの
|
(iv)-3A person whose status of residence is "Temporary Visitor", and has illegally killed, injured, assaulted or threatened a person, or damaged or destroyed a building or other objects in relation to the process or results of an international competition held in Japan or with the intent of preventing the smooth operation thereof, at the venue of the international competition or within the area of the municipality where the venue is to be located (this refers to "ward" where the Tokyo special wards exist or designated cities prescribed in Article 252-19, paragraph (1) of the Local Autonomy Act) or to neighboring places provided for use to unspecified persons or a number of persons.
|
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五仮上陸の許可を受けた者で、第十三条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由がなくて呼出しに応じないもの
|
(v)A person who has been granted permission for provisional landing and flees or fails to appear at a summons without justifiable reason in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3).
|
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五の二第十条第七項若しくは第十一項又は第十一条第六項の規定により退去を命ぜられた者で、遅滞なく本邦から退去しないもの
|
(v)-2A person who has been ordered to depart from Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (7) or (11), or Article 11, paragraph (6) but does not depart without delay.
|
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六寄港地上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可、緊急上陸の許可、遭難による上陸の許可又は一時庇護のための上陸の許可を受けた者で、旅券又は当該許可書に記載された期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(vi)A person who has been granted permission for landing at a port of call, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, permission for emergency landing, landing permission due to distress or landing permission for temporary refuge, but stays in Japan beyond the period entered in his/her passport or permit.
|
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六の二第十六条第九項の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間内に帰船し又は出国しないもの
|
(vi)-2A person who has been designated a period for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (9), but does not return to his/her vessel or depart from Japan within that period.
|
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七第二十二条の二第一項に規定する者で、同条第三項において準用する第二十条第三項及び第四項の規定又は第二十二条の二第四項において準用する第二十二条第二項及び第三項の規定による許可を受けないで、第二十二条の二第一項に規定する期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(vii)A person prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), who stays in Japan beyond the period prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), without receiving permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, paragraphs (3) and (4), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22-2, paragraph (3) or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraphs (2) and (3), as applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22, paragraph (4).
|
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八第五十五条の三第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者で、当該出国命令に係る出国期限を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(viii)A person who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), but stays in Japan beyond the time limit for departure pertaining to the departure order.
|
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九第五十五条の六の規定により出国命令を取り消された者
|
(ix)A person whose departure order has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-6.
|
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十第六十一条の二の二第一項若しくは第二項又は第六十一条の二の三の許可を受けて在留する者で、第六十一条の二の七第一項(第一号又は第三号に係るものに限る。)の規定により難民の認定を取り消されたもの
|
(x)A person who stays in Japan with permission granted pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1), or Article 61-2-3, but whose recognition of refugee status has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to item (i) or item (iii)).
|
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Article 24-2(1)The Minister of Justice shall seek the opinions of the Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Commissioner General of the National Police Agency, the Director-General of the Public Security Intelligence Agency and the Commandant of the Japan Coast Guard prior to the decision prescribed in the provisions of item (iii)-2 of the preceding Article.
|
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(2)The Minister of Foreign Affairs, the Commissioner General of the National Police Agency, the Director-General of the Public Security Intelligence Agency or the Commandant of the Japan Coast Guard may express his/her opinion to the Minister of Justice pertaining to the decision prescribed in the provisions of item (iii)-2 of the preceding Article.
|
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(出国命令)
|
(Departure Order)
|
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第二十四条の三第二十四条第二号の三、第四号ロ又は第六号から第七号までのいずれかに該当する外国人で次の各号のいずれにも該当するもの(以下「出国命令対象者」という。)については、同条の規定にかかわらず、次章第一節から第三節まで及び第五章の二に規定する手続により、出国を命ずるものとする。
|
Article 24-3Any alien who falls under any of item (ii)-3 of Article 24, sub-item (b) of item (iv), item (vi) or item (vii) of the preceding Article and also falls under all of the following items (hereinafter referred to as an "alien subject to a departure order") shall, notwithstanding the provisions of the same Article, be ordered to depart from Japan in accordance with the procedures provided for in Chapter V, Section I to Section III and Chapter V-2:
|
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一速やかに本邦から出国する意思をもつて自ら入国管理官署に出頭したこと。
|
(i)The alien has voluntarily appeared at an immigration office with the intention of departing from Japan promptly.
|
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二第二十四条第三号、第四号ハからヨまで、第八号又は第九号のいずれにも該当しないこと。
|
(ii)The alien does not fall under any of item (iii) of Article 24, sub-items (c) to (o) of item (iv), item (viii) or item (ix) of the preceding Article.
|
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三本邦に入つた後に、刑法第二編第十二章、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律第一条、第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条又は第二百六十一条に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律の罪又は特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪により懲役又は禁錮に処せられたものでないこと。
|
(iii)The alien has not been sentenced to imprisonment with or without work on the charge of a crime provided for in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI to XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, Articles 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters, or Articles 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools and Other Related Matters.
|
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四過去に本邦からの退去を強制されたこと又は第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令により出国したことがないこと。
|
(iv)The alien has no past record of being deported from Japan or of departing from Japan under a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1).
|
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五速やかに本邦から出国することが確実と見込まれること。
|
(v)The alien is expected with certainty to depart from Japan promptly.
|
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第三節 出国
|
Section 3 DEPARTURE
|
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(出国の手続)
|
(Procedures for Departure)
|
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第二十五条本邦外の地域に赴く意図をもつて出国しようとする外国人(乗員を除き、第二十六条の規定により再入国の許可を受けて出国する外国人を含む。次条において同じ。)は、その者が出国する出入国港において、法務省令で定める手続により、入国審査官から出国の確認を受けなければならない。
|
Article 25(1)Any alien (except for crew members but including those departing with the re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26; the same shall apply in the following Article) who is to depart from Japan with the intention of proceeding to an area outside of Japan shall receive confirmation of departure from an immigration inspector in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance at the port of entry or departure from which he/she departs from Japan.
|
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(出国確認の留保)
|
(Deferment of Confirmation of Departure)
|
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第二十五条の二入国審査官は、本邦に在留する外国人が本邦外の地域に赴く意図をもつて出国しようとする場合において、関係機関から当該外国人が次の各号のいずれかに該当する者である旨の通知を受けているときは、前条の出国の確認を受けるための手続がされた時から二十四時間を限り、その者について出国の確認を留保することができる。
|
Article 25-2(1)An immigration inspector may defer confirmation of departure for up to 24 hours after the application for confirmation set forth in the preceding Article has been made by an alien who desires to depart from Japan with the intention of proceeding to an area outside of Japan, when a notice has been received from relevant organizations that the alien falls under any of the following.
|
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一死刑若しくは無期若しくは長期三年以上の懲役若しくは禁錮に当たる罪につき訴追されている者又はこれらの罪を犯した疑いにより逮捕状、勾引状、勾留状若しくは鑑定留置状が発せられている者
|
(i)A person who is being prosecuted for a crime for which the death penalty or life sentence, imprisonment with or without work for 3 years or more, may be imposed; or a person for whom an arrest warrant, subpoena, detention warrant, or warrant of detention for examination has been issued.
|
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二禁錮以上の刑に処せられ、その刑につき執行猶予の言渡しを受けなかつた者で、刑の執行を終わるまで、又は執行を受けることがなくなるまでのもの(当該刑につき仮釈放中の者を除く。)
|
(ii)A person who has been sentenced to imprisonment or a heavier penalty and has not been granted suspension of execution of sentence, and who must complete the sentence or must wait until being freed from completion of the sentence (except for those released on parole).
|
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三逃亡犯罪人引渡法(昭和二十八年法律第六十八号)の規定により仮拘禁許可状又は拘禁許可状が発せられている者
|
(iii)A person for whom a permit of provisional detention or a detention permit has been issued pursuant to the provisions of the Act on Extradition (Act No. 68 of 1953).
|
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(再入国の許可)
|
(Re-entry Permission)
|
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第二十六条法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人(仮上陸の許可を受けている者及び第十四条から第十八条までに規定する上陸の許可を受けている者を除く。)がその在留期間(在留期間の定めのない者にあつては、本邦に在留し得る期間)の満了の日以前に本邦に再び入国する意図をもつて出国しようとするときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その者の申請に基づき、再入国の許可を与えることができる。この場合において、法務大臣は、その者の申請に基づき、相当と認めるときは、当該許可を数次再入国の許可とすることができる。
|
Article 26(1)The Minister of Justice may grant re-entry permission to an alien in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance upon an application from an alien residing in Japan (except for those who have received permission for provisional landing and those who have received the permission for landing provided for in Articles 14 to 18) and is to depart from Japan with the intention of re-entering Japan prior to the date of expiration of his/her period of stay (or the period within which he/her is eligible to stay in cases where he/she has no fixed period of stay).In this case, the Minister of Justice may grant multiple re-entry permission as the said permission, based on an application from the alien, if considered to be appropriate.
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(2)The Minister of Justice shall, when granting the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, have an immigration inspector affix a seal of verification for re-entry in the passport of the alien if the alien has his/her passport in his/her possession, or issue a re-entry permit pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance if the alien does not have his/her passport in his/her possession and is unable to acquire one for reason of being without nationality or any other reasons.In this case, the permission shall become effective as of the date written on the seal of verification or the re-entry permit.
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(4)The Minister of Justice may, if he/she finds that a person who has left Japan with re-entry permission has reasonable grounds for not being able to re-enter within the valid period of the permission, grant an extension of the valid period, based on an application from the alien, up to a period of 1 year and within 4 years from the effective date of the permission.
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第五章 退去強制の手続
|
Chapter V PROCEDURES FOR DEPORTATION
|
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第一節 違反調査
|
Section 1 INVESTIGATION INTO VIOLATIONS
|
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(違反調査)
|
(Investigation into Violations)
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第二十七条入国警備官は、第二十四条各号の一に該当すると思料する外国人があるときは、当該外国人(以下「容疑者」という。)につき違反調査をすることができる。
|
Article 27An immigration control officer may, when he believes that an alien falls under any of the items of Article 24, conduct an investigation into any violation that may have been committed by such alien (hereinafter referred to as "suspect").
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(違反調査について必要な取調べ及び報告の要求)
|
(Necessary Questioning and Requests for Information for Investigation into Violations)
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第二十八条入国警備官は、違反調査の目的を達するため必要な取調べをすることができる。ただし、強制の処分は、この章及び第八章に特別の規定がある場合でなければすることができない。
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Article 28(1)An immigration control officer may conduct necessary questioning in order to attain the objectives of an investigation into any possible violation.However, compulsory dispositions may not be carried out unless special provisions are provided for in this Chapter and Chapter VIII.
|
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(容疑者の出頭要求及び取調)
|
(Request for Appearance and Questioning of Suspects)
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第二十九条入国警備官は、違反調査をするため必要があるときは、容疑者の出頭を求め、当該容疑者を取り調べることができる。
|
Article 29(1)An immigration control officer may, in cases where it is necessary to conduct an investigation into any violation, request the appearance of a suspect and question him/her.
|
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(証人の出頭要求)
|
(Request for Appearance of Witnesses)
|
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第三十条入国警備官は、違反調査をするため必要があるときは、証人の出頭を求め、当該証人を取り調べることができる。
|
Article 30(1)An immigration control officer may, in cases where it is necessary to conduct an investigation into any violation, request the appearance of a witness and interview him/her.
|
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(臨検、捜索及び押収)
|
(Inspection, Search and Seizure)
|
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第三十一条入国警備官は、違反調査をするため必要があるときは、その所属官署の所在地を管轄する地方裁判所又は簡易裁判所の裁判官の許可を得て、臨検、捜索又は押収をすることができる。
|
Article 31(1)An immigration control officer may, in cases where it is necessary to conduct an investigation into any violation, carry out an inspection, search or seizure with permission from a judge of the district court or summary court exercising jurisdiction over the area where his/her office is located.
|
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(2)In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, in case of urgency, the immigration control officer may take such action as set forth in the same paragraph with permission from a judge of the district court or summary court exercising jurisdiction over the place subject to inspection, the persons or articles subject to search, or articles subject to seizure.
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3入国警備官は、第一項又は前項の許可を請求しようとするときは、容疑者が第二十四条各号の一に該当すると思料されるべき資料並びに、容疑者以外の者の住居その他の場所を臨検しようとするときは、その場所が違反事件に関係があると認めるに足りる状況があることを認めるべき資料、容疑者以外の者の身体、物件又は住居その他の場所について捜索しようとするときは、押収すべき物件の存在及びその物件が違反事件に関係があると認めるに足りる状況があることを認めるべき資料、容疑者以外の者の物件を押収しようとするときは、その物件が違反事件に関係があると認めるに足りる状況があることを認めるべき資料を添付して、これをしなければならない。
|
(3)The immigration control officer shall, when he/she is to apply for the permission set forth in paragraph (1) or in the preceding paragraph, submit an application together with proof that indicates that a suspect is considered to fall under any of the items of Article 24, and if the immigration control officer is to inspect a place such as a residence other than that of the suspect, he/she shall submit proof that indicates the existence of circumstances which show the place is likely to be connected with the case of violation. If the immigration control officer is to search a person other than the suspect, an article, residence or other place of the person, he/she shall submit proof that indicates existence of circumstances which show that an article should be seized and that such article is likely to be connected with the case of violation, and if the immigration control officer is to seize an article of a person other than the suspect, he/she shall submit proof that indicates existence of circumstances which show that the article is likely to be connected with the case of violation.
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(4)When the application set forth in the preceding paragraph is submitted, a judge of a district court or summary court shall enter in the permit the place of inspection, the person or articles subject to search, articles to be seized, the position and name in full of the officer making the application, the valid period of the permit, and the name of the court with the name and seal of the judge, and deliver it to the immigration control officer.
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(必要な処分)
|
(Necessary Dispositions)
|
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第三十二条入国警備官は、捜索又は押収をするため必要があるときは、錠をはずし、封を開き、その他必要な処分をすることができる。
|
Article 32An immigration control officer may, in cases where it is necessary to conduct a search or seizure, remove locks, open seals, or carry out any other necessary measures.
|
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(証票の携帯)
|
(Carrying of an Identification Card)
|
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第三十三条入国警備官は、取調、臨検、捜索又は押収をする場合には、その身分を示す証票を携帯し、関係人の請求があるときは、これを呈示しなければならない。
|
Article 33An immigration control officer shall carry his/her identification card with him/her and show it upon request to the person concerned when he/she conducts questioning, inspection, search or seizure.
|
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(捜索又は押収の立会)
|
(Attendance at a Search or Seizure)
|
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第三十四条入国警備官は、住居その他の建造物内で捜索又は押収をするときは、所有者、借主、管理者又はこれらの者に代るべき者を立ち会わせなければならない。これらの者を立ち会わせることができないときは、隣人又は地方公共団体の職員を立ち会わせなければならない。
|
Article 34An immigration control officer shall, in the event that he/she conducts a search or seizure at a residence or building, ensure that the owner, lessee, custodian or a person who acts in the capacity of such person is present. If this cannot be done, he/she shall ensure that a neighbor or an official of the local government is present.
|
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(時刻の制限)
|
(Restriction on Hours)
|
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第三十五条入国警備官は、日出前、日没後には、許可状に夜間でも執行することができる旨の記載がなければ、捜索又は押収のため、住居その他の建造物内に入つてはならない。
|
Article 35(1)An immigration control officer shall not enter any residence or building to conduct a search or seizure before sunrise or after sunset, unless the permit indicates that it may be conducted at night.
|
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一風俗を害する行為に常用されるものと認められる場所
|
(i)Any place which is considered to be commonly used for acts prejudicial to public morals.
|
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二旅館、飲食店その他夜間でも公衆が出入することができる場所。但し、公開した時間内に限る。
|
(ii)A hotel, restaurant or any other place which the public is able to enter and leave at night; provided however, that this shall apply only during the hours when the place is open to the public.
|
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(出入禁止)
|
(Prohibition of Entry and Exit)
|
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第三十六条入国警備官は、取調、臨検、捜索又は押収をする間は、何人に対しても、許可を得ないでその場所に出入することを禁止することができる。
|
Article 36An immigration control officer may prohibit any person from entering or exiting the premises without permission while he/she is conducting questioning, inspection, search or seizure.
|
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(押収の手続)
|
(Procedures for Seizure)
|
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第三十七条入国警備官は、押収をしたときは、その目録を作り、所有者、所持者若しくは保管者又はこれらの者に代るべき者にこれを交付しなければならない。
|
Article 37(1)An immigration control officer shall, in the event that he/she has carried out a seizure, make a list of the articles seized and deliver it to the owner, holder, custodian or a person who acts in the capacity of such person.
|
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(調書の作成)
|
(Preparation of Records)
|
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第三十八条入国警備官は、臨検、捜索又は押収をしたときは、これらに関する調書を作成し、立会人に閲覧させ、又は読み聞かせて、署名をさせ、且つ、自らこれに署名しなければならない。
|
Article 38(1)An immigration control officer shall, in the event that he/she has conducted an inspection, search or seizure, prepare a record thereof and have the person required to be present inspect it, or the immigration control officer will read it aloud to the person and have him/her sign it, and shall affix his/her own signature thereto.
|
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第二節 収容
|
Section 2 DETENTION
|
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(収容)
|
(Detention)
|
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第三十九条入国警備官は、容疑者が第二十四条各号の一に該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由があるときは、収容令書により、その者を収容することができる。
|
Article 39(1)An immigration control officer may, if he has reasonable grounds to believe that a suspect falls under any of the items of Article 24, detain the suspect pursuant to a written detention order.
|
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(収容令書の方式)
|
(Form of a Written Detention Order)
|
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第四十条前条第一項の収容令書には、容疑者の氏名、居住地及び国籍、容疑事実の要旨、収容すべき場所、有効期間、発付年月日その他法務省令で定める事項を記載し、且つ、主任審査官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
|
Article 40In the written detention order set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the name, place of residence, nationality of the suspect, a summary of the suspected offense, place of detention, valid period and date of issuance of the order, and other matters provided for in a Ministry of Justice ordinance shall be entered and a supervising immigration inspector shall sign his/her name and affix his/her seal thereto.
|
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(収容の期間及び場所並びに留置の嘱託)
|
(Period and Place of Detention and Commission of Custody)
|
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第四十一条収容令書によつて収容することができる期間は、三十日以内とする。但し、主任審査官は、やむを得ない事由があると認めるときは、三十日を限り延長することができる。
|
Article 41(1)The period of detention determined pursuant to the written detention order shall be within 30 days.However, if a supervising immigration inspector finds that there are unavoidable reasons, he/she may extend such period for only a further 30 days.
|
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(収容の手続)
|
(Procedures for Detention)
|
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第四十二条入国警備官は、収容令書により容疑者を収容するときは、収容令書を容疑者に示さなければならない。
|
Article 42(1)An immigration control officer shall, when he/she detains a suspect pursuant to a written detention order, show the detention order to the suspect.
|
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(2)In cases of urgency, an immigration control officer may, even if he/she is not in possession of a written detention order, detain a suspect by giving the suspect a summary of the suspected offense and informing him/her that the order has been issued, provided that the order shall be shown to the suspect as soon as possible.
|
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(要急事件)
|
(Cases of Emergency)
|
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第四十三条入国警備官は、第二十四条各号の一に明らかに該当する者が収容令書の発付をまつていては逃亡の虞があると信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、収容令書の発付をまたずに、その者を収容することができる。
|
Article 43(1)If an immigration control officer finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a person clearly falling under any of the items of Article 24 is likely to flee before issuance of a written detention order, the immigration control officer may detain him/her without a written detention order.
|
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(容疑者の引渡)
|
(Delivery of the Suspect)
|
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第四十四条入国警備官は、第三十九条第一項の規定により容疑者を収容したときは、容疑者の身体を拘束した時から四十八時間以内に、調書及び証拠物とともに、当該容疑者を入国審査官に引き渡さなければならない。
|
Article 44If an immigration control officer has detained a suspect pursuant to the provisions of Article 39, paragraph (1), he/she shall deliver the suspect to an immigration inspector together with the records and evidence within 48 hours from the time he/she has taken the suspect into custody.
|
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第三節 審査、口頭審理及び異議の申出
|
Section 3 EXAMINATION, HEARING AND FILING OF AN OBJECTION
|
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(入国審査官の審査)
|
(Examination by an Immigration Inspector)
|
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第四十五条入国審査官は、前条の規定により容疑者の引渡しを受けたときは、容疑者が退去強制対象者(第二十四条各号のいずれかに該当し、かつ、出国命令対象者に該当しない外国人をいう。以下同じ。)に該当するかどうかを速やかに審査しなければならない。
|
Article 45(1)An immigration inspector shall, when he/she has taken delivery of a suspect pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article, promptly examine whether the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to deportation (alien who falls under any of the items of Article 24 but does not fall under the category of an alien subject to a departure order; the same shall apply hereinafter).
|
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(容疑者の立証責任)
|
(Burden of Proof on the Suspect)
|
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第四十六条前条の審査を受ける容疑者のうち第二十四条第一号(第三条第一項第二号に係る部分を除く。)又は第二号に該当するとされたものは、その号に該当するものでないことを自ら立証しなければならない。
|
Article 46Any suspect subject to the examination set forth in the preceding Article, when he/she is suspected of falling under any of items (i) (except for the part pertaining to Article 3, paragraph (1), item (ii)), or (ii) in Article 24, shall have the burden of proof to establish that he/she does not fall under the item.
|
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(審査後の手続)
|
(Procedures after Examination)
|
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第四十七条入国審査官は、審査の結果、容疑者が第二十四条各号のいずれにも該当しないと認定したときは、直ちにその者を放免しなければならない。
|
Article 47(1)An immigration inspector shall immediately release a suspect when he/she has found, as a result of examination that the suspect does not fall under any of the items of Article 24.
|
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(2)When an immigration inspector finds, as a result of examination, that the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to a departure order, he/she shall promptly notify a supervising immigration inspector of the findings.In this case, if the suspect has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), the immigration inspector shall immediately release the suspect.
|
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(3)When an immigration inspector finds, as a result of examination, that the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to deportation, he/she shall promptly notify a supervising immigration inspector and the suspect of his/her findings in writing together with the statement of grounds for such findings.
|
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(5)In the case referred to in paragraph (3), if the suspect has no objection to the findings, the supervising immigration inspector shall, after having the alien sign a document with a statement that he/she will not request a hearing, promptly issue a written deportation order pursuant to the provisions of Article 51.
|
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(口頭審理)
|
(Hearing)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第四十八条前条第三項の通知を受けた容疑者は、同項の認定に異議があるときは、その通知を受けた日から三日以内に、口頭をもつて、特別審理官に対し口頭審理の請求をすることができる。
|
Article 48(1)Any suspect who has received the notice set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article may, if he/she has an objection to the findings set forth in the same paragraph, orally request a special inquiry officer for a hearing within 3 days from the date of notice.
|
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(6)When a special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that the findings set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article are not supported by factual evidence (limited to cases where the suspect does not fall under any of the items of Article 24), he/she shall immediately release the suspect.
|
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(7)When a special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that the findings set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article are not supported by factual evidence (limited to cases where the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to a departure order), he/she shall promptly notify a supervising immigration inspector of the findings.In this case, if the suspect has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), the immigration inspector shall immediately release the suspect.
|
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(8)When a special inquiry officer finds, as a result of the hearing, that there is no error in the findings set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, he/she shall promptly notify the supervising immigration inspector and the suspect to that effect, and at the same time notify the suspect that the suspect may file an objection pursuant to the provisions of Article 49.
|
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(9)If the suspect, upon receipt of the notice set forth in the preceding paragraph, has no objection to the findings set forth in the same paragraph, the supervising immigration inspector shall have him/her sign a document with a statement that he/she will not file an objection and promptly issue the written deportation order pursuant to the provisions of Article 51.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(異議の申出)
|
(Filing of an Objection)
|
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第四十九条前条第八項の通知を受けた容疑者は、同項の判定に異議があるときは、その通知を受けた日から三日以内に、法務省令で定める手続により、不服の事由を記載した書面を主任審査官に提出して、法務大臣に対し異議を申し出ることができる。
|
Article 49(1)Any suspect, upon receipt of the notice set forth in paragraph (8) of the preceding Article, may, in cases where he/she has an objection to the findings set forth in the same paragraph, file an objection with the Minister of Justice by submitting to a supervising immigration inspector, within 3 days from the date of receipt of the notice, a written statement containing the grounds for his/her complaint in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(2)When the objection set forth in the preceding paragraph has been filed, a supervising immigration inspector shall submit to the Minister of Justice a record of the examination set forth in Article 45, paragraph (2), and a record of the hearing set forth in paragraph (4) of the preceding Article, and other pertinent documents.
|
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(5)When the supervising immigration inspector receives from the Minister of Justice a notice of the determination that the objection has been found to be with reason (limited to the cases where the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to a departure order), the supervising immigration inspector shall, when issuing a departure order to the suspect pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), immediately release the suspect..
|
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(法務大臣の裁決の特例)
|
(Special Cases of Determination by the Minister of Justice)
|
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第五十条法務大臣は、前条第三項の裁決に当たつて、異議の申出が理由がないと認める場合でも、当該容疑者が次の各号のいずれかに該当するときは、その者の在留を特別に許可することができる。
|
Article 50(1)The Minister of Justice may, even if he/she finds that the objection filed is without reason, in making the determination set forth in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, grant the suspect special permission to stay in Japan if the suspect falls under any of the following items:
|
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一永住許可を受けているとき。
|
(i)He/She has obtained permission for permanent residence.
|
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二かつて日本国民として本邦に本籍を有したことがあるとき。
|
(ii)He/She has had in the past a registered domicile in Japan as a Japanese national.
|
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三人身取引等により他人の支配下に置かれて本邦に在留するものであるとき。
|
(iii)He/She resides in Japan under the control of another due to trafficking in persons.
|
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四その他法務大臣が特別に在留許可すべき事情があると認めるとき。
|
(iv)The Minister of Justice finds grounds for granting special permission to stay, other than the previous items.
|
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第四節 退去強制令書の執行
|
Section 4 ENFORCEMENT OF WRITTEN DEPORTATION ORDERS
|
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(退去強制令書の方式)
|
(Form of Written Deportation Orders)
|
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第五十一条第四十七条第五項、第四十八条第九項若しくは第四十九条第六項の規定により、又は第六十三条第一項の規定に基づく退去強制の手続において発付される退去強制令書には、退去強制を受ける者の氏名、年齢及び国籍、退去強制の理由、送還先、発付年月日その他法務省令で定める事項を記載し、かつ、主任審査官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
|
Article 51A deportation order issued pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (5), Article 48, paragraph (9) or Article 49, paragraph (6), or in accordance with the deportation procedures pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1), shall contain the full name, age and nationality of the alien subject to deportation, reason for deportation, destination, date of issuance of the deportation order, and other matters as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, and the name and seal of a supervising immigration inspector shall be affixed thereto.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(退去強制令書の執行)
|
(Enforcement of Written Deportation Orders)
|
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第五十二条退去強制令書は、入国警備官が執行するものとする。
|
Article 52(1)A written deportation order shall be enforced by an immigration control officer.
|
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(3)In enforcing a deportation order, an immigration control officer (including a police official or coast guard officer who enforces a written deportation order pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall show the deportation order or its copy to the alien subject to deportation and have him/her deported promptly to the destination provided for in the following Article.However, the immigration control officer shall deliver him/her to the carrier if the alien is to be sent back by the carrier pursuant to the provisions of Article 59.
|
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(4)In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, if a person for whom a deportation order has been issued desires to depart from Japan voluntarily at his/her own expense, the director of an immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector may permit him/her to do so based on an application from the said person.In this case, notwithstanding the entries in the written deportation order and the provisions of the following Article, the director of an immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may decide the destination of the person based on his/her application.
|
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(5)In the case referred to in the first sentence of paragraph (3), if the alien cannot be deported immediately, the immigration control officer may detain him/her in an immigration detention center, detention house, or any other place designated by the Minister of Justice or designated by a supervising immigration inspector commissioned by the Minister of Justice until such time as deportation becomes possible.
|
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(6)In the case referred to in the preceding paragraph, the director of an immigration detention center or the supervising immigration inspector may, if it is found that the alien cannot be deported, release him/her with conditions as may be deemed necessary such as restrictions on the place of residence and area of movement and the obligation of appearing at a summons.
|
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(送還先)
|
(Destinations of Deportation)
|
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第五十三条退去強制を受ける者は、その者の国籍又は市民権の属する国に送還されるものとする。
|
Article 53(1)Any person subject to deportation shall be deported to a country of which he/she is a national or citizen.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一本邦に入国する直前に居住していた国
|
(i)A country in which he/she had been residing immediately prior to his/her entry into Japan.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二本邦に入国する前に居住していたことのある国
|
(ii)A country in which he/she once resided before his/her entry into Japan.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
三本邦に向けて船舶等に乗つた港の属する国
|
(iii)A country to which the port, where he/she boarded the vessel or aircraft departing for Japan, belongs.
|
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四出生地の属する国
|
(iv)A country where his/her place of birth is located.
|
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五出生時にその出生地の属していた国
|
(v)A country to which his/her birthplace belonged at the time of his/her birth.
|
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六その他の国
|
(vi)Any country other than those prescribed in the preceding items.
|
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(3)Except for cases where the Minister of Justice finds it considerably detrimental to the interests and public security of Japan, the countries set forth in the preceding two paragraphs shall not include the territories of countries as prescribed in the Refugee Convention, Article 33, paragraph (1).
|
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第五節 仮放免
|
Section 5 PROVISIONAL RELEASE
|
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(仮放免)
|
(Provisional Release)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第五十四条収容令書若しくは退去強制令書の発付を受けて収容されている者又はその者の代理人、保佐人、配偶者、直系の親族若しくは兄弟姉妹は、法務省令で定める手続により、入国者収容所長又は主任審査官に対し、その者の仮放免を請求することができる。
|
Article 54(1)Any person detained pursuant to a written detention order or deportation order, his/her representative, curator, spouse, lineal relative or sibling may apply for provisional release to the director of the immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(2)The director of the immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector may accord provisional release to the alien detained pursuant to a written detention order or deportation order upon the application set forth in the preceding paragraph or ex officio, taking into consideration such matters as circumstances, evidence produced in support of the application, character and the assets of the alien pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, upon the alien paying a deposit not exceeding 3 million yen as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, and with conditions as may be deemed necessary, such as restrictions on the place of residence and area of movement and the obligation of appearing at a summons.
|
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(3)The director of the immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector, if he/she deems it appropriate, may permit a letter of guarantee submitted by a person other than the alien detained under a written detention order or deportation order to be substituted for the deposit. Such a letter of guarantee shall contain the amount of the deposit and a statement that the deposit will be paid at any time.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(仮放免の取消)
|
(Revocation of Provisional Release)
|
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第五十五条入国者収容所長又は主任審査官は、仮放免された者が逃亡し、逃亡すると疑うに足りる相当の理由があり、正当な理由がなくて呼出に応ぜず、その他仮放免に附された条件に違反したときは、仮放免を取り消すことができる。
|
Article 55(1)The director of an immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector may revoke a provisional release if the alien accorded provisional release has fled, he/she has reasonable grounds to suspect that the alien will attempt to flee, the alien fails to comply with an order to appear at a summons without justifiable reason, or has violated any of the conditions of provisional release.
|
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(2)The director of the immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector shall, if he/she revokes the provisional release pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, prepare a written revocation of provisional release and deliver it to an immigration control officer with the written detention order or deportation order attached.
|
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(3)The director of the immigration detention center or a supervising immigration inspector shall confiscate the deposit in whole if he/she revokes a provisional release on the grounds that the person may flee or has failed to comply with an order to appear at a summons without justifiable reason, and he/she shall confiscate the deposit in part if he/she revokes a provisional release on any other grounds.
|
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(4)If the provisional release of any person has been revoked, an immigration control officer shall show a written revocation of provisional release and a detention order or deportation order to such person and detain him/her at an immigration detention center, detention house, or any other place designated by the Minister of Justice or a supervising immigration inspector commissioned by the Minister of Justice.
|
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(5)An immigration control officer may, in cases of emergency, detain a person who is to have his/her provisional release revoked without a written revocation of provisional release and a detention order or deportation order, by informing him/her that the provisional release has been revoked.However, a written revocation of provisional release and a detention order or deportation order shall be shown to such person as soon as possible.
|
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第五章の二 出国命令
|
Chapter V-2 DEPartURE ORDERS
|
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(出国命令に係る審査)
|
(Examination Pertaining to Departure Orders)
|
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第五十五条の二入国警備官は、容疑者が出国命令対象者に該当すると認めるに足りる相当の理由があるときは、第三十九条の規定にかかわらず、当該容疑者に係る違反事件を入国審査官に引き継がなければならない。
|
Article 55-2(1)An immigration control officer shall, if he/she finds that there are reasonable grounds to believe that a suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to a departure order, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 39, send the case of violation pertaining to the suspect to an immigration inspector.
|
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(4)The immigration inspector shall, if he/she finds that there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to deportation, notify the immigration control officer of his/her findings and send the case of violation back to the immigration control officer.
|
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(出国命令)
|
(Departure Orders)
|
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第五十五条の三主任審査官は、第四十七条第二項、第四十八条第七項、第四十九条第五項又は前条第三項の規定による通知を受けたときは、速やかに当該通知に係る容疑者に対し、本邦からの出国を命じなければならない。この場合において、主任審査官は、十五日を超えない範囲内で出国期限を定めるものとする。
|
Article 55-3(1)A supervising immigration inspector shall, if he/she has received the notice pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (2), Article 48, paragraph (7), Article 49, paragraph (5), or paragraph (3) of the preceding Article, immediately order the suspect pertaining to the notice to depart from Japan.In this case, the supervising immigration inspector shall designate a period not exceeding 15 days within which the suspect shall depart from Japan.
|
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(3)When ordering departure pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1), the supervising immigration inspector may, as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, impose restrictions on the suspect's place of residence and area of movement, and other conditions which the supervising immigration inspector may deem necessary.
|
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(出国命令書の方式)
|
(Form of Written Departure Orders)
|
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第五十五条の四前条第二項の規定により交付される出国命令書には、出国命令を受ける者の氏名、年齢及び国籍、出国命令の理由、出国期限、交付年月日その他法務省令で定める事項を記載し、かつ、主任審査官がこれに記名押印しなければならない。
|
Article 55-4A written departure order delivered pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (2) of the preceding Article shall contain the full name, age and nationality of the alien who has been given a departure order, the reason for the departure order, the time limit for departure, the date of issuance of the departure order, and other matters as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, and the name and seal of a supervising immigration inspector shall also be affixed thereto.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(出国期限の延長)
|
(Extension of the Time Limit for Departure)
|
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第五十五条の五主任審査官は、法務省令で定めるところにより、第五十五条の三第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者から、当該出国命令に係る出国期限内に出国することができない旨の申出があつた場合には、船舶等の運航の都合その他その者の責めに帰することができない事由があると認めるときに限り、当該出国期限を延長することができる。
|
Article 55-5Upon receiving notification from the alien who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1) that the alien is unable to depart from Japan by the time limit for departure in accordance with the departure order, the supervising immigration inspector may, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, extend the time limit for departure, provided that the supervising immigration inspector finds reasons not imputable to the alien such as the operating schedule of the vessel or aircraft used for departure.
|
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(出国命令の取消し)
|
(Revocation of Departure Orders)
|
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第五十五条の六主任審査官は、第五十五条の三第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者が同条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反したときは、当該出国命令を取り消すことができる。
|
Article 55-6The supervising immigration inspector may, when the alien who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1) violates any of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article, revoke the departure order.
|
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第六章 船舶等の長及び運送業者の責任
|
Chapter VI RESPONSIBILITY OF THE CAPTAIN OF A VESSEL OR AIRCRAFT AND THE CARRIER
|
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(協力の義務)
|
(Duty of Cooperation)
|
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第五十六条本邦に入る船舶等の長及びその船舶等を運航する運送業者は、入国審査官の行う審査その他の職務の遂行に協力しなければならない。
|
Article 56The captain of a vessel or aircraft entering Japan and the carrier who operates such a vessel or aircraft shall cooperate with an immigration inspector in executing his/her duties such as immigration inspection.
|
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(旅券等の確認義務)
|
(Duty of Checking Passports or Other Documents)
|
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第五十六条の二本邦に入る船舶等を運航する運送業者(運送業者がないときは、当該船舶等の長)は、外国人が不法に本邦に入ることを防止するため、当該船舶等に乗ろうとする外国人の旅券、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書を確認しなければならない。
|
Article 56-2The carrier who operates a vessel or aircraft entering Japan (or the captain of such vessel or aircraft in the absence of the carrier) shall, for the purpose of preventing aliens from illegally entering Japan, check the passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit possessed by aliens who intend to board the vessel or aircraft.
|
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(報告の義務)
|
(Duty of Reporting)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第五十七条本邦に入る船舶等の長は、法務省令で定めるところにより、あらかじめ、その船舶等が到着する出入国港の入国審査官に対し、その乗員及び乗客に係る氏名その他の法務省令で定める事項を報告しなければならない。
|
Article 57(1)The captain of a vessel or aircraft entering Japan shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, report in advance to an immigration inspector at the port of entry or departure where the vessel or aircraft will arrive the names of its crew members and passengers and other matters as provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(3)The captain of a vessel or aircraft entering Japan shall, if he/she has knowledge of any alien aboard the vessel or aircraft without a valid passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit, report such information immediately to an immigration inspector at the port of entry or departure.
|
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(4)The captain of a vessel or aircraft entering Japan shall, if a crew member who has been granted the permission set forth in Article 16, paragraph (2) is on board, report immediately the name of the crew member and other matters provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance to an immigration inspector upon each arrival at a port of entry or departure.
|
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(5)The captain of a vessel or aircraft departing from Japan shall, at the request of an immigration inspector at the port of entry or departure from which the vessel or aircraft departs, report whether the person granted permission for landing in transit pursuant to the provisions of Article 15, paragraph (1), has returned to his/her vessel or aircraft, whether the person who received landing permission for crew members is aboard the correct vessel or aircraft, and whether any person who seeks to depart from Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (2), or Article 60, paragraph (2) is aboard the vessel or aircraft.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(上陸防止の義務)
|
(Duty of Prevention of Landing)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第五十八条本邦に入る船舶等の長は、前条第三項に規定する外国人がその船舶等に乗つていることを知つたときは、当該外国人が上陸することを防止しなければならない。
|
Article 58The captain of a vessel or aircraft arriving in Japan shall, if he/she has knowledge of any alien prescribed in paragraph (3) of the preceding Article aboard the vessel or aircraft, prevent such alien from landing.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(送還の義務)
|
(Duty of Sending Back)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第五十九条次の各号の一に該当する外国人が乗つてきた船舶等の長又はその船舶等を運航する運送業者は、当該外国人をその船舶等又は当該運送業者に属する他の船舶等により、その責任と費用で、速やかに本邦外の地域に送還しなければならない。
|
Article 59(1)The captain of a vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates a vessel or aircraft that has transported any alien falling under any of the following items shall promptly send such alien back out of Japan at his/her own expense and on his/her own responsibility by the same vessel or aircraft or any other vessel or aircraft owned by the same carrier:
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一第三章第一節又は第二節の規定により上陸を拒否された者
|
(i)Any person denied landing pursuant to the provisions of Chapter III, Section I or II.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二第二十四条第五号から第六号の二までのいずれかに該当して本邦からの退去強制を受けた者
|
(ii)Any person deported for falling under any of Article 24, items (v) to (vi)-2.
|
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三前号に規定する者を除き、上陸後五年以内に、第二十四条各号の一に該当して退去強制を受けた者のうち、その者の上陸のときに当該船舶等の長又は運送業者がその者について退去強制の理由となつた事実があることを明らかに知つていたと認められるもの
|
(iii)In addition to those prescribed in the preceding item, and among those who have been ordered within 5 years from the date of landing to be deported for falling under any of the items of Article 24, any alien regarding whom the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft can be considered as having had clear knowledge of the existence of grounds for deportation at the time of his/her landing.
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(3)Notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding two paragraphs, concerning the expense and responsibility of the captain of the vessel or aircraft or the carrier who operates the vessel or aircraft, a supervising immigration inspector may exempt the captain or the carrier from bearing all or part of the expenses and responsibility arising from keeping the alien who falls under paragraph (1), item (i) at a facility designated as provided by a Ministry of Justice ordinance as a place of stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 13-2, paragraph (1), provided that the alien concerned possesses a valid passport with a visa issued by a Japanese consular officer.
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第六章の二 事実の調査
|
Chapter VI-2 INQUIRY INTO THE FACTS
|
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(事実の調査)
|
(Inquiry into the Facts)
|
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第五十九条の二法務大臣は、第七条の二第一項の規定による証明書の交付又は第十二条第一項、第十九条第二項、第二十条第三項(第二十二条の二第三項(第二十二条の三において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)、第二十一条第三項、第二十二条第二項(第二十二条の二第四項(第二十二条の三において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)、第五十条第一項若しくは第六十一条の二の十一の規定による許可若しくは第二十二条の四第一項の規定による在留資格の取消しに関する処分を行うため必要がある場合には、入国審査官に事実の調査をさせることができる。
|
Article 59-2(1)The Minister of Justice may have an immigration inspector inquire into the facts, if necessary, in order to conduct dispositions relating to the issuance of a certificate pursuant to the provisions of Article 7-2, paragraph (1) or relating to permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 12, paragraph (1), Article 19, paragraph (2), Article 20, paragraph (3) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-2, paragraph (3) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3)), Article 21, paragraph (3), Article 22, paragraph (2) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-2, paragraph (4) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3)), Article 50, paragraph (1), or Article 61-2-11, or relating to the revocation of status of residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1).
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第七章 日本人の出国及び帰国
|
Chapter VII DEPartURE FROM AND RETURN TO JAPAN OF JAPANESE NATIONALS
|
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(日本人の出国)
|
(Departure of Japanese Nationals)
|
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第六十条本邦外の地域に赴く意図をもつて出国する日本人(乗員を除く。)は、有効な旅券を所持し、その者が出国する出入国港において、法務省令で定める手続により、入国審査官から出国の確認を受けなければならない。
|
Article 60(1)Any Japanese national (except for crew members) who departs from Japan with the intention of proceeding to an area outside of Japan shall possess a valid passport and shall receive confirmation of departure from Japan from an immigration inspector in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, at the port of entry or departure from which such person departs.
|
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(日本人の帰国)
|
(Return to Japan of Japanese Nationals)
|
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第六十一条本邦外の地域から本邦に帰国する日本人(乗員を除く。)は、有効な旅券(有効な旅券を所持することができないときは、日本の国籍を有することを証する文書)を所持し、その者が上陸する出入国港において、法務省令で定める手続により、入国審査官から帰国の確認を受けなければならない。
|
Article 61Any Japanese national (except for crew members) who returns to Japan from an area outside of Japan shall possess a valid passport (a document that certifies Japanese nationality if he/she is unable to possess a valid passport) and shall receive confirmation of return to Japan by an immigration inspector in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, at the port of entry or departure at which such person lands.
|
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第七章の二 難民の認定等
|
Chapter VII-2 RECOGNITION OF REFUGEE STATUS AND OTHER RELATED MATTERS
|
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(難民の認定)
|
(Recognition of Refugee Status)
|
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第六十一条の二法務大臣は、本邦にある外国人から法務省令で定める手続により申請があつたときは、その提出した資料に基づき、その者が難民である旨の認定(以下「難民の認定」という。)を行うことができる。
|
Article 61-2(1)The Minister of Justice may, if an alien in Japan submits an application in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance, recognize such person as a refugee (hereinafter referred to as "recognition of refugee status") based on the data submitted.
|
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(2)When the recognition of refugee status has been made, the Minister of Justice shall issue a certificate of refugee status to the alien concerned in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance; and if recognition of refugee status is denied, the alien shall be notified in writing with the reason attached.
|
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(在留資格に係る許可)
|
(Permission Pertaining to Status of Residence)
|
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第六十一条の二の二法務大臣は、前条第一項の規定により難民の認定をする場合であつて、同項の申請をした外国人が在留資格未取得外国人(別表第一又は別表第二の上欄の在留資格をもつて本邦に在留する者、一時庇護のための上陸の許可を受けた者で当該許可書に記載された期間を経過していないもの及び特別永住者以外の者をいう。以下同じ。)であるときは、当該在留資格未取得外国人が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、その者に定住者の在留資格の取得を許可するものとする。
|
Article 61-2-2(1)The Minister of Justice shall, when he/she recognizes an alien as a refugee pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and the alien who has filed the application set forth in the same paragraph falls under the category of an alien without a status of residence (aliens other than those who are staying in Japan under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I and Appended Table II, those who have been granted permission for landing for temporary refuge and have not stayed in Japan beyond the period stated in the permit, and special permanent residents; the same shall apply hereinafter), permit the alien to acquire the status of residence of "Long-Term Resident", unless the alien falls under any of the following items:
|
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一本邦に上陸した日(本邦にある間に難民となる事由が生じた者にあつては、その事実を知つた日)から六月を経過した後前条第一項の申請を行つたものであるとき。ただし、やむを得ない事情がある場合を除く。
|
(i)The alien has filed the application set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article 6 months after the date on which he/she landed in Japan (or the date on which he/she became aware of the fact that the circumstances in which he/she might have become a refugee arose while he/she was in Japan), unless there were unavoidable circumstances.
|
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二本邦にある間に難民となる事由が生じた場合を除き、その者の生命、身体又は身体の自由が難民条約第一条A(2)に規定する理由によつて害されるおそれのあつた領域から直接本邦に入つたものでないとき。
|
(ii)The alien has not entered Japan directly from a territory where his/her life, body or physical freedom was likely to be persecuted on the grounds as prescribed in Article 1, paragraph A- (2) of the Refugee Convention, unless the circumstances in which he/she might have become a refugee arose while he/she was in Japan.
|
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三第二十四条第三号又は第四号ハからヨまでに掲げる者のいずれかに該当するとき。
|
(iii)The alien falls under any of the persons listed in item (iii) or sub-items (c) to (o) of item (iv) of Article 24.
|
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四本邦に入つた後に、刑法第二編第十二章、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律第一条、第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条又は第二百六十一条に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律の罪又は特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪により懲役又は禁錮に処せられたものであるとき。
|
(iv)The alien has been sentenced, after entering Japan, to imprisonment with or without work on the charge of a crime provided for in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI to XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, or in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, the Act for Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters, or Articles 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools and Other Related Matters.
|
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(2)When an alien without a status of residence has filed the application set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and is denied recognition as a refugee or the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph is not granted, the Minister of Justice shall examine whether there are grounds for granting special permission to stay to the alien without a status of residence, and may grant special permission to stay if he/she finds such grounds.
|
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(3)When granting the permission set forth in the preceding two paragraphs, the Minister of Justice shall decide the status of residence and the period of stay, and have an immigration inspector issue to the alien without a status of residence a certificate of status of residence that states the status of residence and the period of stay.In this case, the permission shall become effective with the contents thereof and as of the time of issuance.
|
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Article 61-2-3When an alien recognized as a refugee (except for those who have acquired a status of residence with the permission set forth in paragraph (2) of the preceding Article) files an application to change his/her status to that of "Long-Term Resident" pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (2), or files an application to acquire the status of residence of "Long-Term Resident" pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (2) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3), the Minister of Justice shall, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 20, paragraph (3) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-2, paragraph (3) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3)), grant permission to the alien, unless the alien falls under item (i), paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
|
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(仮滞在の許可)
|
(Permission for Provisional Stay)
|
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第六十一条の二の四法務大臣は、在留資格未取得外国人から第六十一条の二第一項の申請があつたときは、当該在留資格未取得外国人が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合を除き、その者に仮に本邦に滞在することを許可するものとする。
|
Article 61-2-4(1)The Minister of Justice shall, when an alien without a status of residence files the application set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (1), permit the alien to provisionally stay in Japan, unless he/she falls under any of the following.
|
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一仮上陸の許可を受けているとき。
|
(i)The alien has been granted permission for provisional landing.
|
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二寄港地上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可、緊急上陸の許可又は遭難による上陸の許可を受け、旅券又は当該許可書に記載された期間を経過していないとき。
|
(ii)The alien has been granted permission for landing at a port of call, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, permission for emergency landing or landing permission due to distress, and has not stayed in Japan beyond the period given in his/her passport or permit.
|
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三第二十二条の二第一項の規定により本邦に在留することができるとき。
|
(iii)The alien has been permitted to stay in Japan pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-2, paragraph (1).
|
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四本邦に入つた時に、第五条第一項第四号から第十四号までに掲げる者のいずれかに該当していたとき。
|
(iv)The alien fell under any of the persons listed in Article 5, paragraph (1), items (iv) to (xiv) when he/she entered Japan.
|
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五第二十四条第三号又は第四号ハからヨまでに掲げる者のいずれかに該当すると疑うに足りる相当の理由があるとき。
|
(v)There are reasonable grounds to suspect that the alien has fallen under any of the persons set forth in item (iii) or sub-items (c) to (o) of item (iv) of Article 24.
|
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六第六十一条の二の二第一項第一号又は第二号のいずれかに該当することが明らかであるとき。
|
(vi)The alien has clearly fallen under any of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1), item (i) or item (ii).
|
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七本邦に入つた後に、刑法第二編第十二章、第十六章から第十九章まで、第二十三章、第二十六章、第二十七章、第三十一章、第三十三章、第三十六章、第三十七章若しくは第三十九章の罪、暴力行為等処罰に関する法律第一条、第一条ノ二若しくは第一条ノ三(刑法第二百二十二条又は第二百六十一条に係る部分を除く。)の罪、盗犯等の防止及び処分に関する法律の罪又は特殊開錠用具の所持の禁止等に関する法律第十五条若しくは第十六条の罪により懲役又は禁錮に処せられたものであるとき。
|
(vii)The alien has been sentenced, after entering Japan, to imprisonment with or without work on the charge of a crime provided for in Part II, Chapter XII, XVI to XIX, XXIII, XXVI, XXVII, XXXI, XXXIII, XXXVI, XXXVII or XXXIX of the Penal Code of Japan, or in Article 1, 1-2 or 1-3 (except for the parts pertaining to Article 222 or 261 of the Penal Code of Japan) of the Act on Punishment of Physical Violence and Others, the Act on Prevention and Disposition of Robbery, Theft, and Other Related Matters, or Article 15 or 16 of the Act on Prohibition of Possession of Special Picking Tools and Other Related Matters.
|
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八退去強制令書の発付を受けているとき。
|
(viii)A written deportation order has been issued to the alien.
|
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九逃亡するおそれがあると疑うに足りる相当の理由があるとき。
|
(ix)There are reasonable grounds to suspect that the alien is likely to flee.
|
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(2)When granting the permission set forth in the preceding paragraph, the Minister of Justice shall, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, decide the period of stay pertaining to the permission (hereinafter referred to as the "period of provisional stay"), and have an immigration inspector issue to the alien without a status of residence a permit for provisional stay that states the period of provisional stay. In this case, the permission shall become effective with the contents thereof and as of the time of issuance.
|
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(3)When granting the permission set forth in paragraph (1), the Minister of Justice may, pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance, impose upon the alien without a status of residence restrictions on the place of residence, area of movement, activities, the obligation of appearing at a summons, and other conditions which may be considered necessary and, if deemed necessary, his/her fingerprints may be taken.
|
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(5)When an alien with the permission set forth in paragraph (1) subsequently comes to fall under any of the following items, the period of provisional stay granted to the alien (including the period of provisional stay extended pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph; the same shall apply hereinafter) shall be deemed to have terminated at the time he/she comes to fall under the item.
|
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一難民の認定をしない処分につき第六十一条の二の九第一項の異議申立てがなくて同条第二項の期間が経過したこと。
|
(i)The objection set forth in Article 61-2-9, paragraph (1) has not been filed against a denial of recognition of refugee status, and the period set forth in paragraph (2) of the same Article has passed.
|
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二難民の認定をしない処分につき第六十一条の二の九第一項の異議申立てがあつた場合において、当該異議申立てが取り下げられ、又はこれを却下若しくは棄却する旨の決定があつたこと。
|
(ii)The objection set forth in Article 61-2-9, paragraph (1) has been filed against a denial of recognition of refugee status, but the objection has been withdrawn or a decision has been made to deny or dismiss the objection.
|
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三難民の認定がされた場合において、第六十一条の二の二第一項及び第二項の許可をしない処分があつたこと。
|
(iii)The alien has been recognized as a refugee but has not been granted the permission set forth in Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2).
|
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四次条の規定により第一項の許可が取り消されたこと。
|
(iv)The permission set forth in paragraph (1) has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of the next Article.
|
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五第六十一条の二第一項の申請が取り下げられたこと。
|
(v)The application set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (2) has been withdrawn.
|
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(仮滞在の許可の取消し)
|
(Revocation of Permission for Provisional Stay)
|
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第六十一条の二の五法務大臣は、前条第一項の許可を受けた外国人について、次の各号に掲げるいずれかの事実が判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、当該許可を取り消すことができる。
|
Article 61-2-5When any of the facts listed in the following items are found with respect to an alien who has been granted the permission set forth in paragraph (1) of the preceding Article, the Minister of Justice may revoke the permission in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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一前条第一項の許可を受けた当時同項第四号から第八号までのいずれかに該当していたこと。
|
(i)The alien fell under any of items (iv) to (viii) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article when he/she was granted the permission set forth in the same paragraph.
|
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二前条第一項の許可を受けた後に同項第五号又は第七号に該当することとなつたこと。
|
(ii)The alien has come to fall under item (v) or item (vii) of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article after he/she was granted the permission set forth in the same paragraph.
|
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三前条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反したこと。
|
(iii)The alien has violated the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the preceding Article.
|
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四不正に難民の認定を受ける目的で、偽造若しくは変造された資料若しくは虚偽の資料を提出し、又は虚偽の陳述をし、若しくは関係人に虚偽の陳述をさせたこと。
|
(iv)The alien has, with the intention of being recognized as a refugee, submitted forged or altered materials or false materials, made false statements, or had persons concerned make false statements.
|
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五第二十五条の出国の確認を受けるための手続をしたこと。
|
(v)The alien has carried out procedures to receive the confirmation of departure set forth in Article 25.
|
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(退去強制手続との関係)
|
(Relation with the Procedures for Deportation)
|
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第六十一条の二の六第六十一条の二の二第一項又は第二項の許可を受けた外国人については、当該外国人が当該許可を受けた時に第二十四条各号のいずれかに該当していたことを理由としては、第五章に規定する退去強制の手続(第六十三条第一項の規定に基づく退去強制の手続を含む。以下この条において同じ。)を行わない。
|
Article 61-2-6(1)The procedures for deportation provided for in Chapter V (including the procedures for deportation pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1); hereinafter the same shall apply in this Article) shall not be carried out with respect to an alien who has been granted the permission set forth in Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), on the grounds that the alien fell under any of the items of Article 24 when he/she was granted the permission.
|
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(2)The procedures for deportation provided for in Chapter V shall be suspended with respect to an alien without a status of residence who has filed the application set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (1), and has been granted the permission set forth in Article 61-2-4, paragraph (1), until the period of provisional stay pertaining to the permission has passed, even if there are reasonable grounds to suspect that the alien falls under any of the items of Article 24.
|
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(3)When the procedures for deportation provided for in Chapter V are carried out, deportation pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (3) (including delivery pursuant to the proviso of the same paragraph and deportation pursuant to the provisions of Article 59) shall be suspended with respect to an alien without a status of residence who has filed the application set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (1) and has not been granted the permission set forth in Article 61-2-4, paragraph (1) or whose period of provisional stay pertaining to the permission has passed (except for those who fall under items (i) to (iii) and item (v) of paragraph (5) of the same Article), until the alien falls under any of the cases listed in items (i) to (iii) of paragraph (5) of the same Article.
|
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(4)The provisions of Article 50, paragraph (1), shall not apply to the procedures for deportation provided for in Chapter V where they are carried out with respect to the alien prescribed in paragraph (2), who has come to fall under any of items (i) to (iii) of paragraph (5) of Article 61-2-4, or who is prescribed in the preceding paragraph.
|
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(難民の認定の取消し)
|
(Revocation of Recognition of Refugee Status)
|
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第六十一条の二の七法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものについて、次の各号に掲げるいずれかの事実が判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その難民の認定を取り消すものとする。
|
Article 61-2-7(1)When any of the facts listed in the following items are found with respect to an alien residing in Japan who has been recognized as a refugee, the Minister of Justice shall revoke the recognition of refugee status in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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一偽りその他不正の手段により難民の認定を受けたこと。
|
(i)The alien has been recognized as a refugee by deceit or other wrongful means.
|
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二難民条約第一条C(1)から(6)までのいずれかに掲げる場合に該当することとなつたこと。
|
(ii)The alien has come to fall under any of the cases listed in Article 1, C-(1) to (6) of the Refugee Convention.
|
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三難民の認定を受けた後に、難民条約第一条F(a)又は(c)に掲げる行為を行つたこと。
|
(iii)The alien has taken an action listed in Article 1, F-(a) or (c) of the Refugee Convention after being recognized as a refugee.
|
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(2)The Minister of Justice shall, when revoking the recognition of refugee status pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, notify the alien concerned in writing with the reason attached, and place a notice in the Official Gazette of the loss of effect of the certificate of refugee status and the refugee travel document pertaining to the alien.
|
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(難民の認定を受けた者の在留資格の取消し)
|
(Revocation of the Status of Residence of an Alien Recognized as a Refugee)
|
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第六十一条の二の八法務大臣は、別表第一又は別表第二の上欄の在留資格をもつて本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものについて、偽りその他不正の手段により第六十一条の二の二第一項各号のいずれにも該当しないものとして同項の許可を受けたことが判明したときは、法務省令で定める手続により、当該外国人が現に有する在留資格を取り消すことができる。
|
Article 61-2-8(1)When it is found that an alien residing in Japan under a status of residence listed in the left-hand column of Appended Table I or Appended Table II who is recognized as a refugee has obtained, by deceit or other wrongful means, the permission set forth in Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) on the grounds that the alien does not fall under any of the items of the same paragraph, the Minister of Justice may revoke his/her status of residence in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(2)The provisions of paragraphs (ii) to (vii) of Article 22-4 shall apply mutatis mutandis to the revocation of the status of residence pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph.In this case, "immigration inspector" in paragraph (2) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "refugee inquirer", and "paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to item (iii) to item (v)" in paragraph (6) of the same Article shall be deemed to be replaced with "Article 61-2-8, paragraph (1)".
|
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(異議の申立て)
|
(Filing of an Objection)
|
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第六十一条の二の九次に掲げる処分に不服がある外国人は、法務省令で定める事項を記載した書面を提出して、法務大臣に対し異議申立てをすることができる。
|
Article 61-2-9(1)If an alien has an objection to any of the following dispositions, he/she may file an objection with the Minister of Justice by submitting a document that states the matters provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一難民の認定をしない処分
|
(i)Denial of recognition of refugee status.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二第六十一条の二の七第一項の規定による難民の認定の取消し
|
(ii)Revocation of recognition of refugee status as pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1).
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(2)The period as provided for in Article 45 of the Administrative Complaint Investigation Act (Act No. 160 of 1962) for the objection set forth in the preceding paragraph shall be within 7 days from the date on which the alien received the notice set forth in Article 61-2, paragraph (2), or Article 61-2-7, paragraph (2).
|
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4法務大臣は、第一項の異議申立てについて行政不服審査法第四十七条第一項又は第二項の規定による決定をする場合には、当該決定に付する理由において、前項の難民審査参与員の意見の要旨を明らかにしなければならない。
|
(4)When making the decision pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the Administrative Complaint Investigation Act regarding the objection set forth in paragraph (1), the Minister of Justice shall clearly state, in the reason to be attached to the decision, a summary of the opinions of the refugee examination counselors set forth in the preceding paragraph.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
6難民審査参与員は、行政不服審査法第四十八条において準用する同法第二十五条第一項ただし書又は前項の規定による異議申立人又は参加人の意見の陳述に係る手続に立ち会い、及びこれらの者を審尋することができる。
|
(6)The refugee examination counselors may observe the procedures in which the petitioner for objection or intervenor presents his/her opinion pursuant to the proviso of Article 25, paragraph (1), as applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 48 of the Administrative Complaint Administrative Act, or the preceding paragraph, and may question the petitioner or intervenor.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(難民審査参与員)
|
(Refugee Examination Counselors)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の二の十法務省に、前条第一項の規定による異議申立てについて、難民の認定に関する意見を提出させるため、難民審査参与員若干人を置く。
|
Article 61-2-10(1)The Ministry of Justice shall have a certain number of refugee examination counselors who are to present their opinions on the recognition of refugee status with respect to the objection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article.
|
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(2)The refugee examination counselors shall be appointed by the Minister of Justice from among persons of reputable character who are capable of making fair judgments on the objection pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) of the preceding Article and have an academic background in law or current international affairs.
|
|||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(難民に関する永住許可の特則)
|
(Special Provisions on Permanent Residence Permits for Refugees)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の二の十一難民の認定を受けている者から第二十二条第一項の永住許可の申請があつた場合には、法務大臣は、同条第二項本文の規定にかかわらず、その者が同項第二号に適合しないときであつても、これを許可することができる。
|
Article 61-2-11If a person who has been recognized as a refugee has applied for permanent residence as set forth in Article 22, paragraph (1), the Minister of Justice may grant permission, notwithstanding the provisions of the main part of paragraph (2) of the same Article, and even if the person does not conform to item (ii) of the same paragraph.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(難民旅行証明書)
|
(Refugee Travel Document)
|
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第六十一条の二の十二法務大臣は、本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものが出国しようとするときは、法務省令で定める手続により、その者の申請に基づき、難民旅行証明書を交付するものとする。ただし、法務大臣においてその者が日本国の利益又は公安を害する行為を行うおそれがあると認める場合は、この限りでない。
|
Article 61-2-12(1)The Minister of Justice shall, if an alien residing in Japan who has been recognized as a refugee seeks to depart from Japan, issue a refugee travel document based on an application from such alien, in accordance with the procedures provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.However, this shall not apply if the Minister of Justice finds that there is the possibility of the person committing acts detrimental to the interests and public security of Japan.
|
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(6)The Minister of Justice may, if a person who has departed from Japan with the refugee travel document set forth in paragraph (1) has reasonable grounds for not being able to enter Japan within the valid period of the refugee travel document, extend the valid period of the document by a period not exceeding 6 months based on an application from the person concerned.
|
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(8)The Minister of Justice may, if he/she finds that there is the possibility of the person who has been issued the refugee travel document set forth in paragraph (1) committing an act detrimental to the interests or public security of Japan, order the person while he/she is in Japan to return the refugee travel document within a time limit pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice Ordinance.
|
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(9)The refugee travel document ordered to be returned pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph shall lose its effect at the time it is returned or at the time it passes the expiration date set forth in the same paragraph if it is not returned.In this case, the Minister of Justice shall, if it is not returned within the time limit set forth in the same paragraph, place a notice in the Official Gazette of the loss of effect of the refugee travel document concerned.
|
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(退去強制令書の発付に伴う難民認定証明書等の返納)
|
(Return of the Certificate of Refugee Status Following Issuance of a Deportation Order)
|
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第六十一条の二の十三本邦に在留する外国人で難民の認定を受けているものが、第四十七条第五項、第四十八条第九項若しくは第四十九条第六項の規定により、又は第六十三条第一項の規定に基づく退去強制の手続において退去強制令書の発付を受けたときは、当該外国人は、速やかに法務大臣にその所持する難民認定証明書及び難民旅行証明書を返納しなければならない。
|
Article 61-2-13If an alien residing in Japan who has been recognized as a refugee receives a deportation order pursuant to the provisions of Article 47, paragraph (5), Article 48, paragraph (9) or Article 49, paragraph (6), or through the procedures for deportation pursuant to the provisions of Article 63, paragraph (1), the alien shall promptly return the certificate of refugee status and refugee travel document in his/her possession to the Minister of Justice.
|
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(事実の調査)
|
(Inquiry into the Facts)
|
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第六十一条の二の十四法務大臣は、難民の認定、第六十一条の二の二第一項若しくは第二項、第六十一条の二の三若しくは第六十一条の二の四第一項の規定による許可、第六十一条の二の五の規定による許可の取消し、第六十一条の二の七第一項の規定による難民の認定の取消し又は第六十一条の二の八第一項の規定による在留資格の取消しに関する処分を行うため必要がある場合には、難民調査官に事実の調査をさせることができる。
|
Article 61-2-14(1)The Minister of Justice may have a refugee inquirer inquire into the facts, if necessary for the recognition of refugee status, the granting of permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-2, paragraph (1) or paragraph (2), Article 61-2-3 or Article 61-2-4, paragraph (1), the revocation of permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-5, the revocation of recognition of refugee status pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1), or the revocation of status of residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-8, paragraph (1).
|
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第八章 補則
|
Chapter VIII AUXILIARY PROVISIONS
|
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(入国審査官)
|
(Immigration Inspector)
|
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第六十一条の三入国者収容所及び地方入国管理局に、入国審査官を置く。
|
Article 61-3(1)Immigration detention centers and regional immigration bureaus shall have immigration inspectors assigned.
|
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一上陸及び退去強制についての審査及び口頭審理並びに出国命令についての審査を行うこと。
|
(i)To conduct examinations and hearings pertaining to landing and deportation as well as examination of departure orders.
|
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二第二十二条の四第二項(第六十一条の二の八第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定による意見の聴取を行うこと。
|
(ii)To hear opinions pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (2) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 61-2-8, paragraph (2)).
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
三収容令書又は退去強制令書を発付すること。
|
(iii)To issue written detention orders or written deportation orders.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
四収容令書又は退去強制令書の発付を受けて収容されている者を仮放免すること。
|
(iv)To carry out provisional release of detainees under written detention orders or written deportation orders.
|
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五第五十五条の三第一項の規定による出国命令をすること。
|
(v)To deliver departure orders pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1).
|
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六第五十九条の二第一項及び第六十一条の二の十四第一項に規定する事実の調査を行うこと。
|
(vi)To conduct inquiries into facts prescribed in Article 59-2, paragraph (1) and Article 61-2-14, paragraph (1).
|
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(入国警備官)
|
(Immigration Control Officer)
|
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第六十一条の三の二入国者収容所及び地方入国管理局に、入国警備官を置く。
|
Article 61-3-2(1)Immigration detention centers and regional immigration bureaus shall have immigration control officers assigned.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一入国、上陸又は在留に関する違反事件を調査すること。
|
(i)To conduct investigations into cases of violation relating to entry, landing or residence.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二収容令書及び退去強制令書を執行するため、その執行を受ける者を収容し、護送し、及び送還すること。
|
(ii)To detain, escort and send back those persons who are subject to enforcement of written detention orders and deportation orders.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
三入国者収容所、収容場その他の施設を警備すること。
|
(iii)To guard immigration detention centers, detention houses and any other facility.
|
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(4)The immigration control officer shall, in the application of the National Public Service Act (Act No. 120 of 1947) be deemed a member of the police force.
|
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(武器の携帯及び使用)
|
(Carrying and Use of Weapons)
|
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第六十一条の四入国審査官及び入国警備官は、その職務を行うに当り、武器を携帯することができる。
|
Article 61-4(1)An immigration inspector and an immigration control officer may carry weapons in executing their duties.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
一刑法第三十六条又は第三十七条に該当するとき。
|
(i)The case falls under Article 36 or 37 of the Penal Code.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
二収容令書又は退去強制令書の執行を受ける者がその者に対する入国審査官若しくは入国警備官の職務の執行に対して抵抗しようとする場合又は第三者がその者を逃がそうとして入国審査官若しくは入国警備官に抵抗する場合において、これを防止するために他の手段がないと入国審査官又は入国警備官において信ずるに足りる相当の理由があるとき。
|
(ii)The person subject to enforcement of a written detention order or deportation order attempts to resist the immigration inspector or immigration control officer executing his/her duties with respect to such person, or a third person resists the immigration inspector or immigration control officer in an attempt to let the said person escape, and the immigration inspector or immigration control officer has reasonable grounds to believe that there are no alternative means to prevent such resistance or escape.
|
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(制服及び証票)
|
(Uniform and Identification Card)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の五入国審査官及び入国警備官がその職務を執行する場合においては、法令に特別の規定がある場合のほか、制服を着用し、又はその身分を示す証票を携帯しなければならない。
|
Article 61-5(1)An immigration inspector and an immigration control officer shall, when they execute their duties, except as otherwise provided for by laws and regulations, wear their respective uniforms or carry with them a proper identification card indicating their official status.
|
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(収容場)
|
(Detention House)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の六地方入国管理局に、収容令書の執行を受ける者を収容する収容場を設ける。
|
Article 61-6The regional immigration bureaus shall be equipped with a detention house for detaining persons who are subject to enforcement of written detention orders.
|
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(被収容者の処遇)
|
(Treatment of Detainees)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の七入国者収容所又は収容場に収容されている者(以下「被収容者」という。)には、入国者収容所又は収容場の保安上支障がない範囲内においてできる限りの自由が与えられなければならない。
|
Article 61-7(1)A person detained in an immigration detention center or detention house (hereinafter referred to as "detainee") shall be given maximum liberty consistent with the security requirements of the immigration detention center or the detention house.
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
(4)The director of an immigration detention center or regional immigration bureau may, when he/she considers it necessary for the security or sanitation purposes of the immigration detention center or detention house, examine the body, personal effects or clothing of the detainee, and may retain the detainee's personal effects or clothing.
|
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(5)The director of the immigration detention center or regional immigration bureau may, when he/she considers it necessary for the security of the immigration detention center or detention house, inspect any communications the detainee may send or receive, and may prohibit or restrict such sending or receipt.
|
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(関係行政機関の協力)
|
(Cooperation of Other Administrative Organs)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の八法務省の内部部局として置かれる局で政令で定めるもの、入国者収容所又は地方入国管理局の長は、警察庁、都道府県警察、海上保安庁、税関、公共職業安定所その他の関係行政機関に対し、出入国の管理及び難民の認定に関する事務の遂行に関して、必要な協力を求めることができる。
|
Article 61-8(1)The director general of an internal bureau of the Ministry of Justice, as provided for by a Cabinet Order, or the director of an immigration detention center or a regional immigration bureau may request necessary cooperation from the National Police Agency, the Metropolitan Police Department, Prefectural Police Headquarters, the Japan Coast Guard, Customs, Public Employment Office and other relevant administrative organs with regard to the execution of duties pertaining to immigration control and recognition of refugee status.
|
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(情報提供)
|
(Provision of Information)
|
||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
第六十一条の九法務大臣は、出入国管理及び難民認定法に規定する出入国の管理及び難民の認定の職務に相当する職務を行う外国の当局(以下この条において「外国入国管理当局」という。)に対し、その職務(出入国管理及び難民認定法に規定する出入国の管理及び難民の認定の職務に相当するものに限る。次項において同じ。)の遂行に資すると認める情報を提供することができる。
|
Article 61-9(1)The Minister of Justice may provide foreign authorities in charge of the duties corresponding to those duties of immigration control and recognition of refugee status provided for by the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act (hereinafter referred to as the "foreign immigration authorities" in this Article) with information deemed helpful for the execution of their duties (limited to those corresponding to the duties of immigration control and recognition of refugee status provided for by the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act; hereinafter the same shall apply in the next paragraph).
|
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(3)Upon receiving a request from foreign immigration authorities, the Minister of Justice may, notwithstanding the provisions of the preceding paragraph, give consent for the information provided pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (1) to be used for the investigation or adjudication4 of a foreign criminal case pertaining to the request, except in any of the following cases.
|
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一当該要請に係る刑事事件の捜査等の対象とされている犯罪が政治犯罪であるとき、又は当該要請が政治犯罪について捜査等を行う目的で行われたものと認められるとき。
|
(i)The crime subject to the investigation or adjudication of the criminal case in the request is a political crime or the request appears to have been made for the purpose of conducting the investigation or adjudication of a political crime.
|
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二当該要請に係る刑事事件の捜査等の対象とされている犯罪に係る行為が日本国内において行われたとした場合において、その行為が日本国の法令によれば罪に当たるものでないとき。
|
(ii)The act pertaining to the crime subject to the investigation or adjudication of the criminal case in the request would not constitute a crime pursuant to Japanese laws or regulations if it were committed in Japan.
|
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三日本国が行う同種の要請に応ずる旨の要請国の保証がないとき。
|
(iii)The foreign country that has made the request has not assured that it will accept a similar request from Japan.
|
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(出入国管理基本計画)
|
(Basic Plan for Immigration Control)
|
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第六十一条の十法務大臣は、出入国の公正な管理を図るため、外国人の入国及び在留の管理に関する施策の基本となるべき計画(以下「出入国管理基本計画」という。)を定めるものとする。
|
Article 61-10(1)The Minister of Justice shall formulate a basic plan for the control of the entry and residence of aliens (hereinafter referred to as the "Basic Plan for Immigration Control"), in order to exercise equitable control over immigration affairs.
|
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一本邦に入国し、在留する外国人の状況に関する事項
|
(i)Matters relating to aliens entering into and residing in Japan.
|
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二外国人の入国及び在留の管理の指針となるべき事項
|
(ii)Matters relating to guidelines for the control of entry and residence of aliens.
|
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三前二号に掲げるもののほか、外国人の入国及び在留の管理に関する施策に関し必要な事項
|
(iii)Matters necessary for implementation of the control of entry and residence of aliens, in addition to those matters listed in the preceding two paragraphs.
|
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(通報)
|
(Furnishing of Information)
|
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第六十二条何人も、第二十四条各号の一に該当すると思料する外国人を知つたときは、その旨を通報することができる。
|
Article 62(1)Any person may, if he/she has knowledge of an alien whom he/she believes to fall under any of the items of Article 24, report such information.
|
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(3)In cases of the alien set forth in paragraph (1) who is serving a sentence and is to be released due to completion of the sentence, discontinuance of execution of the sentence or for any other reason (except for release on parole), or in cases where such alien is to be released from a juvenile prison or a women's guidance home after receiving the disposition prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Juvenile Act or in Article 17 of the Anti-Prostitution Act (Act No. 118 of 1956), the head of the correctional institution shall report such information immediately.
|
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(4)The district offenders rehabilitation commission, in cases of the alien set forth in paragraph (1) who is serving a sentence or has been committed to a juvenile prison under the disposition prescribed in Article 24, paragraph (1), item (iii) of the Juvenile Act or to a women's guidance home under the disposition prescribed in Article 17 of the Anti-Prostitution Act, when granting release on parole, or provisional release from a juvenile prison or women's guidance home, shall report such information immediately.
|
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(刑事手続との関係)
|
(Relation with Criminal Procedures)
|
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第六十三条退去強制対象者に該当する外国人について刑事訴訟に関する法令、刑の執行に関する法令又は少年院若しくは婦人補導院の在院者の処遇に関する法令の規定による手続が行われる場合には、その者を収容しないときでも、その者について第五章(第二節並びに第五十二条及び第五十三条を除く。)の規定に準じ退去強制の手続を行うことができる。この場合において、第二十九条第一項中「容疑者の出頭を求め」とあるのは「容疑者の出頭を求め、又は自ら出張して」と、第四十五条第一項中「前条の規定により容疑者の引渡しを受けたときは」とあるのは「違反調査の結果、容疑者が退去強制対象者に該当すると疑うに足りる理由があるときは」と読み替えるものとする。
|
Article 63(1)In cases of procedures provided for by laws and regulations related to criminal suits, enforcement of sentences, or treatment of the inmates of juvenile prisons or the women's guidance home being carried out for any alien subject to deportation, procedures for deportation may be taken against such alien pursuant to the provisions of Chapter V (except for Section II, and Articles 52 and 53) applicable mutatis mutandis, even when he/she is not being detained.In this case, "request the appearance of the suspect" in Article 29, paragraph (1), shall be deemed to be replaced with "request the appearance of the suspect or make a visit in person", and "when a suspect has been delivered to him/her pursuant to the provisions of the preceding Article" in Article 45, paragraph (1), shall be deemed to be replaced with "when, as a result of investigation into violations, he/she has reasonable grounds to believe that the suspect falls under the category of an alien subject to deportation".
|
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(2)In cases of a written deportation order having been issued pursuant to the provisions of the preceding paragraph, the enforcement of such order shall be carried out after the procedures pursuant to the provisions of laws and regulations related to criminal suits, enforcement of sentences or treatment of the inmates of juvenile homes or the women's guidance home have been completed.However, the enforcement of such order may be carried out with the approval of the Prosecutor-General or the Superintending Prosecutor even when the alien is still serving his/her sentence.
|
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(身柄の引渡)
|
(Delivery of the Suspect)
|
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第六十四条検察官は、第七十条の罪に係る被疑者を受け取つた場合において、公訴を提起しないと決定するときは、入国警備官による収容令書又は退去強制令書の呈示をまつて、当該被疑者を釈放して当該入国警備官に引き渡さなければならない。
|
Article 64(1)If a public prosecutor has taken delivery of a suspect for an offense set forth in Article 70 but has decided not to institute prosecution, he/she shall release the suspect and deliver him/her to an immigration control officer upon presentation of a written detention order or deportation order.
|
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(2)The head of the correctional institution shall, in the case referred to in Article 62, paragraph (3) or (4), if a written detention order or deportation order has been issued to the alien concerned, at the time of his/her release deliver him/her to the immigration control officer concerned upon presentation of a written detention order or deportation order.
|
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(刑事訴訟法の特例)
|
(Special Cases to the Code of Criminal Procedure)
|
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第六十五条司法警察員は、第七十条の罪に係る被疑者を逮捕し、若しくは受け取り、又はこれらの罪に係る現行犯人を受け取つた場合には、収容令書が発付され、且つ、その者が他に罪を犯した嫌疑のないときに限り、刑事訴訟法(昭和二十三年法律第百三十一号)第二百三条(同法第二百十一条及び第二百十六条の規定により準用する場合を含む。)の規定にかかわらず、書類及び証拠物とともに、当該被疑者を入国警備官に引き渡すことができる。
|
Article 65(1)A judicial police officer may, in cases where he/she has arrested or taken delivery of a suspect for any of the offenses set forth in Article 70, or of a flagrant offender for such offense and only in cases where a written detention order is issued and the person is not suspected of any other criminal offense, deliver the suspect to an immigration control officer together with the pertinent documents and evidence, notwithstanding the provisions of Article 203 of the Code of Criminal Procedure (Act No. 131 of 1948) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to the provisions of Articles 211 and 216 thereof).
|
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(報償金)
|
(Reward for Providing Information)
|
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第六十六条第六十二条第一項の規定による通報をした者がある場合において、その通報に基いて退去強制令書が発付されたときは、法務大臣は、法務省令で定めるところにより、その通報者に対し、五万円以下の金額を報償金として交付することができる。但し、通報が国又は地方公共団体の職員がその職務の遂行に伴い知り得た事実に基くものであるときは、この限りでない。
|
Article 66If a person has furnished information pursuant to the provisions of Article 62, paragraph (1), and if such information has led to issuance of a written deportation order, the Minister of Justice may grant such person a reward of an amount not exceeding 50,000 yen pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.However, this shall not apply to cases where the information was based on facts of which an official of the Government or a local public entity came to have knowledge in the execution of his/her duties.
|
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(手数料)
|
(Fees)
|
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第六十七条外国人は、次に掲げる許可を受ける場合には、当該許可に係る記載、交付又は証印の時に、一万円を超えない範囲内において別に政令で定める額の手数料を納付しなければならない。
|
Article 67An alien shall pay a fee not exceeding 10,000 yen as separately provided for by a Cabinet Order to the Government for entry, issuance or a seal of verification pertaining to any of the following permits:
|
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一第二十条の規定による在留資格の変更の許可
|
(i)Permission for change of status of residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 20.
|
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二第二十一条の規定による在留期間の更新の許可
|
(ii)Permission for extension of period of stay pursuant to the provisions of Article 21.
|
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三第二十二条の規定による永住許可
|
(iii)Permission for permanent residence pursuant to the provisions of Article 22.
|
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四第二十六条の規定による再入国の許可(有効期間の延長の許可を含む。)
|
(iv)Re-entry permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 26 (including permission for extension of the valid period).
|
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(省令への委任)
|
(Entrustment to a Ministerial Ordinance)
|
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第六十九条第二章からこの章までの規定の実施のための手続その他その執行について必要な事項は、法務省令で定める。
|
Article 69The procedures for the enforcement of the provisions of Chapter II through to this chapter and other necessary matters for enforcement thereof shall be provided for by a Ministry of Justice ordinance.
|
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(権限の委任)
|
(Delegation of Authority)
|
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第六十九条の二出入国管理及び難民認定法に規定する法務大臣の権限は、法務省令で定めるところにより、地方入国管理局長に委任することができる。ただし、第二十二条第二項(第二十二条の二第四項(第二十二条の三において準用する場合を含む。)において準用する場合を含む。)に規定する権限及び第二十二条の四第一項に規定する権限(永住者の在留資格に係るものに限る。)並びに第六十一条の二の七第一項及び第六十一条の二の十一に規定する権限については、この限りでない。
|
Article 69-2The authority of the Minister of Justice provided for by the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act may be delegated to the director of a regional immigration bureau pursuant to the provisions of a Ministry of Justice ordinance.However, this shall not apply to the authorities prescribed in Article 22, paragraph (2) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-2, paragraph (4) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 22-3)), the authorities prescribed in Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to the status of permanent resident), and the authorities prescribed in Article 61-2-7, paragraph (1) and Article 61-2-11.
|
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(経過措置)
|
(Transitional Measures)
|
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第六十九条の三出入国管理及び難民認定法の規定に基づき命令を制定し、又は改廃する場合においては、その命令で、その制定又は改廃に伴い合理的に必要と判断される範囲内において、所要の経過措置(罰則に関する経過措置を含む。)を定めることができる。
|
Article 69-3In cases of enactment of an order or revision or abolition pursuant to the provisions of the Immigration Control and Refugee Recognition Act, the order may provide for necessary transitional measures, (including transitional measures regarding penal provisions) insofar that such measures are judged to be reasonably necessary for enactment, revision or abolition of the order.
|
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第九章 罰則
|
Chapter IX PENAL PROVISIONS
|
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一第三条の規定に違反して本邦に入つた者
|
(i)A person who has entered Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 3.
|
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二入国審査官から上陸の許可等を受けないで本邦に上陸した者
|
(ii)A person who has landed in Japan without obtaining permission for landing from an immigration inspector.
|
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三第二十二条の四第一項(第一号又は第二号に係るものに限る。)の規定により在留資格を取り消された者で本邦に残留するもの
|
(iii)A person whose status of residence has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (1) (limited to those pertaining to item (i) or item (ii)) and has stayed in Japan.
|
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三の二第二十二条の四第六項(第六十一条の二の八第二項において準用する場合を含む。)の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で、当該期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(iii)-2A person who has received a designation of period pursuant to the provisions of Article 22-4, paragraph (6) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 61-2-8, paragraph (2)) and has stayed in Japan beyond the period designated.
|
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四第十九条第一項の規定に違反して収入を伴う事業を運営する活動又は報酬を受ける活動を専ら行つていると明らかに認められる者
|
(iv)A person who is clearly found to be engaged solely in activities related to the management of business involving income or activities for which he/she has received reward in violation of the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1).
|
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五在留期間の更新又は変更を受けないで在留期間を経過して本邦に残留する者
|
(v)A person who has stayed in Japan beyond the period of authorized stay without obtaining an extension or change thereof.
|
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六仮上陸の許可を受けた者で、第十三条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由がなくて呼出しに応じないもの
|
(vi)A person who has been granted permission for provisional landing and has fled or failed to appear at a summons without justifiable reason in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 13, paragraph (3).
|
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七寄港地上陸の許可、通過上陸の許可、乗員上陸の許可、緊急上陸の許可、遭難による上陸の許可又は一時庇護のための上陸の許可を受けた者で、旅券又は当該許可書に記載された期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(vii)A person who has been granted permission for landing at a port of call, permission for landing in transit, landing permission for crew members, permission for emergency landing, landing permission due to distress or landing permission for temporary refuge, and has stayed in Japan beyond the period entered in his/her passport or permit.
|
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七の二第十六条第九項の規定により期間の指定を受けた者で当該期間内に帰船し又は出国しないもの
|
(vii)-2A person, who has been designated a period for departure pursuant to the provisions of Article 16, paragraph (9), and has not returned to his/her vessel or departed from Japan within that period.
|
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八第二十二条の二第一項に規定する者で、同条第三項において準用する第二十条第三項及び第四項の規定又は第二十二条の二第四項において準用する第二十二条第二項及び第三項の規定による許可を受けないで、第二十二条の二第一項に規定する期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(viii)A person prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), who has stayed in Japan beyond the period prescribed in Article 22-2, paragraph (1), without receiving permission pursuant to the provisions of Article 20, paragraphs (3) and (4) applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22-2, paragraph (3), or pursuant to the provisions of Article 22, paragraphs (2) and (3), applied mutatis mutandis to Article 22-2, paragraph (4) .
|
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八の二第五十五条の三第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者で、当該出国命令に係る出国期限を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(viii)-2A person who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1), and has stayed in Japan beyond the time limit for departure pertaining to the departure order.
|
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八の三第五十五条の六の規定により出国命令を取り消された者で本邦に残留するもの
|
(viii)-3A person whose departure order has been revoked pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-6 and has stayed in Japan.
|
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八の四第六十一条の二の四第一項の許可を受けた者で、仮滞在期間を経過して本邦に残留するもの
|
(viii)-4A person who has been granted the permission set forth in Article 61-2-4, paragraph (1), and has stayed in Japan beyond the period of provisional stay.
|
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九偽りその他不正の手段により難民の認定を受けた者
|
(ix)A person who was recognized as a refugee by deceit or other wrongful means.
|
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Article 70-2Any person who has committed any of the offenses set forth in items (i), (ii), (v), (vii) of paragraph (1) or paragraph (2) of the preceding Article, may be exempt from penalty if the evidence produced applies to each of the following items.However, this shall be limited to the cases where after having committed the act pertaining to the crime, a report was submitted without delay in the presence of an immigration inspector corresponding to the following items:
|
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一難民であること。
|
(i)He/She is a refugee.
|
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二その者の生命、身体又は身体の自由が難民条約第一条A(2)に規定する理由によつて害されるおそれのあつた領域から、直接本邦に入つたものであること。
|
(ii)He/She entered Japan directly from a territory where his/her life, body or physical freedom was likely to be persecuted on the grounds prescribed in Article 1, paragraph A-(2) of the Refugee Convention.
|
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三前号のおそれがあることにより当該罪に係る行為をしたものであること。
|
(iii)The act pertaining to the crime was committed because of reasonable grounds for the preceding item.
|
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Article 71Any person who has departed or has attempted to depart from Japan in violation of the provisions of Article 25, paragraph (2), or Article 60, paragraph (2), shall be punished with imprisonment with or without work for not more than 1 year or a fine not exceeding 300,000 yen, or shall be subject to the cumulative imposition of imprisonment with or without work and a fine.
|
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一収容令書又は退去強制令書によつて身柄を拘束されている者で逃走したもの
|
(i)When a person taken into custody pursuant to a written detention order or deportation order has escaped.
|
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二第五十二条第六項の規定により放免された者で、同項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由がなくて呼出しに応じないもの
|
(ii)When a person released pursuant to the provisions of Article 52, paragraph (6) has fled or has failed to appear at a summons without justifiable reason in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.
|
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三一時庇護のための上陸の許可を受けた者で、第十八条の二第四項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して逃亡したもの
|
(iii)When a person permitted to land for temporary refuge has escaped in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of Article 18-2, paragraph (4).
|
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三の二第五十五条の三第一項の規定により出国命令を受けた者で、同条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して逃亡したもの
|
(iii)-2When a person who has been given a departure order pursuant to the provisions of Article 55-3, paragraph (1) has escaped in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article.
|
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三の三第六十一条の二の四第一項の許可を受けた者で、同条第三項の規定に基づき付された条件に違反して、逃亡し、又は正当な理由がなくて呼出しに応じないもの
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(iii)-3When a person who has been given the permission set forth in Article 61-2-4, paragraph (1) has fled or has failed to appear at a summons without justifiable reason, in violation of the conditions imposed pursuant to the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article.
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四第六十一条の二の七第三項又は第六十一条の二の十三の規定に違反して難民認定証明書又は難民旅行証明書を返納しなかつた者
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(iv)When a person has failed to return the certificate of refugee status or refugee travel document in violation of the provisions of Article 61-2-7, paragraph (3), or Article 61-2-13.
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五第六十一条の二の十二第八項の規定により難民旅行証明書の返納を命ぜられた者で、同項の規定により付された期限内にこれを返納しなかつたもの
|
(v)When a person who has been ordered to return the refugee travel document pursuant to the provisions of Article 61-2-12, paragraph (8) has failed to return it within the period pursuant to the provisions of the same paragraph.
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Article 73Except for the cases to which the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1), item (iv) are to be applied, any person who has been engaged in activities related to the management of business involving income or other activities for which he/she has received reward in violation of the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1) shall be punished with imprisonment with or without work for not more than 1 year or a fine not exceeding 2 million yen, or shall be subject to the cumulative punishment of imprisonment with or without work and a fine.
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一事業活動に関し、外国人に不法就労活動をさせた者
|
(i)A person who has had an alien engage in illegal work in connection with business activities.
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二外国人に不法就労活動をさせるためにこれを自己の支配下に置いた者
|
(ii)A person who has placed an alien under his/her control for the purpose of having the alien engage in illegal work.
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三業として、外国人に不法就労活動をさせる行為又は前号の行為に関しあつせんした者
|
(iii)A person who has repeatedly arranged on a regular basis the procurement of an alien to engage in illegal work or the act set forth in the preceding item.
|
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(2)The illegal work set forth in the preceding paragraph means activities which violate the provisions of Article 19, paragraph (1), or activities committed by those listed in Article 70, paragraph (1), items (i) to (iii)-2, (v), (vii), (vii)-2, or (viii)-2 to (viii)-4, and for which he/she has received reward or other income.
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Article 74(1)Any person who has had collective stowaways (those aliens in groups who intend to land in Japan without obtaining permission for landing from an immigration inspector, or intend to land obtaining permission for landing from an immigration inspector by deceit or other wrongful means; the same shall apply hereinafter) under his/her control enter into Japan or land in Japan shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine not exceeding 3 million yen.
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Article 74-3Any person who has prepared vessels or aircraft for criminal use with the intention of committing the crime set forth in Article 74, paragraph (1) or (2), or the preceding Article shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than 2 years or a fine not exceeding 1 million yen. The same shall be applied to any person who knowingly provided vessels or aircraft for criminal use.
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Article 74-4(1)Any person who has received, from another person who committed the crimes set forth in Article 74, paragraph (1) or (2), all or some of the aliens aided to land, or who has transported, harbored, or has enabled the aliens received to escape, shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than 5 years or a fine not exceeding 3 million yen. Any person who has received all or some of the aliens from the person who originally received them, or who has transported, harbored or has enabled the aliens received to escape, shall be punished in the same manner.
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Article 74-6Any person who has made the acts prescribed in Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii) (hereinafter referred to as "illegal entry or landing") easier to commit for the purpose of profit shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine not exceeding 3 million yen, or shall be subject to the cumulative imposition of imprisonment and a fine.
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一他人の不法入国等の実行を容易にする目的で、偽りその他不正の手段により、日本国の権限のある機関から難民旅行証明書、渡航証明書、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書の交付を受けた者
|
(i)A person who, for the purpose of aiding another to commit illegal entry or landing, has received a refugee travel document, travel certificate, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit issued by an authorized organization of Japan by deceit or other wrongful means.
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二他人の不法入国等の実行を容易にする目的で、次に掲げる文書を所持し、提供し、又は収受した者
|
(ii)A person who has possessed, offered or received the following documents for the purpose of aiding another to commit illegal entry or landing.
|
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イ旅券(旅券法第二条第一号及び第二号に規定する旅券並びに同法第十九条の三第一項に規定する渡航書を除く。以下この項において同じ。)、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書として偽造された文書
|
(a)Fraudulent documents produced as a passport (except for passports prescribed in Article 2, items (i) and (ii) of the Passport Act and travel certificates prescribed in Article 19-3, paragraph (1) of the same act; hereinafter the same shall apply in this paragraph), crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit.
|
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ロ当該不法入国等を実行する者について効力を有しない旅券、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書
|
(b)A passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit that is invalid to the person who commits illegal entry or landing.
|
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三第七十条第一項第一号又は第二号の罪を犯す目的で、偽りその他不正の手段により、日本国の権限のある機関から難民旅行証明書、渡航証明書、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書の交付を受けた者
|
(iii)A person who, for the purpose of violating the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii), has received a refugee travel document, travel certificate, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit issued by an authorized organization in Japan by deceit or other wrongful means.
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四第七十条第一項第一号又は第二号の罪を犯す目的で、次に掲げる文書を所持し、又は収受した者
|
(iv)A person who has possessed, offered or received the following documents for the purpose of violating the provisions of Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i) or (ii).
|
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イ旅券、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書として偽造された文書
|
(a)Fraudulent documents produced as a passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit.
|
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ロ自己について効力を有しない旅券、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書
|
(b)A passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit that is invalid to the possessor.
|
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Article 74-7Crimes set forth in Article 73-2, paragraphs (1) and (2), Article 74-2 (except for the part pertaining to transportation within Japanese territory), Article 74-3 and the preceding three Articles shall comply with the cases set forth in Article 2 of the Penal Code.
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Article 74-8(1)Any person who has harbored or enabled the aliens who fall under either Article 24, item (i) or item (ii) to escape for the purpose of allowing the aliens to avoid deportation, shall be punished with imprisonment with work for not more than 3 years or a fine not exceeding 3 million yen.
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Article 75Any person who has failed to appear without justifiable reason, refused to testify or swear an oath or has given false testimony in violation of the provisions of Article 10, paragraph (5) (including cases where it is applied mutatis mutandis pursuant to Article 48, paragraph (5)) shall be punished with a fine not exceeding 200,000 yen.
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一第二十三条第一項の規定に違反して旅券又は許可書を携帯しなかつた者(特別永住者を除く。)
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(i)A person who does not carry a passport or a permit on his person in violation of the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (1) (except for special permanent residents).
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二第二十三条第二項の規定に違反して旅券又は許可書の提示を拒んだ者
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(ii)A person who has refused to present a passport or a permit in violation of the provisions of Article 23, paragraph (2).
|
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(両罰規定)
|
(Concurrent Impositions)
|
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第七十六条の二法人の代表者又は法人若しくは人の代理人、使用人その他の従業者が、その法人又は人の業務に関して第七十三条の二から第七十四条の六までの罪、第七十四条の六の二(第一項第三号及び第四号を除く。)の罪若しくはその未遂罪又は第七十四条の八の罪を犯したときは、行為者を罰するほか、その法人又は人に対しても、各本条の罰金刑を科する。
|
Article 76-2In cases where the representative of a juridical person, the agent of a juridical person or of a person, the employee of a juridical person or a person, or any other person working for a juridical person or a person, has committed the crimes set forth in Article 73-2 to 74-6, the crimes set forth in Article 74-6-2 (except for paragraph (1), items (iii) and (iv)) or attempts thereof, or crimes set forth in Article 74-8 in relation to the business of the juridical person or the person, the juridical person or the person, along with the person who has committed the crime, shall be punished with the fine of each provision.
|
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(過料)
|
(Civil Fines)
|
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第七十七条次の各号のいずれかに該当する者は、五十万円以下の過料に処する。
|
Article 77Any person who falls under any of the following items shall be punished with a civil fine not exceeding 500,000 yen.
|
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一第五十六条の規定に違反して入国審査官の行う審査その他入国審査官の職務の執行を拒み、又は妨げた者
|
(i)A person who has refused to undergo or has obstructed the examination or any other duties which are executed by an immigration inspector in violation of the provisions of Article 56.
|
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一の二第五十六条の二の規定に違反して、外国人の旅券、乗員手帳又は再入国許可書の確認をしないで当該外国人を本邦に入らせた者
|
(i)-2A person who has, in violation of the provisions of Article 56-2, let aliens enter Japan, without checking their passport, crew member's pocket-ledger or re-entry permit.
|
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二第五十七条第一項若しくは第二項の規定に違反して報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をし、同条第三項の規定に違反して報告をせず、又は同条第四項若しくは第五項の規定に違反して報告をせず、若しくは虚偽の報告をした者
|
(ii)A person who fails to make a report or makes a false report in violation of the provisions of Article 57, paragraph (1) or (2), fails to make a report in violation of the provisions of paragraph (3) of the same Article, or fails to make a report or makes a false report in violation of the provisions of paragraph (4) or (5) of the same Article.
|
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三第五十八条の規定に違反して上陸することを防止しなかつた者
|
(iii)A person who has failed to take preventive measures against landing in violation of the provisions of Article 58.
|
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四第五十九条の規定に違反して送還を怠つた者
|
(iv)A person who has neglected to send back an alien in violation of the provisions of Article 59.
|
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(没収)
|
(Confiscation)
|
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第七十八条第七十条第一項第一号、第七十四条、第七十四条の二又は第七十四条の四の犯罪行為の用に供した船舶等又は車両で、犯人の所有又は占有に係るものは、没収する。ただし、その船舶等又は車両が犯人以外の者の所有に係り、かつ、その者が次の各号のいずれかに該当する場合は、この限りでない。
|
Article 78Any vessel or aircraft or vehicle used for a criminal act prescribed in Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i), Article 74, Article 74-2 or Article 74-4 which is owned or possessed by an offender shall be confiscated.However, this shall not apply if the vessel or aircraft or the vehicle is owned by a person other than the offender and falls under any of the following:
|
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一第七十条第一項第一号、第七十四条、第七十四条の二又は第七十四条の四の犯罪が行われることをあらかじめ知らないでその犯罪が行われた時から引き続きその船舶等又は車両を所有していると認められるとき。
|
(i)If it is recognized that the person has had ownership of the vessel or aircraft or the vehicle since the time the crime was committed without previous knowledge of the commitment of the crimes set forth in Article 70, paragraph (1), item (i), Article 74, Article 74-2 or Article 74-4.
|
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二前号に規定する犯罪が行われた後、その情を知らないでその船舶等又は車両を取得したと認められるとき。
|
(ii)If it is recognized that the vessel or aircraft or the vehicle was acquired after the crime prescribed in the preceding item was committed, without knowledge that it had been involved in a crime.
|
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別表第一
|
Appended Table I
|
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一
|
(1)
|
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|
|
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二
|
(2)
|
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|
|
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三
|
(3)
|
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|
|
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四
|
(4)
|
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|
|
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五
|
(5)
|
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|
|
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別表第二
|
Appended Table II
|
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|
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